• Title/Summary/Keyword: paddy weed

Search Result 315, Processing Time 0.025 seconds

Occurrence and distribution characteristics of weed species in organic paddy fields

  • Hwang, Ki Seon;Jung, Sunghoon;Kim, Sung-Chul;Chung, Doug-Young;Park, Kee Woong
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural Science
    • /
    • v.44 no.3
    • /
    • pp.325-331
    • /
    • 2017
  • This study was conducted to investigate the dominance and distribution of weed species in organic and conventional paddy fields. The organic paddy fields were maintained for organic farming for more than five years in Anseong, Gyeonggi province of Korea. According to the Braun-Blanquet method, 42 and 36 weed species were found in the organic paddy fields in 2015 and 2016, respectively, while 38 and 36 weed species were found in the conventional paddy fields in 2015 and 2016, respectively. As a result of two years' survey, 53 species from 24 families in the organic paddy fields were identified and classified as 32 annuals, 3 biennials and 18 perennials. In conventional paddy fields, 51 species from 24 families (30 annuals, 6 biennials, and 15 perennials) were identified. According to the classification by family, the most abundant weed species were Compositae (9 species), followed by Poaceae (8 species) and Polygonaceae (6 species) in organic paddy fields. In conventional paddy fields, Compositae (9 species) were the most abundant weed species, followed by Cruciferae (6 species), Poaceae, Polygonaceae, and Cyperaceae. This result indicates that the difference in diversity of weeds in paddy fields was influenced more by the agricultural environment than the type of cultivation. Our results could be used as a base data to control the occurrence of weed species in the paddy fields.

Weeds on Rice Paddy Field of Jeonnam Western Region (전남지역 벼 재배방법에 따른 잡초 발생 특성)

  • Im, Il-Bin;Im, Bo-Hyeok;Park, Jea-Hyeon;Jang, Jeong-Han;Im, Min-Hyeok;Lee, In-Yong
    • Weed & Turfgrass Science
    • /
    • v.4 no.4
    • /
    • pp.295-307
    • /
    • 2015
  • Surveys of weed species in paddy fields were conducted to identify weed occurrence on July 2013. Total 237 sites of paddy fields in 9 City/Gun, Jeonnam Provinces in Korea were investigated. From the survey, 45 weed species in 18 families were identified and classified to 33 annuals and 15 perennials. Based on the occurrence ratio, the most weed species belonged to Poaceae (9 species) and 8 and 4 weed species belonged to Cyperaceae and Scrophulariaceae, respectively. These 21 weed species in the most four families accounted for 46% of total weed occurrence. The most dominant weed species in Korean paddy fields were Echinochloa spp. (18.5%), followed by Monochoria vaginalis (12.3%), Lemna perpusilla (8.2), Eleocharis kuroguwai (5.2%) and Scirpus juncoides (5.2%). The most dominant weed species in machine transplanting paddy fields were Echinochloa spp. (14%), followed by Monochoria vaginalis (12%) and in water seeded rice paddy fields were Echinochloa spp. (25%), followed by Monochoria vaginalis (11%). This information could be useful for estimation of future weed occurrence, weed population dynamics and establishment of weed control methods in paddy fields.

Change of Weed Community in Paddy - Upland Rotation (답전윤환(畓田輪換)에 따른 잡초(雜草) 발생(發生) 변화(變化))

  • Ku, Y.C.;Seong, K.Y.;Song, D.Y.;Lee, S.B.;Huh, I.P.
    • Korean Journal of Weed Science
    • /
    • v.17 no.2
    • /
    • pp.157-162
    • /
    • 1997
  • This study was conducted to investigate the change of weed community on paddy-upland rotation in 1996. In paddy-upland rotation, dominant weed species in paddy condition were Cyperous amuricus, Echinochloa crus-galli, Rotara indica and Lindernia procumbens. They were E. crusgalli, Digitaria sanguinalis and C. amuricus in upland condition. The number of weed occurrence on paddy and upland rotation reduced about 74-78% as compared with continuous paddy and upland condition. Similarity coefficient and Simpson index on paddy and upland rotation was 8-64, 0.34-0.35, respectively.

  • PDF

A Survey of Weeds Occurrence on Paddy Fields in Gyeongbuk Province in Korea (경북지역 논 잡초 발생분포 조사)

  • Kim, Sang Kuk;Kim, Hak Yoon
    • Weed & Turfgrass Science
    • /
    • v.3 no.1
    • /
    • pp.6-12
    • /
    • 2014
  • The survey of weed occurrence was conducted to identify problem weed species in the paddy field. The 320 sites of the 13 regions in Gyeongbuk Province were investigated from June to July, 2013. In the whole region, 51 weed species were identified including 34 annuals and 17 perennials. The highest importance value of annual weed and perennial was dominant 88.4 and 48.7%, in Gumi region, respectively. The most dominant weed species in paddy fields of Gyeongbuk Province were Monochoria vaginalis var. plantaginea (10.80%), followed by Lemna paucicostata (10.74%), Bidens tripartite (8.77%), Echinochloa oryzoides (7.17%), and Scirpus juncoides (6.20%). The similarity of paddy weeds in 13 regions observed through TWINSPAN analysis was distinguished by Ludwigia prostrata, Scirpus juncoides, Lindernia dubia, Polygonum aviculare, and Alopecurus aequalis var. amurensis. The weed species, Ludwigia prostrata, was divided into the four regions, Gyeongju, Gumi(direct seeding cultivation), Youngcheon and Euiseong and ten regions, Gumi, Bonghwa, Sanju, Goryung, Youngdeog, Pohang, Sanju, Andong, Yecheon, and Cheongdo.

