• Title/Summary/Keyword: overcurrent

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The Assessment and Development of Protection Models in HVDC DC side (HVDC시스템의 직류측 보호 모델 개발)

  • Lee, Seong-Doo;Kim, Chan-Ki
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.10
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    • pp.1754-1760
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    • 2010
  • The HVDC system consists of ac side and dc side through thyristor valve. ac side protection is similar to conventional ac system protection schemes but dc side protection is different from ac side of HVDC system. AC system don't have controller but HVDC system has controller that controls and protects system from faults and disturbance. This paper show protectional function of HVDC dc side such as asymmetry protection, ac/dc differential protection, dc overvoltage, dc overcurrent protection. Protection models is developed using RTDS software and assessment of protection models is also performed by RTDS system.

Study of Self-excited Resonant DC Circuit Breaker in Future DC Grid (향후 DC 전력 계통에서의 자려 공진 DC 차단기에 관한 연구)

  • Guo, Qinglei;Yoon, Minhan;Jang, Gilsoo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.396-397
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    • 2015
  • With the increasing utilization of high-voltage, direct current (HVDC) transmissions in modern power systems, the DC grid is becoming a hot topic in academic and practical systems. In the DC grid, one of the urgent problems is the fast clearance of the DC fault in the DC network. One preferred method is to isolate the faulty point from the DC network in a short time. The DC circuit breaker is to interrupt the overcurrent after DC faults occur. In this paper, a self-excited resonant DC circuit breaker is an easy and cheap equipment to interrupt the DC fault current. The Mayr's arc model is utilized to simulate the self-excited DC circuit breaker in a DC test system in PSCAD/EMTDC.

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A Characteristic Analysis of Four-Phase 16/12 SRM (4상 16/12극 SRM의 특성해석)

  • Song Hyun-Soo;Lee Dong-Hee;Ahn Jin-Woo;Hao Chen
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.415-418
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    • 2002
  • In the paper, a four-phase 16/12 structure Switched Reluctance motor drive is presented. The construction of the stator and the rotor in the motor, the scheme of the rotor position detector and the main circuit of the power converter are described. The comparison of the four-phase 16/12 motor and the four-phase 816 motor and the comparison of the four-phase 16/12 motor and the three-phase 12/8 motor are made. In the controller, the PWM control variable-speed control, the commutation control, the four quadrants control, the overvoltage protection, the overcurrent protection and the under voltage protection could be achieved. Tested results of the developed prototype are made.

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Diagnosis of Cast Resin Transformer Using Analysis of Surface Temperature Distribution (표면온도분포 분석을 이용한 몰드 변압기 진단)

  • Lim, Yong-Bae;Chun, Jong-Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.444-447
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    • 2003
  • All objects with some temperature above absolute zero radiate in the infrared. The intensity of the infrared radiated from a object defends on the condition and temperature on the surface of the one. The present, these techniques are frequently adopted into diagnosis for electricity equipments. Simply, however, the applied techniques are passive thermal testing for the detection of loosened terminals and overcurrent. In this paper, a infrared thermal imager was applied to high voltage windings of cast resin transformers, and the accumulated value of the result temperatures was used for evaluating remained lifetime of them. At each aging level, dielectric loss tangent test was carried out. The results offered capabilities for deciding the condition of the transformers suffering difficulties to diagnose.

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A Comparison of Control Algorithms for a Doubly Fed Induction Generator in Medium-voltage Wind Power System under Unbalanced Conditions

  • Go, Yu-Ran;Park, Hyeon-Cheol;Zhu, Yaqiong;Suh, Yong-Sug
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2010.07a
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    • pp.194-195
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    • 2010
  • This paper investigates control algorithms for a doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) with back-to-back converter in medium-voltage wind power system under unbalanced grid conditions. Operation of DFIG under unbalanced grid conditions causes several problems such as overcurrent, unbalanced currents, active power pulsation and torque pulsation. Three different control algorithms to compensate for the unbalanced conditions have been investigated with respect to four performance factors; fault ride-through capability, efficiency, harmonic distortions and torque pulsation. The control algorithm having zero amplitude of negative sequence current shows the most cost-effective performance concerning fault ride-through capability and efficiency. The control algorithm for nullifying the oscillating component of the instantaneous active power generates least harmonic distortions. Combination of these two control algorithms depending on the operating requirements presents most optimized performance factors under the generalized unbalanced operating conditions.

