• Title/Summary/Keyword: paging

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Performance Analysis of Paging Channel in CDMA Cellular Network (CDMA Cellular Network에서 페이징 채널의 성능 분석)

  • 곽민곤;이규영
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.24 no.12A
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    • pp.1868-1875
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    • 1999
  • The design of LAI(Local Area Identifier), the first paging area for searching the mobile terminal has a close relation with the performance of paging channel in CDMA cellular network. This paper discussed the performance of the forward channel of IS-95 CDMA standard, known as the paging through the related messages such as call control message, channel assignment message, etc. Modeling and simulation work were conducted to quantify the performance of paging channel in terms of traffic handling capacity and blocking levels. The results shown are based on a specific system call model based on the operating system of cell cite. This serves as illustrative guidelines for the proper engineering of common control channel, which has a major impact on the overall performance of cellular network.

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Optimal Registration and Paging Areas in the Cellular Communication Systems (이동통신시스템에서의 최적 위치 및 페이징영역)

  • 백천현;정용주;김후곤
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.87-96
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    • 2001
  • Mobility of service users makes Registration and Paging (R/P) procedures indispensable features in mobile communication networks. Importance of optimizing the configuration of R/P areas has been increased by the growth of R/P related signaling. Given the network topology (cell locations and adjacency between them) and R/P related traffics generated by each cell, we deal with the problem of finding optimal R/P areas minimizing the amount of R/P related signalling while the constraints on paging channel capacity and network configurations are satisfied.

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Optimal Mobility Management of PCNs Using Two Types of Cell Residence Time (이동 통신망에 있어서 새로운 셀 체류시간 모형화에 따른 최적 이동성 관리)

  • 홍정식;장인갑;이창훈
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.59-74
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    • 2002
  • This study investigates two basic operations of mobility management of PCNs (Personal Communication Networks), i.e., the location update and the paging of the mobile terminal. From the realistic consideration that a user either moves through several cells consecutively or stays in a cell with long time, we model the mobility pattern by introducing two types of CRT (Cell Residence Time). Mobility patterns of the mobile terminal are classified Into various ways by using the ratios of two types of CRT. Cost analysis is performed for distance-based and movement-based location update schemes combined with blanket polling paging and selective paging scheme. It is demonstrated that in a certain condition of mobility pattern and call arrival pattern, 2-state CRT model produces different optimal threshold and so, is more effective than IID ( Independently-Identically-Distributed) CRT model. An analytical model for the new CRT model is compact and easily extendable to the other location update schemes.

Simulated Annealing Algorithm for Two Layer Location Registration and Paging Areas in the Mobile Communication Systems (이동통신망의 이중계층 위치 및 페이징 영역 결정을 위한 시뮬레이티드 어닐링 알고리듬)

  • Paik, Chun-hyun;Chung, Yong-joo;Kim, Hu-gon
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.425-434
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    • 2002
  • Mobility of service users makes location update and paging (L/P) procedures indispensable features in mobile communication networks. Importance of optimizing the configuration of L/P areas has been increased by the growth of L/P related signaling. In this study, we deal with the L/P configuration which an LA (Location Area) may contain multiple PAs (Paging Areas). Given the network topology, L/P related parameters, and traffics generated by each cell, is provided the problem of finding optimal LA/PA configuration minimizing the amount of L/P related signaling. The optimization problem is solved using a simulated annealing, and detailed computational results are conducted to capture the effects of mobility, call arrival patterns and boundary crossing rate on the LA and PA configurations.

The Forwarding Channel of a BTS in IS-95 CDMA Cellular Network

  • Kwag, Min-kok;Jung, Duk-in;Shin, In-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.990-994
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    • 2000
  • The design of LAI(Local Area Identifier), the first paging area for searching the mobile terminal has a close relation with the performance of paging channel in CDMA cellular network. This paper discusses the performance of the forward channel of IS-95 CDMA standard, known as the paging through the related messages such as call control message, channel assignment message. Modeling and simulation work were conducted to quantify the performance of paging channel in terms of traffic handling capacity and blocking levels. This result serves as illustrative guidelines for the proper engineering of common control channel, which has a major impact on the overall performance of cellular network.

