• Title/Summary/Keyword: over-current

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A Numerical Model on the Inflow into the Japan Sea: the Formation and Transport of the Tsushima Warm Current (동해 해수유입에 대한 수치모델: 대마난류 형성 및 수송량)

  • NAM Soo-Yong;SEUNG Yong-Ho
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.58-64
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    • 1992
  • A barotropic model is run over the Northwest Pacific Ocean to examine the formation and transport of the Tsushima Warm Current. The results indicate that the Tsushima Warm Current is a downstream extension of the Taiwan Warm Current. Local wind does not change the amount of transport of Tsushima Warm Current but it changes much the initial flow pattern of Tsushima Warm Current such that for southerly wind, the transport is through the Taiwan Strait but for northerly wind, it is through the eastern side of Taiwan.

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Novel Predictive Current Control Pulse Width Modulation Method for Matrix Convertors (매트릭스 컨버커를 위한 새로운 예측 전류제어 펄폭 변조 방법)

  • Li, Yulong;Choi, Nam-Sup;Han, Byung-Moon;Yang, Seung-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.65-67
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    • 2008
  • A new pulse width modulation method based on predictive current control strategy is proposed to modulate matrix converters. The predictive current controller utilizes a discrete-time model to predict the future values of output currents and generates proper duty-ratios ta minimize the output current errors. The proposed method uses continuous carrier and establishes a predictive current controller to predetermine duty ratio signal for directly generating gating signals an thus is named "predictive current control PWM(PCCPWM)". The modulation algorithm nd the required equations are derived by using average concept over one switching period. Thus it can be easily extended to other matrix converter topologies, especially with neutral connections, such as sing le-phase ad two-phase matrix converters. The feasibility and validity of the proposed strategy are verified by computer simulation and experimental results.

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Tide and Tidal Current Characteristics and Tidal Current Power Generation in the Uldolmok Waterway (울돌목 조석-조류 특성 및 조류발전)

  • Kang, Sok-Kuh;Yum, Ki-Dai;Lee, Kwang-Soo;Park, Jin-Soon
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.141-144
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    • 2006
  • The tidal pi lot plant is being built in the Uldolmok waterway using Its strong tidal current with maximum current of about 12knots, which is revealed from the first direct observation using ADCP, on February, 2002. a serious of field observations (for example, ADCP observation was tarried out both at February 2002 and September, 2003), along with numerical modeling, have been carried out over the last several years, in order to understand the tidal dynamics and to examine the related variables according to the tidal current power plant (TCPP) operation.

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A study on the protection system in electrified railways system (전철시스템에서의 보호시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Hee-Yong;Lee, Jong-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2004.06a
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    • pp.1342-1346
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    • 2004
  • Recently, the load increasement and regenerative system of electrified railway system make a difficult to distinguish between the load current and fault current and it need a new intelligent protection system. The failure of traction system cause collapse of the other systems from high tension current. The over current from abnormal situation produces high tension current flow, high temperature are, voltage instability and current cutting, and break down railway systems. Protective system of traction system playa role of which detect and isolate failure points. In this paper, we proposed intelligent algorithm for discriminating normal and abnormal situation instead of the system being operated abnormally.

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Vth Compensation Current Source with Poly-Si TFT for System-On-Panel (System-On-Panel을 위한 Poly-Si TFT Vth보상 전류원)

  • Hong, Moon-Pyo;Jeong, Ju-Young
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.43 no.10 s.352
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    • pp.61-67
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    • 2006
  • We developed a constant current source which is insensitive to threshold voltage variation caused by irregular grain boundary distribution in polycrystalline silicon. The proposed current source has superior saturation characteristics over wide range of input voltages as well as small current error compared to the previously reported Vth compensated sources. We measured the circuit performance and error in current due to parameter variation by using HSPICE.

Fabrication of Superconducting Flux Flow Transistor using Plasma etching (플라즈마 식각을 이용한 초전도 자속 흐름 트랜지스터 제작)

  • 강형곤;임성훈;고석철;한윤봉;한병성
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.74-77
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    • 2002
  • The channel of the superconducting Flux Flow Transistor has been fabricated with plasma etching method using ICP. The ICP conditions were 700 W of ICP power, 150 W of rf chuck power, 5 mTorr of the pressure in chamber and 1:1 of Ar : Cl$_2$, respectively. The channel etched by plasma gas showed superconducting characteristics of over 77 K and superior surface morphology. The critical current of SFFT was altered by varying the external applied current. As the external applied current increased from 0 to 12 mA, the critical current decreased from 28 to 22 mA. Then the obtained r$\sub$m/ values were smaller than 0.1Ω at a bias current of 40 mA. The current gain was about 0.5. Output resistance was below 0.2 Ω.