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DISCO: A COMPUTER PROGRAM FOR PROTECTION COORDINATION OF DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS (DISCO: 배전 계통 보호 기기 정정 프로그램)

  • Lee, Seung-Jae;Park, Young-Moon;Lee, Jeoung-Won;Yoon, Sang-Hyun;Yoon, Man-Chul;Lee, Sang-Ok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1990.07a
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    • pp.125-128
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    • 1990
  • A program for the protection coordination of distribution systems is reported. The developed program nailed DISCO, consisting of two modules has a capability of selling the overcurrent relays, reclosers, sectionalizers, fuses which are commonly used in the primary feeder systems. Setting is performed in a downstream fashion starting from the substation, and coordination rules are applied identifying the pattern of the primary-backup devices based on the depth-first search. T/C curves of various devices are handled by digitization for accuracy and various graphics and windows are adopted for user-friendly interface.

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Development of High-Performance Smart Battery for Notebook PCs with Lithium Ion Battery (리튬이온전지를 이용한 노트북 PC용 고성능 Smart Battery의 개발)

  • 김현수;문성인;윤문수;고병희;김동훈
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.16 no.11
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    • pp.1047-1054
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    • 2003
  • Smart battery pack (SBP) for notebook PCs was developed using a cylindrical-type lithium ion battery. Batteries were connected with three serial and two parallel, the nominal capacity and the maximum load of SBP was 4,000mAh and 4.0A, respectively. The SBP was composed of a protection IC, by which safety of lithium ion batteries is maintained against overcharge, overdischarge and overcurrent, and a smart IC, which calculates the remaining capacity and the remaining run time. In matching test on notebook PC using Battery Mark 4.0, real and smart data of END voltage coincided nearly and LB and LLB signal worked norma]]y. And there were errors of less than 1% between the real and the smart data on the residual capacity in the charge and discharge test.

A Novel Algorithm for Fault Classification in Transmission Lines using a Combined Adaptive Network-based Fuzzy Inference System (Neuro-fuzzy network을 이용한 고장 검출 및 판별 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Yeo, S.M.;Kim, C.H.;Chai, Y.M.;Choi, J.D.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.252-254
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    • 2001
  • Accurate detection and classification of faults on transmission lines is vitally important. High impedance faults(HIF) in particular pose difficulties for the commonly employed conventional overcurrent and distance relays, and if not detected, can cause damage to expensive equipment, threaten life and cause fire hazards. Although HIFs are far less common than LIFs, it is imperative that any protection device should be able to satisfactorily deal with both HIFs and LIFs. This paper proposes an algorithm for fault detection and classification for both LIFs and HIFs using Adaptive Network-based Fuzzy Inference System(ANFIS). The performance of the proposed algorithm is tested on a typical 154[kV] Korean transmission line system under various fault conditions. Test results show that the ANFIS can detect and classify faults including (LIFs and HIFs) accurately within half a cycle.

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A Study on High Impedance Fault Detection Method Using Harmonic Components (고조파 성분을 이용한 고저항 지락 사고 검출 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Ryu, Chang-Wan;Shim, Jae-Chul;Yim, Hwa-Yeong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07c
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    • pp.1015-1017
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    • 1997
  • A high impedance fault on the multi-grounded three-phase four-wire distribution system can not be detected by conventional overcurrent sensing devices. In this paper, the neural network is used to detect high impedance faults. The proposed algorithm using back - propagation neural network is demonstrated by simulation with the staged fault test data. The harmonic components of current and the phase of voltage are used as the inputs of neural network. Results of the simulation can be used as a reference for the development of a high impedance fault detector.

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A Phenomenological Studies on Ignition Characteristics of Wires by Local Impact, Over Loading and Overcurrent (국부적 충격, 과부하 및 과전류에 의한 전선의 발화특성에 관한 현상학적 연구)

  • Lee, Jeong-Jin;Lee, Chang-Woo;Choi, Don-Mook
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.53-60
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    • 2010
  • When a fire breaks out, it is difficult to find out the causes of the fire, because combustible things around fire scene are usually burnt away. Among many causes of fires are electronic wires, this thesis deal with the destroyed sheath of electronic wires caused by fire. It was studied with the use of measurement devices focusing on the distinctions of wires and conductors. This study especially emphasized the process of deterioration, burning pattern, and composition of electronic wire conductor. It also has a phenomenological approach to the distinctive cause of fire by some partial force. The fire prevention methods have been suggested through the analysing results of fire patterns. This study is expected to be a useful material for analyzing various electrical fires.