• KSBB Journal
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.222-228
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• 2003

당알콜인 D-sorbitol을 화학 촉매 p-toluenesulfonic acid(p-TSA)를 이용하여 탈수반응을 수행하여 고리구조의 1,4-sorbitan을 제조 후 효소적으로 고정화 리파제 Novozym 435를 이용하여 아크릴산과 에스테르화 반응을 수행한 결과 아래와 같은 결론을 얻었다. D-Sorbitol을 p-TSA를 화학촉매로 하여 탈수반응을 통한 고리화 반응의 생성물인 1,4-sorbitan의 최대수율을 얻을 수 있는 최적조건은 1% (w/w)의 p-TSA를 이용하여 200 mmHg의 감압조건에서 13$0^{\circ}C$에서 150분 반응 후 약 90%의 1,4-sorbitan을 얻을 수 있었으며, 부산물과 미반응의 D-sorbitol의 양을 최소화시킬 수 있었다. 화학적 촉매반응의 생성물로 얻은 1,4-sorbitan을 고정화 리파제 (Novozym 435)를 이용하여 반응매질 t-butanol에서 아크릴산과의 에스테르화 반응을 수행한 결과, 5$0^{\circ}C$에서 고정화효소는 최대 활성을 보였으며, 최적 첨가량은 3% (w/v)이었다. 또한 초기농도가 반응의 전환율에 미치는 영향을 조사한 결과 1,4-sorbitan 50 8/L의 초기농도에서 55.8%의 최대 전환율을 얻었으며, 63.5%의 반응수율을 보인 1:3의 몰비가 최적으로 조사되었다.

• 분석과학
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.317-320
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• 2002

The layer structure of the title compound, $[Ni(en)_2(H_2O)_2](CH_3C_6H_4SO_3)_2(H_2O)$ (en = ethylenediamine), consists of discrete cations, anions, and solvate water molecules linked by a hydrogen bonding network. The central Ni atom of the cation layer has a slightly distorted octahedral coordination geometry with the ethylenediamine ligands functioning as a N,N'-bidentate and the water ligands bonding through oxygen in a trans arrangement. The p-toluenesulfonate of the anion layer has an alternate sulfonate group directed toward opposite side of the cation layer. This layer structure is stabilized by a hydrogen bond involving the O atoms of the sulfonate, the water ligand, solvate water molecule, and the N atoms of the ethylenediamine.

• Fibers and Polymers
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.239-244
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• 2004

Solution-cast films of polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) and polyurethane (PU) containing polymeric styryl dye up to 5 % by weight were prepared to investigate their acid-sensitivity and mechanical and thermal properties. Original red samples due to styryl dye turned out yellow very rapidly as they were exposed to acid vapor of hydrochloric acid or p-toluenesulfonic acid. According to UV/VIS spectroscopic measurements, characteristic peak intensities near 430 nm and 520 nm increased or decreased relatively with exposed amounts of acid, respectively. Both PMMA and PU samples showed uniform color distribution due to a good miscibility between polymer and dye which can be evidenced by measurements of glass transition temperature. No significant difference in acid-sensitivity was found between PU and PMMA except relative absorbance. However, dependence of their mechanical properties on dye content was somewhat different with PU or PMMA. In case of PMMA, modulus and breaking stress increased up to about 50 % with increasing dye content, whereas those of PU samples showed only slight increase. It was ascribed to whether the matrix polymer was in the glassy or rubbery state.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.599-602
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• 2005

The aromatic fluorination method involving the acid-catalyzed decomposition of a triazene in an ionic liquid is a very convenient and efficient way to prepare a variety of aromatic fluorides in a lab-scale. It should be particularly useful for the preparation aryl fluorides substituted with electron withdrawing substituents. Fluorination of triazene 1 (1.0 mmol) and p-toluenesulfonic acid (1.2 mmol) in an ionic liquid, 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate ([bmim][$BF_4$], 2.5 mL) proceeds very smoothly at 80 ${^{\circ}C}$ with or without an external source of fluoride, providing 73% yield in 30 min. Unlike diazonium salts, triazene precursors are stable enough to be stored for a long period of time without a noticeable decomposition.

