• Title/Summary/Keyword: oversea construction

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The Relationship between Korean Construction Industry and GDP in Economic Development Process (한국경제성장과정의 건설산업과 GDP의 관계 분석)

  • Choi, Dal-Sik;Le, Hoai;Lee, Young-Dai
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.70-77
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    • 2013
  • Construction industry is broadly agreed as one of the most important sectors of any economy around the world. In this paper, time series data of Korean construction industry and Korean economy are examined. The Bon's proposition will be inspected for Korean context using both cross-sectional and longitudinal analyses. The analysis of the longer than four decades national account statistic of the Korean macro economy verify Bon's proposition of an inverted U-shaped relationships. The verified U-shaped relationships for Korean context exist not only in terms of the construction share in total GDP but also in terms of total construction volume as an economy develops from LDC to NIC and then to AIC eventually with time. The results of the thesis show that the contribution towards the macro economy has varied across different stages of development.

Oversea & Domestic Case Studies on Excavation Damaged Zone for Deep Geological Repository for Spent Nuclear Fuel (사용후핵연료 심층 처분장을 위한 국내외 굴착손상영역 사례연구)

  • Jeonghwan Yoon;Ki-Bok Min;Sangki Kwon;Myung Kyu Song;Sean Seungwon Lee;Tae Young Ko;Hoyoung Jeong;Youngjin Shin;Jaehoon Jung;Juhyi Yim
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.15-27
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    • 2024
  • In this case study, detailed survey of the Excavation Damaged Zone (EDZ) evaluation for the deep geological repository for high level nuclear waste was conducted. Oversea and Domestic case studies were compiled and investigated. EDZ is considered a crucial factor in the performance assessment of spent fuel disposal, leading to numerous studies worldwide aiming to understand the characteristics of the EDZ and quantitatively assessment of its extent through field and laboratory tests at Underground Research Laboratory (URL) sites. To enhance the understanding of EDZ, this study begins with defining and exploring the history of EDZ, compiling factors influencing EDZ, and summarizing the impacts caused by EDZ. Subsequently, an analysis of EDZ and rock properties is performed, followed by presenting generalized outcomes, limitations drawn from previous research, and proposing future research directions.

Evaluation of Fracture Detection Function for the Concrete by Self-Diagnosis CPGFRP (자기진단 CPGFRP의 파괴예측기능 평가를 위한 콘크리트 적용실험)

  • Choi, Hyun-Soo;Park, Jin-Sub;Jnng, Min-Soo;Kang, Byeung-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.27-31
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    • 2003
  • To maintain serviceability of concrete structure more than proper it is necessary not only predict service life through periodical monitor but also need monitoring system to recognize optimal time and method for repair. Recently, CPGFRP, replacing some GFRP with CF, is developed and used for monitoring concrete fraction. But dramatic resistance change of CPGFRP is showed below 0.5% strain and it is not small strain in terms of monitoring micro crack in concrete. In other word, monitoring with CF is not suitable in low stress hut hight stress. In this study, we accessed applicable possibility and reliability of CPGFRP composite as monitoring sense that is proved very sensitive to stress through domestic and oversea previous study. CPGFRP composite plays a role in specimen like steel and increases flexural strength. CPGFRP composite shows resistance increasement in micro crack. In particular, CPUFRP is more sensitive than strangage in low stress. Resistance change ratio curve is very similar to strain curve so sensitivity and reliability is very excellent to monitor concrete fracture.