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Modeling and Performance Analysis of Zone-Based Registration for Next Generation Mobile Communication Network (차세대 이동통신망을 위한 영역기준 위치등록의 모형화 및 성능 분석)

  • Kim, Dong-Hoi;Baek, Jang-Hyun
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.292-303
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    • 2003
  • An efficient mobility management for mobile stations plays an important role in mobile communication network. Two basic operations of mobility management are location registration and paging. A zone-based registration (ZBR) is implemented in most of mobile communication systems and we consider the mobility management scheme that combines a zone-based registration and a selective paging (SP). We propose new analytical model that can reflect on the characteristics of the ZBR based on 2-dimensional random walk mobility model and more efficient paging schemes considering the proposed model. We evaluate the performance of the mobility management scheme with our mobility model to determine the optimal size of location area that will result in the minimum signaling traffic on radio channels. Numerical results are provided to demonstrate that our mobility model is useful to evaluate the ZBR more exactly.

Mobility Prediction for Paging with RL (강화학습 기반 Paging 의 이동성 예측)

  • Chun, Sungjin;Kim, Bokken;Choo, Hyunseung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2021.11a
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    • pp.633-636
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    • 2021
  • 4G 에서 5G 로 기술이 발전하며 무선 통신에 필요한 자원이 급격히 증가하고 있다. 증가된 자원을 효율적으로 관리하는 것은 필수적이며 이를 위해 paging cost 감소 연구들이 진행되고 있다. 순환신경망을 응용한 paging cost 감소 연구에서는 연속 예측으로 인해 예측 정확도 감소 문제가 발생한다. 본 논문에서는 강화학습 기반 이동성 예측 기법을 제안하고 기존 순환신경망 응용 기법에서 발생하는 정확도 감소 문제를 극복한다.

Delayed Dual Buffering: Reducing Page Fault Latency in Demand Paging for OneNAND Flash Memory (지연 이중 버퍼링: OneNAND 플래시를 이용한 페이지 반입 비용 절감 기법)

  • Joo, Yong-Soo;Park, Jae-Hyun;Chung, Sung-Woo;Chung, Eui-Young;Chang, Nae-Hyuck
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.44 no.3 s.357
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    • pp.43-51
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    • 2007
  • OneNAND flash combines the advantages of NAND and NOR flash, and has become an alternative to the former. But the advanced features of OneNAND flash are not utilized effectively in demand paging systems designed for NAND flash. We propose delayed dual buffering, a demand paging system which fully exploits the random-access I/O interface and dual page buffers of OneNAND flash demand paging system. It effectively reduces the time of page transfer from the OneNAND page buffer to the main memory. On average, it achieves and 28.5% reduction in execution time and 4.4% reduction in paging system energy consumption.

