• 제목/요약/키워드: ozone concentration

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전압인가 방식에 따른 평판형 오존발생기의 특성 (The Characteristics of plate type ozonizer according to voltage application method)

  • 이창호;김종현;윤병한;김기채;이광식
    • 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국조명전기설비학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.203-207
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    • 2007
  • Recently, ozone is utilized in various fields and its needs are expanding. In this paper, plate type ozonizer have been fabricated to investigate discharge parameter(input power, flow rate of supplied gas, electrode form, etc.) effect to discharge. And the conditions of discharge parameter have been investigated for optimum ozone generation. Ozone concentration is continuously increased with increasing input power for same discharge space, and ozone yield is also increased until maximum point after that it is saturated. Ozone concentration is inversely proportional to flow rate of supplied gas but ozone generation and ozone yield characteristics are improved.

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오존처리가 인삼분말에 오염시킨 미생물의 생육에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Ozone Treatment on Growth of Microorganisms Contaminated Ginseng Powders)

  • 곽이성;노길봉;장진규;최강주
    • 한국식품위생안전성학회지
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.45-51
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    • 1995
  • Ozone treatment was applied to ginseng powder for the improving hygienic quality of ginseng powder. A bacterial strain was isolated form ginseng powder contaminated. The strain designated as GT4, was identified as Escherichia coli species by IMVIC test method. Ozone inhibited strongly total bacteria and coliforms in ginseng powder(initial concentration 103/g) at 0.35 ppm. High ozone concentration reduced death time of the total bacteria in ginseng powder. However, ozone treatment caused significant degradation in saponins of ginseng powder. Ozone treatment also caused a increase in Hunter's color L value and decrease in a and b values of ginseng powder.

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퍼지 클러스터링 이용한 고농도오존예측 (Forecasting High-Level Ozone Concentration with Fuzzy Clustering)

  • 김재용;김성신;왕보현
    • 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.336-339
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    • 2001
  • 오존농도 메커니즘은 매우 복잡하고, 비선형성과 비정상성이 강하기 때문에 오존 예보시스템들은 많은 문제점을 가지고 있다. 특히 고농도 오존에 있어서 예측결과들이 성능이 좋지 않다. 본 논문은 뉴로-퍼지기법과 퍼지 클러스터링을 이용한 오존 예측시스템의 모델링 방법을 설명하고자 한다. GMDH의 전형적인 알고리즘에 기초한 동적 다항식 신경망은 데이터 분석, 비선형적이고 복잡한 시스템의 검증 그리고 동적 시스템의 예측을 위한 유용한 방법이다.

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A Study on the Ozone Control Strategy using the OZIPR in the Seoul Metropolitan Area

  • Jin, Lan;Lee, Sun-Hwa;Shin, Hye-Jung;Kim, Yong-Pyo
    • Asian Journal of Atmospheric Environment
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.111-117
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    • 2012
  • To establish area specific control strategy for ambient ozone in the Seoul Metropolitan Area (SMA), the maximum ozone concentration in each local government district in the SMA were estimated by using the OZone Isopleth Plotting Package for Research (OZIPR) model. The modeling period was June 2000 and the emission inventory data used were from National Institute of Environmental Research (NIER). Except the islands of Incheon, whole Seoul and Incheon areas were volatile organic compounds (VOCs) limited, i.e., decreasing the oxides of nitrogen ($NO_X$) emission alone may increase the maximum ozone concentration upto certain point. In Gyeonggi, 12 areas were VOCs limited while 12 areas were in between VOCs limited and $NO_X$ limited, i.e., decreasing both $NO_X$ and VOCs emission may decrease the maximum ozone concentration. Majority of the estimated ozone values were lower than the measured values. The reason could be inaccuracy in emission inventories and/or transport from other areas. The same calculation was carried out for June 2004 and it was found that Seoul was still in the VOCs limited condition.