Development of Naturally Degradable "Rice Polymer" For Organic Weed Management of Red Pepper and Rice

  • Kang, C.K.;Nam, H.S.;Lee, Y.K.;Lee, S.B.;Lee, B.M.;Oh, Y.J.;Jee, H.J.;Hong, M.K.;Jung, K.W.;Lee, Y.J.;Choi, Y.H.
    • Korean Journal of Organic Agriculture
    • /
    • v.19 no.spc
    • /
    • pp.119-122
    • /
    • 2011
  • Among the developed bio-degradable polymer films as compared with transparent film(White), black polymer film was significantly more effective for controlling weeds in red pepper. Also, we found that white and black polymer mulching had 81.8% and 97.9% of managing weed controlling effects in rice, respectively. Compared to non-mulched rice paddy with water supply, the non-mulched rice paddy without any water supply has stopped its growth at 41 days after transplanting, while polymer-mulched rice paddy without water supply had about 60% of normally growing rice plants. This shows the polymer treatment has a remarkable effect on water and power saving, solution of herbicidal resistance, avoidance of herbicidal influence to eco-system etc. When the naturally decomposing polymer was used, a temperature was elevated as high as $4.7^{\circ}C$ on maximum and $2.6^{\circ}C$ on average. Also the naturally decomposing polymer accelerated rooting by 7 days and lowered a stress level from transplanting. The weed control effect mulched by polymer was remarkable as 98.7%. The polymer now, after 294 days treated on the rice paddy, has been completely decomposed.

Competition - Ecological Classification of the Prominent Paddy Weed Species around Bulrush(Scirpus juncoides) (올챙고랭이(Scirpus juncoides)를 중심으로 한 주요(主要) 논 잡초종(雜草種)의 벼 경합생태적(競合生態的) 분류(分類))

  • Guh, J.O.;Heo, S.M.
    • Korean Journal of Weed Science
    • /
    • v.5 no.2
    • /
    • pp.96-102
    • /
    • 1985
  • A study on the competition-ecological classification of the 10 prominent paddy weed species around bulrush (Scirpus juneoides) to simplify the weed problem concept for the rice production. A serial assessments on the competition ability in space and dry matter production(nutrient depletion) of respective weed species and paddy rice, and the data were used to compute the phenotypic similarity by Single Link Clustering method. Both growth response of weed species in mono- and under the paddy rice standing was very similar (r = 0.969), but the reduction rate as affected by paddy rice standing was negatively correlated with the ability in space-competition(r=-0.513). Dendrogram of 10 weed species based on the phenotypic similarity computed in 4 characters in mono- and under the paddy rice standing was also similar, as Echinochloa c., Ludwigia p., Cyperus s., and Scirpus m. in I-group, Eleocharis k., Scirpus j, in II-group, and Juncus e., Potamogeton d. in III-group, respectively. Also, that of paddy rice to 10 weed species showed Fimbristylis m., Scirpus j., Eleocharis k., Scirpus m., Juncus e. in I-group, and Ludwigia p., Potamogeton d., Monochoria v. in II-group, respectively. The integrated dendrogram by the above two data indicate the I-group with Fimbristylis m., Scirpus j., Eleocharis k. and Juncus e., as higher growth response with relatively lower competition ability to paddy rice, II-group with Cyperus s., Echinochloa c., Potamogeton d., and Ludwigia p., as higher both in growth and competition, and the last, III-group with Monochoria v., and Scirpus m., as lower growth but higher competition, respectively.

  • PDF

Changes of Weed Flora Under Direct Seeded Rice Cultivation in Dry Paddy Field (벼 건답직파재배(乾畓直播栽培)에 따른 잡초군락(雜草群落)의 변화(變化))

  • Ku, Y.C.;Park, K.H.;Oh, Y.J.
    • Korean Journal of Weed Science
    • /
    • v.13 no.2
    • /
    • pp.159-163
    • /
    • 1993
  • This research was conducted at the Crop Experiment Station to determine the changes of weed flora under direct seeded rice cultivation in dry paddy field from 1989 to 1992 and to establish an effective weed control strategy in direct seeded rice cultivation. With the continuous rice growing under direct seeded rice cultivation in dry paddy field, there were more occurrence in grasses and annual weeds while broadleaf and perennial weeds were diminished. The predominant weeds were aquatic weeds such as Eleocharis kuroguwai, Echinochloa crusgalli, and Monochoria vaginalis in machine transplanted rice paddy field while there were predominant of semi aquatic weed species such as E. crusgalli, Digitaria sanguinalis, Bidens tripartita, Aeschynomene indica, and Arthraxon hispidus in continuous direct seeded rice cultivation in dry paddy condition. Based on the vegetative analysis of weeds in terms of simpson index and community dominance, there was more distribution of weed species in direct seeded rice cultivation on dry paddy condition while only distributed with 1-2 weed species in machine transplanted rice paddy field. In similarity coefficient, there was a gradual increase up to 67% of weeds with the continuous direct seeded rice cultivation in dry paddy condition for 4 years starting from 41% of similarity coefficient.

  • PDF

Herbicide Resistance Challenge in Paddy Field of China (중국 제초제 저항성 논잡초 발생 현황 및 대책)

  • Wu, Minggen;Xu, Feng;Yang, De Liang;Yang, Jie
    • Korean Journal of Weed Science
    • /
    • v.32 no.3
    • /
    • pp.170-173
    • /
    • 2012
  • China is one of most important countries for production and consumption of herbicide. Although the chemical weeding technology promoted the development of agricultural modernization in Chinese, it led to the negative effects to agriculture. In particular, the weeds resistant herbicide in paddy field had been serious challenge for safe production of rice. The chemical control technology for weed resistant herbicide with effective, low cost and safety characteristic will be key problem being solved in futhure.