• 제목/요약/키워드: over-potential

검색결과 3,581건 처리시간 0.029초

남아시아지역의 천연 미백제의 연구 현황 (Potential Skin Whitening Agents of Natural Origin from South Asian Region)

  • 스마시 바비타;신정현;김은기
    • 대한화장품학회지
    • /
    • 제35권1호
    • /
    • pp.1-9
    • /
    • 2009
  • 남아시아 지역은 문화적, 사회적으로 흰 피부에 대한 관심이 높으며 이로 인해 미백화장품에 대한 요구가 크다. 합성물에 대한 우려 및 거부감으로 천연물중심의 원료가 급증하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 인도를 포함하는 남아시아 지역의 미백소재에 관한 문화, 사회적 배경과 최근 연구 개발 현황을 조사하였다.

진동치환 스톤칼럼공법에 의한 액상화 저감 효과 (Reduction Effect of liquefaction by Vibro-Replacement Stone Columns)

  • 이송;채점식;박상국
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국철도학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.443-450
    • /
    • 2001
  • This paper shows the reduction effect of tile earthquake-induced liquefaction potential of soils that improved by Vibro-Replacement Stone Columns. The Vibro-Replacement Stone Columns method transforms soft cohesive soils into a composite mass of compacted granular or crushed stone columns by using vibrating equipment and water jets. This study investigated and analyzed the behavior of the stone columns and composite ground using the results of in situ test and measurement at the job-site. This paper shows the evaluation of the earthquake-induced liquefaction potential of soils using in situ test. There are different types of in situ test used in the evaluation the liquefaction potential. In the particular study the Standard penetration test, and Cone penetration test were used. The N value of Standard Penetration test has been used all over for a very long time. The evaluation of the liquefaction of soil was performed using the worldwide renewed Cone penetration test

  • PDF

Probabilistic Support Vector Machine Localization in Wireless Sensor Networks

  • Samadian, Reza;Noorhosseini, Seyed Majid
    • ETRI Journal
    • /
    • 제33권6호
    • /
    • pp.924-934
    • /
    • 2011
  • Sensor networks play an important role in making the dream of ubiquitous computing a reality. With a variety of applications, sensor networks have the potential to influence everyone's life in the near future. However, there are a number of issues in deployment and exploitation of these networks that must be dealt with for sensor network applications to realize such potential. Localization of the sensor nodes, which is the subject of this paper, is one of the basic problems that must be solved for sensor networks to be effectively used. This paper proposes a probabilistic support vector machine (SVM)-based method to gain a fairly accurate localization of sensor nodes. As opposed to many existing methods, our method assumes almost no extra equipment on the sensor nodes. Our experiments demonstrate that the probabilistic SVM method (PSVM) provides a significant improvement over existing localization methods, particularly in sparse networks and rough environments. In addition, a post processing step for PSVM, called attractive/repulsive potential field localization, is proposed, which provides even more improvement on the accuracy of the sensor node locations.

Effect of Soil Factors on Vegetation Values of Salt Marsh Plant Communities: Multiple Regression Model

  • Ihm, Byung-Sun;Lee, Jeom-Sook;Kim, Jong-Wook;Kim, Joon-Ho
    • Journal of Ecology and Environment
    • /
    • 제29권4호
    • /
    • pp.361-364
    • /
    • 2006
  • The objective of the current study was to characterize and apply multiple regression model relating to vegetation values of the plant species over salt marshes. For each salt marsh community, vegetation and soil variables were investigated in the western coast and the southern coast in South Korea. Osmotic potential of soil and $Cl^-$ content of soil as independent variable had positive and negative influences on vegetation values. Multiple regression model showed that vegetation values of 14 coastal plant communities were determined by pH of soil, osmotic potential of soil and sand content. The multiple regression equation may be applied to the explanation of distribution and abundance of plant communities with exiting ordination plots.

특허가치 평가지표 선정을 통한 기술 사업화 가능성 판단 : 리튬이온전지분야 (Determination of Commercialization Potential Through Patent Attribute Assessment in Lithium Ion Battery Technology)

  • 김완기
    • 대한산업공학회지
    • /
    • 제40권2호
    • /
    • pp.240-249
    • /
    • 2014
  • This study aims to identify an assessment system based on multiple patent indices that can predict the likelihood of success in the commercialization of a patented technology in advance. In addition, we examine the effectiveness of our predictive model in identifying valuable technologies early on. We analyzed 3,063 secondary battery technologies patented in the US over the past 10 years. Our analysis identified 22 of the 25 most promising patented technologies, corresponding with the top 50% of industry-patented technologies that directly and indirectly succeeded in commercialization. These results support our claim that it is possible to identify attributes for the assessment of patent commercial potential to a significant degree. Our system presents a useful assessment index in the forecasting and determination of potential commercial success of patented technologies.