잉여슬러지 가용화를 위한 마이크로버블 오존 이용에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Solubilisation of Excess Sludge using Microbubble Ozone)

  • 이순화;정계주;권진하;이세한
    • 대한환경공학회지
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    • 제32권4호
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    • pp.325-332
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구에서는 오존을 이용한 잉여슬러지의 가용화 실험을 실시하였다. 오존의 접촉효율을 높이기 위해 마이크로버블화된 오존(이하 마이크로버블 오존이라 함)을 이용하였으며, 생성된 마이크로버블 오존의 사이즈는 평균 직경 30 ${\mu}m$ 정도였고, 40 ${\mu}m$ 이하가 전체의 약 90% 정도를 나타내었다. 마이크로버블 오존을 이용한 슬러지 처리에 있어서는 슬러지 농도에 상관없이 오존주입율을 0.34 g $O_3/g$ SS 이하로 주입할 경우, 폐오존의 발생 없이 오존소모율이 100%인 것으로 조사되었다. 각 농도별 슬러지 처리에 있어서 슬러지의 초기 SS 농도를 6,447 mg/L, 5,557 mg/L, 3,180 mg/L, 1,092 mg/L 및 515mg/L로 하였을 경우, 동일한 오존주입율에 있어서 초기 SS의 농도가 증가할수록 제거되는 SS량이 증가하는 경향을 나타내어, 오존의 산화효율을 높이기 위해서는 초기 SS의 농도가 높은 슬러지를 처리하는 것이 효과적이었다. 한편, 슬러지의 복합 처리로서 산과 알칼리 그리고 오존처리를 검토한 결과, 오존의 전처리로서 산처리를 이용하는 것이 알칼리처리에 비해 효과적이었으며, 슬러지에 주입하는 황산의 농도를 0.01 N로 하고, 오존주입율 0.05 g $O_3/g$ SS로 처리한 경우, 제거된 SS의 양은 153.9 g으로 오존단독처리시 81.2 g에 비해 1.9배의 많은 양이 제거되었다.

Sensitivities of Salmonella typhimurium and Staphylococcus aureus to Ozonation in the Presence of Soluble Starch and Metal Ion Complex

  • Kim, Kee-Il;Kang, Suk-Nam;Lee, Ok-Hwan;Park, Jeong-Hyun
    • Food Science and Biotechnology
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.842-845
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    • 2008
  • This study was carried out to investigate the bactericidal efficacy of concentration (0.1, 0.2, and 0.4 ppm) and exposure time (10 and 30 min) of ozone on bacterial reduction rate of Salmonella typhimurium KCTC 2541 and Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 13515 in the distilled water (DW), and DW supplemented with 0.2% soluble starch (SS), and metal ion (MC) using argentums (Ag) and copper (Cu). The significant bactericidal differences of S. aureus were showed in the treatments of DW and SS, respectively, at the concentration of ozone above 0.1 ppm for 10 min, comparing the respective initial bacterial counts. The bacterial reduction of S. aureus was more sensitive than that of S. typhimurum at the same concentration of ozone. The bacterial reduction rate of SS treatment was slightly lower than that of DW treatment at the same concentration of ozone (p<0.05), however, the bacterial reduction rate of strains improved in the MC treatment compared to the DW treatment at the same concentration of ozone.

UV 감지기로서 CCD어레이를 사용한 소형 디지털 광 오존모니터 (A New Small Size Digital Optical Ozone Monitor Using CCD Array as a UV Detector)

  • 정완영;이승철
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.158-163
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    • 2008
  • UV기술에 기반한 오존모니터는 신호의 안정성 때문에 널리 활용되어오고 있다. 먼저 오존 발생기에서 나오는 오존농도를 실시간, 고정 밀로 측정하기 위해서 저압 수은램프를 UV광원으로 하고, 광증배관을 UV 감지기로 하는 시스템을 구성하였다. 이 구조는 저 비용의 고농도 오존의 계측에 유용한 시스템으로서 단순한 구조와 비교적 우수한 계측성 능을 얻을 수 있었다. 제조된 시스템은 $0.05{\sim}2w1.%$의 측정 농도영역에서 좋은 선형성을 나타내었다. ppm정도의 보다 정밀한 농도계측을 위해서는 UV광원으로서 고출력 펄스 크세논램프를 사용하고, CCD어레이를 광스펙트로메터로 사용하도록 시스템을 설계하였다. CCD출력으로부터의 광신호는 우수한 반응성과 띄어난 광해상도를 가지고 디지털신호로 변환되고, 이 디지털신호는 PC의 스크린에 디스플레이 되도록 설계되었다. 제작된 시스템은 $10{\sim}10,000ppm$ 영역에서 선형적이고 우수한 감도를 보였으며 저 농도의 오존을 측정하는 시스템으로서의 가능성을 보여주었다.