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Evaluation of Fracture Detection Function for the Concrete by Self-Diagnosis CPGFRP (자기진단 CPGFRP의 파괴예측기능 평가를 위한 콘크리트 적용실험)

  • 최현수;박진섭;정민수;강병희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.27-31
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    • 2003
  • To maintain serviceability of concrete structure more than proper it is necessary not only predict service life through periodical monitor but also need monitoring system to recognize optimal time and method for repair. Recently, CPGFRP, replacing some GFRP with CF, is developed and used for monitoring concrete fraction. But dramatic resistance change of CPGFRP is showed below 0.5% strain and it is not small strain in terms of monitoring micro crack in concrete. In other word, monitoring with CF is not suitable in low stress but hight stress. In this study, we accessed applicable possibility and reliability of CPGFRP composite as monitoring sense that is proved very sensitive to stress through domestic and oversea previous study. CPGFRP composite plays a role in specimen like steel and increases flexural strength. CPGFRP composite shows resistance increasement in micro crack. In particular, CPGFRP is more sensitive than strangage in low stress. Resistance change ratio curve is very similar to strain curve so sensitivity and reliability is very excellent to monitor concrete fracture.

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A Domestic Power Companies' Strategy to Enter Asian Thermal Power Plant Market (국내 발전기업의 아시아 화력발전플랜트 시장 진출전략)

  • Park, Chang-Hyun;Moon, Seung-Jae
    • Plant Journal
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.58-66
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    • 2011
  • The power plant companies reached the culmination for growth in the domestic market. Besides, we have faced many challenges such as an electricity opening market trend for overseas, banning the use of coal due to the United nations framework convention on climate change, and the meticulous attention regarding the government's electricity charge plan. On the other hand, the overseas business has been a critical issue since China and many other developing countries expanded their projects abroad. Another factor is that power plant industry is being privatized, and it made the market regulation a bit loose. Thus, the market environment became favorable toward those companies which planned many overseas businesses. In this research, the power plant company's current condition for construction and operation as well as its technical competitiveness were analyzed, and an alternative plan using SWOT analysis for entering an oversea market was made. It dealt with both internal and external factors. Also, examined was the current situation under the power plant industry dealing with restructure for electric industry, lack of fossil fuel, and the United nations framework convention on climate change. From the research, it was suggested that many successful strategies to enter the overseas business by using the market trend I researched.

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A comparative analysis of prediction and measurement for reinforcement effect of face bolts (수치해석 및 계측자료 분석을 통한 막장볼트의 보강효과에 관한 연구)

  • Seo, Kyoung-Won;Kim, Woong-Ku;Baek, Ki-Hyun;Kim, Jin-Woung
    • Journal of Korean Tunnelling and Underground Space Association
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.359-368
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    • 2010
  • Unlike in Korea where steel pipe-reinforced multistep grouting is of commonly used methods for tunnel reinforcement, face bolt method is more widely used due to its better workability and lower construction cost in other countries. In this paper, the effects of both methods after tunnel failure were numerically analyzed and verified based on the oversea construction experiences. As a result it is concluded that the face bolt method may be effective to reinforcement especially when there are some fractured zones developed in the face of tunnel.

A Research on the Construction Market of the Democratic Republic of the Congo(DRC) and Investment Strategy of Korean Construction Enterprise (콩고민주공화국 건설시장 현황과 진출방안)

  • Lee, Jong-Gwang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.115-118
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    • 2008
  • The promotion of overseas projects by construction enterprises has appeared as a way to overcome the current business difficulties of the Korean construction industry, which largely caused by the slow growth of the domestic market and the intensified competition among construction companies. The government has also shown considerable interests in the strategic approach of promoting construction projects by private companies in natural resource-rich countries, which helps the internationalization of Korean companies and the acouisition of natural resources. In this regard, this research examines the status of the construction market in the Democratic Republic of the Congo(DRC) whose potential economic growth is considered as significant, while exploring the appropriate Investment strategies of Korean construction enterprise. Since little appears to be known about the construction market and economic conditions of the DRC, after a documented review of the development trajectory of the country, a field investigation was preformed in June 2008 for obtaining information on the subjects. This research finds that the road construction is the area to fulfill the several important criteria of implementing construction projects in developing regions, including the safety/reliability for gaining investment profits, the possibility of implementing construction projects on the gradual basis, the possibility of using the facilities after the project completion, and the linkage between payment and the construction stages. In regard to the current economic situation of the DRC and the policies of the DRC government, a package deal approach, which contains the exchange of the infrastructure construction by the Korean companies and the provision of natural resources by the DRC government, is the most feasible method for Korean companies to promote their businesses in the DRC's construction market.

