• Title/Summary/Keyword: oxidant stabilization

검색결과 3건 처리시간 0.881초

전기화학적 중합으로 제조된 ABS/PPy 복합 박막의 전도특성 (Conducting Characteristics of ABS/PPy Composite Film Prepared by Electrochemical Polymerization)

  • 김진;윤도영;김대흠;한춘;김상용
    • 전기화학회지
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.164-167
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    • 2002
  • 본 연구에서는 ABS(Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene)을 주-고분자로 사용하여 산화안정성이 개선된 ABS/Polypyrrole 복합박막을 전기화학적 방법으로 합성하였다 우선 acetonitrile계의 용매로 주-고분자를 팽창시켰으며, pyrrole과 지지전해질이 백금전극에 미리 코팅된 ABS내부로 투과하여 백금 전극표면에 ABS/PPy복합체가 형성되도록 하였다. 결과적으로 전도성 ABS/PPy 복합박막은 polypyrrole과 비교하여 일정한 저항을 유지하였으며, 산화안정성도 향상되는 것으로 나타났다.

산화제의 산소농도에 따른 메소 스케일 대향류 저신장율 화염의 소멸특성 (Low Strain Rate Flame Extinction Characteristics of Opposed Flow Flame in a Mesoscale Channel with Variation of Oxygen Ratio)

  • 최용운;이민정;정용진;김남일
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국연소학회 2015년도 제51회 KOSCO SYMPOSIUM 초록집
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    • pp.143-145
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    • 2015
  • A mesoscale channel was designed to observe the flame stabilization at low strain rate conditions (< $10s^{-1}$). At this condition, the behavior of partially premixed flame was explored by changing a channel size and the oxygen ratio in the oxidant. In this work, experiment is conducted for propane case and it was compared with methane case of previous one. Conclusively, it can be observed that the strain rate of flame extinction and starting point of oscillation were varied with oxygen ratio. Moreover we can understand the effects of enhanced oxygen ratio of oxidant and flame behavior at low strain rate conditions.

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다환방향족 탄화수소(PAHs) 오염토양의 과황산 산화 시 철 활성화제의 영향 (Effect of Iron Activators on the Persulfate Oxidation of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) in Contaminated Soils)

  • 최지연;박정도;신원식
    • 한국지하수토양환경학회지:지하수토양환경
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.62-73
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    • 2020
  • PAHs commonly found in industrial sites such as manufactured gas plants (MGP) are potentially toxic, mutagenic and carcinogenic, and thus require immediate remediation. In-situ chemical oxidation (ISCO) is known as a highly efficient technology for soil and groundwater remediation. Among the several types of oxidants utilized in ISCO, persulfate has gained significant attention in recent years. Peroxydisulfate ion (S2O82-) is a strong oxidant with very high redox potential (E0 = 2.01 V). When mixed with Fe2+, it is capable of forming the sulfate radical (SO4) that has an even higher redox potential (E0 = 2.6 V). In this study, the influence of various iron activators on the persulfate oxidation of PAHs in contaminated soils was investigated. Several iron sources such as ferrous sulfate (FeSO4), ferrous sulfide (FeS) and zero-valent iron (Fe(0)) were tested as a persulfate activator. Acenaphthene (ANE), dibenzofuran (DBF) and fluorene (FLE) were selected as model compounds because they were the dominant PAHs found in the field-contaminated soil collected from a MGP site. Oxidation kinetics of these PAHs in an artificially contaminated soil and the PAH-contaminated field soil were investigated. For all soils, Fe(0) was the most effective iron activator. The maximum PAHs removal rate in Fe(0)-mediated reactions was 92.7% for ANE, 83.0% for FLE, and 59.3% for DBF in the artificially contaminated soil, while the removal rate of total PAHs was 72.7% in the field-contaminated soil. To promote the iron activator effect, the effects of hydroxylamine as a reducing agent on reduction of Fe3+ to Fe2+, and EDTA and pyrophosphate as chelating agents on iron stabilization in persulfate oxidation were also investigated. As hydroxylamine and chelating agents (EDTA, pyrophosphate) dosage increased, the individual PAH removal rate in the artificially contaminated soil and the total PAHs removal rate in the field-contaminated soil increased.