부산연안역에서 국지풍모델을 이용한 오존농도의 수치모의 (Numerical Simulation of Ozone Concentration using the Local Wind Model in Pusan Coastal Area, Korea)

  • 전병일;김유근;이화운
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.335-350
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    • 1997
  • Numerical simulations of photochemical air pollution (CBM: Carbon-Bond Mechanisms under a theoretical three-dimensional local wind system are carried to clarify the fundamental characteristics of the effects of local wind on photochemical air pollution. According to the AWS data of Pusan coastal area and KMA, the surface wind of Pusan during summertime showed a very remarkable land and sea breeze circulation. The ozone concentration distribution using local wind model showed that high ozone concentration zone near coastal area moved toward inland In the afternoon. This change implies a sea breeze Increases the ozone concentration, but a land breeze decreases it in Pusan coastal area.

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공조용 박형 전기집진장치 개발에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Development of Thin ESP for High Efficient Air-conditioner)

  • 홍영기;신수연;조정수;박정후
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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    • 제48권1호
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    • pp.34-38
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    • 1999
  • In order to develop a thin type ESP(Electrostatic Precipitator) for high efficient air-conditioner with low concentration of ozone generation, collecting electrode spacing should be narrower than that from Deutsch formula and minimizes discharge current in ionizer. In this paper, the effect of applied voltage on the precipitation efficiency and ozone concentration of scroll type ESP was studied. As a result, precipitation efficiency(one pass) was improved by about 30[%] from increment of collector voltage(3.5[㎸]). Precipitation efficiency was increased with increasing ionizer voltage. And after some point, the efficiency was saturated. At the point, voltage and ionizer current was 5.2[㎸] and 95$[\muA]$ per meter respectively. At these applied voltage conditions, ozone concentration was saturated about 0.01[ppm] after 3 hours in 23$[m^3]$ closed room test.

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Indicative Responses of Rice Plant to Atmospheric Ozone

  • Hur, Jae-Seoun;Kim, Pan-Gi;Yun, Sung-Chul;Park, Eun-Woo
    • The Plant Pathology Journal
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.130-136
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    • 2000
  • Differences in physiological and biochemical responses between sensitive and tolerant rice cultivars to ozone were investigated to develop reliable indications of early ozone damage. Three Korean local rice cultivars -sen-sitive cultivar Dongjin (DJ), moderately tolerant cultivar Hwayeong (HY) and tolerant cultivar Ilmee (IM) were exposed to ozone at the concentrations of 100 nl $\textrm{l}^{-1}$ or 200 nl $\textrm{l}^{-1}$ , 8 h per day for 10 days in a controlled-environment fumigation chamber. The rice cultivars seemed to be endurable to ozone stress at the concentration of 100 nl $\textrm{l}^{-1}$ which is frequently monitored during the growing season in summer. However, severe damage was induced and differential sensitivity was clearly noted among the rice cultivars at the higher ozone concentration. Activation of the glutathion (GR) -ascorbate peroxidase (APX) cycle was likely to be responsible for protection of rice plants against ozone exposure, relating difference in sensitivity of rice cultivars to ozone. Photosynthetic activity appeared to be one of sensitive responses, for which chlorophyll fluorescence and leaf greenness can together provide a very reliable index, a degree of photosynthetic damages by ozone. Formation of malondialdehyde (MDA) was also considered as an indication that can differentiate cultivars sensitivity to ozone. However, the changes in polyamines and total phenolics were not consistent with exposed ozone concentrations and/or ozone sensitivity of the cultivars. The behavior of polyamines and phenolics in the damaged plants at high ozone levels could be interpreted as an indication of ozone injury rather than activation of additional protection mechanisms scavenging active oxygen species formed by ozone. Several responses triggered by ozone could explain the differential sensitivity of the rice cultivars and be used as reliable indications of relative ozone damage to rice plant.

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