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Hydrodynamic Analysis of Submerged Floating Tunnel Structures by Finite Element Analysis (유한요소해석을 통한 해중터널의 유체동역학 해석)

  • Kim, Seungjun;Park, Woo-Sun;Won, Deok-Hee
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.36 no.6
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    • pp.955-967
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    • 2016
  • As transportation systems for connecting lands and islands, oversea long-span bridges, underwater tunnels, and immersed tunnels have been mainly used so far. Submerged floating tunnels (SFTs) moored under specific water depth are one of the newest oversea transportation system. Compared to other existing systems, the new system requires relatively less construction cost and time. But, there is still no construction example. For reasonable design of the tunnel and mooring lines the rational structural analysis should be firstly performed. Unlike common transportation structures, the submerged tunnels are mainly affected by the wave, vary irregular excitation component. So, the analysis scheme might be difficult because of the characteristics of the submerged structures. This study aims to suggest the rational global performance analysis methodology for the submerged tunnels. Using ABAQUS the dynamic response of the experimental models studied by KIOST (2013) was investigated considering regular waves. By comparing the simulation results with the experimental results, the feasibility of the numerical simulation was verified. Using the suggested method, the effects of initial inclination of the tethers and draft of the tunnel on the dynamic behavior were studied. In addition, dynamic response of a SFT under the irregular wave was examined.

A Study on the Success Factors Related to the Performance of Power Plant Engineering Projects (발전플랜트 엔지니어링 프로젝트 성공요인 우선순위 도출 연구)

  • Suh, Jaeho;Lee, Dongmyung
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.11-22
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    • 2024
  • Power plant engineering industry obtains EPC plan project and delivers results about electricity, measurement, machinery, and piping and so on. Its works are taken by projects. Although power plant engineering composes 2~5% of whole EPC project cost, it's one of the fundamentals because it affects process after planning step a lot. However, domestic power plant engineering companies' project performance ability is insufficient and there's a need for systematic performance. Thus, this study defined related factors of successful performance and analyzed the priority among them through analytical hierarchy process. All respondents recognized experience, knowledge, and communication as important factors. Administrators considered knowledge, experience, and communication. But hands-on workers considered experience, knowledge, human resources. Those who have experience in oversea project considered process, experience, human resources. However those who don't have experience in oversea project considered knowledge, experience, and communication. Recognition of important factors varies by the position and work experience of members.

Information System for Managing Cost Reimbursable Construction Projects (실비정산 비용지불 방식에 적용 가능한 건설 프로젝트 정보관리 시스템)

  • Kang, Namhee;Song, Hojeong;Kim, Hyunjung;Choi, Jaehyun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.237-247
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    • 2015
  • The project management information system (PMIS) has recently been developed by using the information technology(IT) in order to implement advanced information management technology to construction industry in Korea. The PMIS has been applied not only to domestic construction projects, but also to some overseas projects executed by Korean construction companies. This study was performed to develop the PMIS that is tailored to the US construction IT market. It has been monopolized by the US-based IT companies, but other companies are recently emerging with competitive technology and market strategy. As a preceding study, existing commercially available systems were analyzed, and the required features of the PMIS were identified by analyzing the core elements of contract, process and cost management about construction projects in the US. Then, the PMIS was developed based on the aforementioned analysis results. The system includes the document management module with an internal electronic approval system, the cost-plus-based automatic labor cost calculation module, and the progress management module to support the integrated project cost management. In addition, the functionality of the developed system was verified by experts about construction management in the US via questionnaire survey. The developed PMIS, in this study, is expected to be applied not only to the US construction IT market as a system specialized for the US construction industry, but also to other oversea markets in the future.