• Fibers and Polymers
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.1-5
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• 2004

The ability of inherently conducting polymer (ICP) coated textiles to recover gold metal from aqueous solutions containing $[AuCl_4]^-$ was investigated. Nylon-lycra, nylon, acrylic, polyester and cotton were coated with a layer of polypyrrole (PPy) doped with 1,5-naphthalenedisulfonic acid (NDSA), 2-anthraquinonesulfonic acid (AQSA) or p-toluenesulfonic acid (pTS). Textiles coated with polyaniline (PAn) doped with chloride were also used. The highest gold capacity was displayed by PPy/NDSA/nylon-lycra, which exhibited a capacity of 115 mgAu/g coated textile, or 9700 mgAu/g polymer. Varying the underlying textile substrate or the ICP coating had a major effect on the gold capacity of the composites. Several ICP coated textiles recovered more than 90 % of the gold initially present in solutions containing 10 ppm $[AuCl_4]^-$ and 0.1 M HCl in less than 1 min. Both PPy/NDSA/nylon-lycra and PAn/Cl/nylon-lycra recovered approximately 60 % of the gold and none of the iron present in a solution containing 1 ppm $[AuCl_4]^-$, 1000 ppm $Fe^{3+}$ and 0.1 M HCl. The spontaneous and sustained recovery of gold metal from aqueous solutions containing $[AuCl_4]^-$ using ICP coated textiles has good prospects as a potential future technology.

• 한국응용과학기술학회지
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.211-218
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• 2007

Based on the Benzoflex (Vesicol Chemical Co.) as PVC plasticizer substituents for Di-n-octyl phthalate (DOP), a series of new aromatic carboxylic acid ester compounds were designed as plasticizers, synthesized, and screened for the endocrine disrupting activity. 2-Hydroxybenzoic acid (1) and 2-methoxybenzoic acid (2) as the commercially available starting materials were reacted with diethylene glycol (3) in the presence of p-toluenesulfonic acid using Dean-Stark column to give diethylene glycol di-(2-hydroxy)benzoate (4, KH01) and diethylene glycol di-(2-methoxy)benzoate (5, KH02), respectively. And diethylene glycol di-(3-pyridinyl) ester (7, KH03) and dipropylene glycol di-(3-pyridinyl) ester (9, KH04) were obtained in high yields by treatment of nicotinoyl chloride (6) with diethylene glycol (3) and dipropylene glycol (8) in the presence of triethylamine as a base. To determine the estrogenic disrupting effect of new synthetic phthalate analogues, E-screen assay method was used. Of these compounds, 4 (KH01) was found to be compound without endocrine disrupting effect.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.72-74
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• 1989

Aminolysis of various carboxyl-containing ester substrates by triamines was kinetically studied in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) in the presence of p-toluenesulfonic acid (TSA) or in the presence of sulfuric acid and potassium iodide (KI). In the presence of TSA or KI, the pseudo-first-order rate constants ($k_o$) were proportional to the total amine concentration ($N_o$). This stands in marked contrast with the corresponding reactions carried out with sulfuric acid added as the sole additive, in which saturation kinetic behavior of ko with respect to No was manifested. This indicates that complex formation between the ester substrate and the amine is greatly suppressed by the addition of TSA or KI. The second-order rate constants obtained in the presence of TSA or KI were substantially greater than those measured in the absence of any additive. These kinetic features were explained in terms of tight interaction between the protonated amines with I- or TSA-. Thus, the results were related to the hydrogen bonding that involves DMSO, bisulfate ion, I-, TSA-, and the protonated forms of triamines.

• Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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• 제54권3호
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• pp.419-424
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• 2016

