• 한국자기학회지
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• 제7권6호
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• pp.314-320
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• 1997

폴리에스터 film 위에 자성도료를 도포 후 자성체의 배향 거동을 살펴보았다. static orientation 처리하여 평가한 결과 자성도료가 도포된 film이 배향자석을 통과할 때 배향자석의 입구측과 출구측에서 배향성이 최대로 나타나나 출구측이 약간 낮게 나타났으며 배향자석의 출구를 지나면서 static energy의 감소와 entropy의 증가에 의하여 도막의 건조과정 중 배향성은 서서히 감소되다가 완전히 건조되면서 일정한 수준으로 유지되었다. 그리고 film의 중심부보다 양쪽의 edge 부위에서의 배향성은 떨어지는데 그 원인은 배향자석의 형태에 기인하는 것으로 생각된다. Dynamic orientation 처리하여 평가한 결과 자기 tape에서 자성도막의 배향성이 향상됨에 따라 전 대역에서의 출력 특성은 향상되었으며 건조 조건에 따라서도 tape의 배향성이 변하였다. 따라서 자기 tape의 출력특성을 향상시키기 위하여는 배향자석의 설계 및 자성도료의 건조 조건 등의 검토가 필요하다고 생각한다.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.59-69
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• 2016

This study aimed to understand the importance of applying finishing materials into interior space, and to add meaning to the creation of functional space, associated interior finishing materials with brain science. To achieve this purpose, brainwave(EEG) experiment was conducted. The brainwave appearing when sensing the surface of interior finishing materials with hands was measured. The locations of the electrode were FP1, FP2, F3, F4, C3, C4, P3, P4, O1, O2, F7, F8, T3, T4, T5, T6, CZ, FZ, and PZ and in addition to these, AFZ was added. Eight(8) kinds of finishing materials: metallic material, film paper, lumbar, stone, glass, silk wallpaper, fabric, and paint were used to measure '${\alpha}$-wave against ${\beta}$ wave.' As a result, it was found that the most activated finishing material in term of relaxation was film paper, followed by metallic, glass, paint, fabric, stone, lumbar, and silk wallpaper. To explain in light of this, (1) '${\alpha}$-wave against ${\beta}$ wave' was the most activated at ch1-FP1 and ch2-FP2, and at ch17-AFZ and ch19-FZ, which indicated that metopic-prefrontal lobe showed the highest activation in relaxation. Film paper, among the finishing materials, showed the highest increase in relaxation. (2) In general, '${\alpha}$-wave against ${\beta}$ wave' relaxation was inhibited at ch13-T3 and ch14-T4, and at ch15-T5 and ch16-T6 and the arousal in the temporal lobe was prominent. Silk wallpaper, among the finishing materials, showed the highest arounsal effect. As a result of measuring the superficial touch on the silk wallpaper, which was regarded as the most rough material among the eight finishing materials, the arousal effect of ${\alpha}$-wave against ${\beta}$-wave, among the brainwave characteristics, was found to be the highest. (3) to judge from the scope of this experiment regarding the tactile sensation over the finishing materials, it is considered that the brainwave reaction sometimes appeared contrastive depending on whether the surface was smooth or rough and there also appeared a difference in relaxation and arousal reaction of the brainwave depending on whether the surface was hot or cold, but the sensation on the surface texture was often evaluated differently depending on who you were. For this reason, this study has some limitations.

• 대한조선학회논문집
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• 제50권6호
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• pp.399-406
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• 2013

In the present study, the flat plate model test method is developed to evaluate the skin friction of the marine coating in the cavitation tunnel. Six-component force balance is used to measure the profile drag of the flat plate and strut. LDV(laser Doppler velocimetry) technique is also employed to evaluate the drag and to figure out the reason of the drag reduction. The flow velocities above the surface can be used to assess the skin friction, combined with direct force measurement. Since the vortical structure in the coherent turbulence structure influences on the skin friction in the high Reynolds number regime, the interaction between the turbulence structure and the surface wall is paying more attention. This sort of thing is important in the passive control of the turbulent boundary layer because the skin friction can't be determined only by wall condition. As complicated flow phenomena exist around a paint film, systematic measurement and analysis are necessary to evaluate the skin friction appropriately.

• 한국표면공학회지
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• 제34권4호
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• pp.281-288
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• 2001

Phosphating treatments have been performed to improve paint adhesion and corrosion resistance of zinc and zinc alloy coated steels for a long time. In this work, the effects of the addition of chelate compound were studied to improve the stability of surface conditioning solution and properties of zinc phosphate films. The coalescence of colloidal Ti-compound and extraneous charged particles (alkaliearth metal cation such as $Mg^{2+}$ , $Ca^{2+}$ ) were suppressed by using a surface conditioning solution with chelate compound. Therefore, after surface conditioning solution containing chelate compound was left standing for one week at room temperature, the formation of a white sediment was decreased comparing to surface conditioning solution without chelate compound. The crystal size of phosphate film was fine and the whiteness value of phosphated zinc coated steel sheets was also high without the decrease of corrosion resistance and anti-patina. It was very effective to use chelate compound improving the stability of surface conditioning solution.