Activation plan of social safety network of the aged living alone - Focused on the aged using wireless paging system in Gwangyang-si - (독거노인의 사회안전망에 대한 활성화 방안 - 광양시 무선페이징시스템 대상자 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Jae-Min
    • The Korean Journal of Emergency Medical Services
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.41-58
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    • 2009
  • Objective : The purpose of this study is to identify actual operations and issues of wireless paging system operation for the aged living alone as the end users of wireless paging system primarily in Gwangyang city, and thereby to explore possible advanced and integrated ways to promote social safety network for the aged. Methods : The survey tool used in this study was a structured questionnaire form consisting of question items. The researcher hereof conducted this survey by means of direct visit and interview during two seasons, i.e. from February to August, 2008 and from December 2008 to March 2009, respectively. Results : 1) For general demographic characteristics, it was found that 90.9% of all respondents were women and 61.2% of all respondents were at age 75 to 84. for health conditions, it was found that more than 90% of all respondents often took medicines due to their unhealthy body, and most of respondents suffered from musculoskeletal diseases 79.3% and circulatory diseases 61.6%. for walking capacity, it was found that 45.5% of all respondents used walking aids, and disable respondents (11.5% of all respondents) were represented primarily by those with physical disability (52.6% of disable respondents). for actual use of medical institutions, it was found 47.3% of all respondents relied on local clinics, since they preferred neighborhood hospitals or clinics they can trust for medical care. for social activities and supports, it was found that 43.6% respondents had 'needs for assistance at times' and 33.9% respondents have 'no need for assistance'. And it was found that the major difficulties in living alone at old age were represented primarily by health problems 37.8% and economic difficulties 33.5%. 2) For characteristics related to wireless paging system, it was found that 90.3% respondents used wireless paging system recommended by firemen, and 28.5% respondents used this system. and it was found that 59.6% respondents used this system once, and 85.2% respondents used it because of acute or chronic diseases. more than 90% respondents thought that they knew about wireless paging system and considered themselves safe, but 83.6% respondents didn't attach a remote control on their upper clothes, and even 49.1% respondents turned off the power of wireless paging system due to their concern about electricity bill and noise. 3) It was found that 83.6% respondents felt it necessary to use wireless paging system, and wireless paging users felt more satisfied with using the system than non-users, and 50.7% showed high satisfaction at certain psychological benefits like 'confidence in coping with critical situations' and 'a sense of relief'. In addition, it was found that some respondents who answered that 'they didn't turn off the paging system as they knew how it works' and those who answered that they knew 'how to use it' showed relatively high satisfaction. And some respondents who kept it well and felt it necessary also showed high satisfaction. 4) It was found that the level of satisfaction our respondents felt with using wireless paging system varied significantly availability($x^{2}$ = 12.759, p = .002), psychological advantages($x^{2}$ = 12.174, p = .002), knowledge about how to use system($x^{2}$ = 7.021, p = .016), power on/off($x^{2}$ = 13.221, p = .001), level of knowledge about system($x^{2}$ = 21.002, p = .000), maintenance($x^{2}$ = 9.871, p = .007) and level of necessity($x^{2}$ = 34.939, p = .000) on the statistical basis.

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Improving QoS using Cellular-IP/PRC in Hospital Wireless Network (병원 무선망에서 Cellular-IP/PRC에 의한 QoS 개선)

  • Suk, Kyung Hyu;Kim, Sung-Hong
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.188-194
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we propose for improving QoS in Hospital wireless network using Cellular-IP/PRC(Paging Route Cache) with Paging Cache and Route Cache in Cellular-IP and propose for performance of realtime and non-real time handoff service using Handoff state machine Paging Route Cache. Although the Cellular-IP/PRC technology is devised for mobile internet communication, it has its vulnerability in frequent handoff environment. This handoff state machine using differentiated handoff improves quality of services in Cellular-IP/PRC Suggested algorithm shows better performance than existing technology in wireless mobile internet communication environment. When speech quality is secured considering increment of interference to receive in case of suppose that proposed acceptance method grooves base radio station capacity of transfer node is plenty, and moat of contiguity cell transfer node was accepted at groove base radio station with a blow, groove base radio station new trench lake acceptance method based on transmission of a message electric power estimate of transfer node be. Do it so that may apply composing PC(Paging Cache) and RC(Routing Cache) that was used to manage paging and router in radio Internet network in integral management and all nodes as one PRC(Paging Router Cache), and add hand off state machine in transfer node so that can manage hand off of transfer node and Roaming state efficiently, and studies so that achieve connection function at node. Analyze benevolent person who influence on telephone traffic in system environment and forecasts each link currency rank and imbalance degree, forecast most close and important lake interception probability and lake falling off probability, GoS(Grade of Service), efficiency of cell capacity in QoS because applies algorithm proposing based on algorithm use gun send-receive electric power that judge by looking downward link whether currency book was limited and accepts or intercept lake and handles and displays QoS performance improvement.

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