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A Study on the modeling and stability of Flyback converter using Average Current-mode Control (평균전류모드제어 기법을 이용한 플라이백 컨버터의 모델링 및 안정도에 관한 연구)

  • Baek, Soo-Hyun;Song, Sang-Ho;Yoon, Shin-Yong;Kim, Cherl-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07f
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    • pp.2682-2684
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents design and stability analysis of the constant frequency Flyback type converter using average current-mode control. The average current-mode control has been recently reported, and superior characteristics over a peak current-mode control such as a good tracking performance of an average current, no slope compensation and noise immunity. By the improvement of PM(Phase Margin) obt from applying the compensator in the current loop, the stability of designed flyback convert more improved. The validity of designed convert confirmed by simulation and experimental result

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Analysis on the Protective Coordination in Power Distribution System with Superconducting Fault Current Limiter (배전계통에 초전도 전류 제한기 적용시 보호협조 분석)

  • Ahn, Jae-Min;Kim, Jin-Seok;Moon, Jong-Fil;Lim, Sung-Hun;Kim, Jae-Chul;Kim, Chul-Hwan;Hyun, Ok-Bae
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.5
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    • pp.755-760
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    • 2008
  • The increase of fault current due to larger power demand has caused the capacity of power machines in grid to increase. To protect the power system effectively from the larger fault current, several countermeasures have been proposed. Among them, the superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) has been expected as one of the most effective solutions. Therefore, to introduce SFCL into power distribution system, the analysis on protection in power distribution system with SFCL is essential. In this paper, the problems of the protective coordination in power distribution system with SFCL were described.

Inrush Current Elimination for a Three-Phase Off-Line UPS System (3상 오프라인 무정전 전원 시스템의 돌입전류 제거)

  • Bukhari, Syed Sabir Hussain;Kwon, Byung-il
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.944-945
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    • 2015
  • Many sensitive loads always rely on UPS systems to maintain continuous power during abnormal utility power conditions. As any disturbance occurs at the utility side, an off-line UPS system takes over the load within a quarter cycle to avoid a blackout. However, the starting of the inverter can root the momentous inrush current for the transformer installed before the load, due to its magnetic saturation. The consequences of this current can be a reduction of line voltage and tripping of protective devices of the UPS system. Furthermore, it can also damage the transformer and decrease its lifetime by increasing the mechanical stresses on its windings. To prevent the inrush current, and to avoid its disruptive effects, this paper proposes an off-line UPS system that eliminates the inrush current phenomenon while powering the transformer coupled loads, using a current regulated voltage source inverter (CRVSI) instead of a typical voltage source inverter (VSI). Simulations have been performed to validate the operation of proposed off-line UPS system.

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Effects of Thermal-Carrier Heat Conduction upon the Carrier Transport and the Drain Current Characteristics of Submicron GaAs MESFETs

  • Jyegal, Jang
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Industrial Systems Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.451-462
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    • 1997
  • A 2-dimensional numerical analysis is presented for thermal-electron heat conduction effects upon the electron transport and the drain current-voltage characteristics of submicron GaAs MESFETs, based on the use of a nonstationary hydrodynamic transport model. It is shown that for submicron GaAs MESFETs, electron heat conduction effects are significant on their internal electronic properties and also drain current-voltage characteristics. Due to electron heat conduction effects, the electron energy is greatly one-djmensionalized over the entire device region. Also, the drain current decreases continuously with increasing thermal conductivity in the saturation region of large drain voltages above 1 V. However, the opposite trend is observed in the linear region of small drain voltages below 1 V. Accordingly, for a large thermal conductivity, negative differential resistance drain current characteristics are observed with a pronounced peak of current at the drain voltage of 1 V. On the contrary, for zero thermal conductivity, a Gunn oscillation characteristic is observed at drain voltages above 2 V under a zero gate bias condition.

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