황이 포함된 중형기공성 탄소 담체(S-MC)에 화학적으로 고정화된 $H_5PMo_{10}V_2O_{40}$ ($PMo_{10}V_2$) 촉매를 제조하고, 이를 Benzyl alcohol 산화반응에 적용해보았다. 먼저 주형물질로 SBA-15, 탄소 전구체로 p-Toluenesulfonic acid를 이용하여 S-MC 지지체를 제조하였다. 이후, $PMo_{10}V_2$ 촉매가 화학적으로 고정화될 수 있는 위치를 제공하기 위해 S-MC 지지체의 표면이 양전하를 띠도록 개질시켰다. 전체적으로 음전하를 띠는 $[PMo_{10}V_2O4_{40}]^{5-}$를 이용함으로써 $PMo_{10}V_2$를 양이온을 띠는 S-MC 표면에 화학적으로 고정화하였다. 화학적 고정화를 통해 $PMo_{10}V_2$가 분자수준으로 균일하게 분산되었음을 확인하였다. Benzyl alcohol의 기상 산화반응에서 $PMo_{10}V_2$/S-MC 촉매는 무담지 상태의 $PMo_{10}V_2$보다 높은 전화율 및 수율을 나타냈다. $PMo_{10}V_2$/S-MC 촉매의 반응 활성이 향상된 이유는 화학적 고정화를 통해 $PMo_{10}V_2$이 S-MC 지지체에 고르게 분산되었기 때문이다.

• Applied Biological Chemistry
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.1-23
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• 1976

약(約) 백만종(百萬種)이나 되는 레피도프테라족(族)(Lepidoptera)의 암나방이 갖는 성적유인물질(性的誘引物質)의 화학구조(化學構造)는 직쇄상의 불포화(不飽和) 알코홀이거나 에스텔이라고 알려져 있다. 본(本) 실험(實驗)에서는 곤충(昆蟲)의 성적유인물질(性的誘引物質)이 될수도 있는 $C_{16}$의 불포화(不飽和)에스텔 이성체(異性體)를 합성(合咸)하였다. 합성(合成)된 17개(個)의 에스텔을 분광분석(分光分析)하였으며 이 분석결과(分析結果)는 곧 자연산(自然産)의 유인물질(誘引物質)에 대(對)한 가스크로마토그래피 및 질량분석결과(質量分析結果)와 쉽게 비교(比較)할 수 있는 카탈로그가 될 것이다. 순도(純度)가 높은 시스와 트랜스 이성체합성(異性體合成)에는 각각(各各) 촉매적(觸媒約) 환원(還元)과 화학적(化學約) 환원법(遣元法)이 이용(利用)되었다. 합성(合成)에 필요(必要)한 출발물질(出發物質)로서 시판(市販)의 $CH_3(CH_2)mBr,\;HC{\equiv}C(CH_2)nOH,\; CH_3-(CH_2)mC{\equiv}CH$ 및 $HO(CH_2)nOH$이 사용(使用)되었다. 메틸렌기(基) 수(數)가 9이상(以上)인 1-알킨[$CH_3(CH_2)mC{\equiv}CH$]은 알킬디할리드(alkyldihalide)와 결합(結合)하지 않았다. 디올(Diol)[$HO(CH_2)nOH$]의 분자량(分子量)이 증가(增加)함에 따라 그 결합생성물(結合生成物)의 수량(收量)이 감소(減少)하였다. 아세틸렌(Acetylene)가스와 $BrCH_2CH_2OTHP$의 결합반응(結合反應)에 있어서 $BrCH_2CH_2OTHP$는 부반응(副反應)을 일으켰다. 장직쇄 알키노올(alkynol)의 테트라 히드로피라닐 에테르(tetrahydropyranyl ether)의 가수분해(加水分解)에 있어서 파라 톨루엔설폰산(p-toluenesulfonic acid)이 희류산(稀硫酸)보다도 더 우수(優秀)하였다.

• 한국자기공명학회논문지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.7-12
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• 2016

PTMEG(Polytetramethylene ether glycol) is a polymer compound widely used as a wide range of applications in the textile industry. PTMEG substance carrying various 1,800~2,000 molecular weight are mainly used as the raw material of the spandex production. Molecular weight and degree of polymerization value for 4 different PTMEG samples under pilot plant scale synthetic process were determined by a new quantitative NMR method. In NMR experiments, p-toluenesulfonic acid(TSOH) was used for external standard material of PTMEG quantitative analysis. were measuring The concentration of the primary standard TSOH was measured by UV/Vis spectroscopy. By using NMR peak assignments and the integral values of designated proton NMR peaks, We were able to measure the % composition of the synthetic PTMEG polymers, concentrations, molecular weight and the degree of polymerization that show the synthetic process of each manufacturing pilot plant. By utilizing a newly developed quantitative NMR method were able to obtain the molecular weight of PTMEG samples within 0.08 error % range.