• 공업화학
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.698-705
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• 1994

Linseed oil fatty acid(LOFA), phthalic anhydride(PAA) 및 maleic anhydride(MA), trimethylol propane(TMP)을 사용하여 기본적인 유장(oil length) 50%의 중유성 기본 알키드를 합성하고 trimethylol propane triacrylate(TMPTA)를 그라프트 공중합시켜 MA/TMPTA 변성 알키드 수지를 제조하였다. 수지의 산가는 MA 첨가량으로 제어하였으며, 수용화에는 N,N-dimethylethanol amine(DMEA)를 사용하였다. TMPTA의 첨가량 변화에 의한 분자량, 유리 전이온도, 수용화 후의 점성도 및 그라프트율을 측정하였으며, 가교도막의 경화온도별 겔분율 변화를 조사하였다. 또한 멜라민 수지 경화 도막의 내열성, 내자외선성, 내수성 및 저장 안정성을 측정하고, TMA/TMPTA 변성 알키드 수지의 물성과 비교하였다. TMPTA의 첨가량이 증가할수록 수용화 후의 점성도, 겔분율, 그라프트율 및 분자량이 증가하였으며, 유리 전이온도(Tg)는 감소하였다. 고형분 함량에 따른 점성도 변화는 고형분 30%일 때보다 40%일 때가 더 낮게 나타났으며, 중화도에 따른 점성도 변화는 중화도가 높을수록 낮은 점성도를 나타내썼다. 내열성, 내자외선성, 내수성은 MA/TMPTA 변성 알키드 수지가 TMA/TMPTA 변성 알키드 수지보다 우수하였으나, 저장 안정성은 TMA/TMPTA 변성 알키드 수지가 우수함을 알 수 있었다.

• 접착 및 계면
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.34-42
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• 2011

자동차용 도장시스템으로 새롭게 대두되고 있는 roll coating process는 비친환경적이면서도 생산성이 떨어지는 기존의 습식도장공정을 완전 대체할 수 있는 기술로 알려져 있다. Pre-painted 강판 시스템에서 도막 유연성 및 강도 등의 구현을 위하여 경화거동뿐만 아니라 내식성 및 성형가공성, 유변학적 거동 등의 평가가 매우 중요하다. 본 연구에서는 pre-painted system에 적용하기 위하여 polyester 수지를 수산화기 및 분자량 변성을 통하여 합성한 후, 경화거동 및 딥드로잉, 인장력, 유변특성 등을 평가하였다. 40 (mg KOH-/mol)정도의 수산화기를 갖는 N-0375-40 system이 유연성 및 도막강도, 경화거동 등의 가장 우수한 물성을 나타내었다.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제18권6호
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• pp.734-741
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• 2015

Coating is a type of paint. It protects a product forming a film layer on the product and assigns various properties to the product. Coating is one of the fields which is being studied actively in the polymer industry. Importance of coating in various industries is more increased. However, mixing process has been performing in dependence on operator's experience. In this paper, we found the relationship between each data from coating formulation process. We propose a framework to analyze the coating formulation process as well. It can improve the coating formulation process. In particular, the suggested framework may reduce degradation and loss costs due to absence of standard data which is accurate formulation criteria. Also it suggests responses to errors which can be occurred in the future through the analysis of the error data generated in mixing step.

• 한국응용과학기술학회지
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.311-319
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• 2002

Environmental friendly acrylic/urea high-solid paint(MUHC) were prepared through the curing reaction of acrylics resin(EBHC) containing 70wt% of solids content and butylated urea curing agent. The synthesis of EBHC Was done at $150^{\circ}C$ for 6 hours, and the results were obtained as follows : $M_{n}=1830{\sim}2190$, $M_{w}$ $3290{\sim}4000$, $M_{w}/M_{n}$=1.80{\sim}1.83$ viscosity=$110{\sim}352$ cps, and conversion=$82{\sim}92$%. After the film was coated with MUHC, the various physical properties were measured. They showed that enhancement of the coating properties such as adhesion, flexibility, abrasion resistance, impact resistance, and water resistance could be expected through introdl1cing caprolactone acrylate component in acrylics resin for the high-solids content acrylics/urea coatings.

• Elastomers and Composites
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• 제48권2호
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• pp.167-171
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• 2013

자동차용 선도장 베이스코트 도료에서 사용되는 알루미늄의 입자 크기와 배향에 따른 내후성을 연구하였다. UV를 촉진하여 조사할 수 있는 QUV$^{(R)}$ (Q-LAB) 장비를 이용하여 UV 투과율의 차이에 의한 소재의 손상 정도를 관찰하였다. Conflake 형태의 입자 크기가 서로 다른 3종의 알루미늄 paste를 이용하여 자동차용 선도장 조건으로 베이스코트를 도장하고 투명 클리어를 도장하여 필름과 시편을 제조하였다. 작성된 필름을 UV 투과 장비로 측정한 결과 입자 크기가 작고 수평 배향인 EKART사의 #790을 사용 시 낮은 UV 투과율을 나타내었다. 실제 내후성 시편의 단면 조사에서도 #790, #770, #750 순으로 높은 광택 유지율을 나타내었다.

• Corrosion Science and Technology
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.27-32
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• 2006

One of the critical issues in the coating specification is the allowable limit of surface contaminant(s) - such as soluble salt(s), grit dust, and rust - after grit blasting. Yet, there is no universally accepted data supporting the relationship between the long-term coating performance and the amount of various surface contaminants allowed after grit blasting. In this study, it was attempted to prepare epoxy coatings applied on grit-blasted steel substrate dosed with controlled amount of surface contaminants - such as soluble salt(s), grit dust, and rust. Then, coating samples were subjected to 4,200 hours of cyclic test(NORSOK M-501), which were then evaluated in terms of resistance to rust creepage, blistering, chalking, rusting, cracking and adhesion strength. Additional investigations on the possible damage at the paint/steel interface were carried out using an Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy(EIS) and observations of under-film-corrosion. Test results suggested that the current industrial specifications were well matched with the allowable degree of rust, whereas the allowable amount of soluble salt and grit dust after grit blasting showed a certain deviation from the specifications currently employed for fabrication of marine vessels and offshore facilities.