지하수 부존 가능지역 추출을 위한 LANDSAT TM 자료와 GIS의 통합(I) - LANDSAT TM 자료에 의한 지하수 부존 가능지역 추출 - (The Integration of GIS with LANDSAT TM Data for Ground Water Potential Area Mapping (I) - Extraction of the Ground Water Potential Area using LANDSAT TM Data -)

  • 지종훈
    • 대한원격탐사학회지
    • /
    • 제7권1호
    • /
    • pp.29-43
    • /
    • 1991
  • The study was performed to extraction the ground water potential area using LANDSAT TM data. The image processing techniques developed for the study are contrast transformation, differential filtering and pseudo stereoscopic image methods. These were examined for lineament extraction, lineament interpretation and the integration of vertor data with LANDSAT data. The differential filtering method is much usefull for lineament extraction, and all direction lineaments are clearly shown on the band 5 image of LANDSAT TM. The pseudo stereoscopic image are made in which color differential method is adopted, the pair images are usefull for the lineament interpretation. The results of the analysis are as follows. 1) there is a close correlation between lineament and cased well in the study area, because 33 wells of the developed 45 cased wells coincide with the lineaments. 2) 21 sites in the study area were selected for pumping test, and as a result 11 sites of them produces over than 200 ton/day.

Skybridges: A History and a View to the Near Future

  • Wood, Antony;Safarik, Daniel
    • 국제초고층학회논문집
    • /
    • 제8권1호
    • /
    • pp.1-18
    • /
    • 2019
  • As many architects and visionaries have shown over a period spanning more than a century, the re-creation of the urban realm in the sky through connections between buildings at height has a vast potential for the enrichment of our cities. To many it seems nonsensical that, although the $20^{th}$ and now $21^{st}$ century, have clearly seen a push towards greater height and urban density in our major urban centers, the ground-pavement level remains almost exclusively the sole physical plane of connection. As the world rapidly urbanizes, greater thought needs to be expended on how horizontal space can be developed at height. This paper briefly describes the history, present classifications and uses, and potential future development potential of skybridges between tall buildings.

Molecular docking study of nuciferine as a tyrosinase inhibitor and its therapeutic potential for hyperpigmentation

  • Veerabhuvaneshwari Veerichetty;Iswaryalakshmi Saravanabavan
    • Genomics & Informatics
    • /
    • 제21권3호
    • /
    • pp.43.1-43.13
    • /
    • 2023
  • Melanin is synthesized by tyrosinase to protect the skin from ultraviolet light. However, overproduction and accumulation of melanin can result in hyperpigmentation and skin melanoma. Tyrosinase inhibitors are commonly used in the treatment of hyperpigmentation. Natural tyrosinase inhibitors are often favoured over synthetic ones due to the potential side effects of the latter, which can include skin irritation, allergies, and other adverse reactions. Nuciferine, an alkaloid derived from Nelumbo nucifera, exhibits potent antioxidant and anti-proliferative properties. This study focused on the in silico screening of nuciferine for anti-tyrosinase activity, using kojic acid, ascorbic acid, and resorcinol as standards. The tyrosinase protein target was selected through homology modeling. The residues of the substrate binding pocket and active site pockets were identified for the purposes of grid box optimization and docking. Therefore, nuciferine is a potent natural tyrosinase inhibitor and shows promising potential for application in the treatment of hyperpigmentation and skin melanoma.

Revolutionizing Energy Storage: Exploring Processing Approaches and Electrochemical Performance of Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs) and Their Hybrids

  • Wajahat Khalid;Muhammad Ramzan Abdul Karim;Mohsin Ali Marwat
    • Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
    • /
    • 제15권1호
    • /
    • pp.14-31
    • /
    • 2024
  • The text highlights the growing need for eco-friendly energy storage and the potential of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) to address this demand. Despite their promise, challenges in MOF-based energy storage include stability, reproducible synthesis, cost-effectiveness, and scalability. Recent progress in supercapacitor materials, particularly over the last decade, has aimed to overcome these challenges. The review focuses on the morphological characteristics and synthesis methods of MOFs used in supercapacitors to achieve improved electrochemical performance. Various types of MOFs, including monometallic, binary, and tri-metallic compositions, as well as derivatives like hybrid nanostructures, sulfides, phosphides, and carbon composites, are explored for their energy storage potential. The review emphasizes the quest for superior electrochemical performance and stability with MOF-based materials. By analyzing recent research, the review underscores the potential of MOF-based supercapacitors to meet the increasing demands for high power and energy density solutions in the field of energy storage.

바나듐산화물 전극상에서 1-부텐의 산화반응 연구 (A Study on 1-Butene Oxidation over Vanadium Oxide Electrode)

  • 박승두;이학영;홍석인
    • 공업화학
    • /
    • 제9권4호
    • /
    • pp.523-528
    • /
    • 1998
  • 본 연구에서는 고체전해질셀 내에서 작업전극으로 사용된 $V_2O_5$의 전기화학적 특성을 알아보기 위해 YSZ를 고체전해질로 사용하여 전기화학셀(1-Butene+$O_2$, $V_2O_5{\mid}YSZ{\mid}Ag$, $O_2$)을 구성하였다. 상대전극인 Ag는 소성에 따라 sintering이 일어나고 $3{\mu}m$ 이상의 기공을 갖는 구조를 얻었다. 작업전극은 소성조건에 따라 부분산화반응에 영향을 주는 (010)면이 발생되었다. $V_2O_5$의 1-부텐에 대한 주요생성물은 부타디엔이었고 SEP (solid electrolyte potentiometry) 기술을 이용하여 작업전극상에 흡착된 화학종의 화학포텐셜을 측정하였다. 가스조성에 따른 개로전위 (OCV; open circuit voltage)를 측정하여 표면 산소종에 혼합전위의 발생을 확인하였다.

  • PDF