• Title/Summary/Keyword: out gas

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Abnormal Discharge Characteristics of Fluorescent Lamp

  • Lee, Chang-Ho;Kang, Jae-Kyung;Jang, Eun-Seok;Kim, Jae-Bum;Park, Joon-Ha;Shin, Jong-Keun;Chung, In-Jae
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.1425-1427
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we investigated influence of gas pressure and gas mixing ratio on the abnormal discharge characteristics of fluorescent lamp. Abnormal discharge characteristics have been examined by changing inner gas pressure and mixing ratio. As the inner gas pressure and mixing ratio increase, the occurrence of abnormal discharge was delayed. It was found out that the occurrence of abnormal discharge is sufficiently delayed at the optimized inner gas pressure and mixing ratio.

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Prediction of MCFC Performance Using Three Dimensional Heat and fluid Flow Analysis with Electrochemical Reaction (전기 화학 반응을 포함한 3차원 열유동 해석을 이용한 용융탄산염 연료전지의 성능예측)

  • Cho H. M.;Lee K. W.;Choi D. H.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.08a
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    • pp.219-224
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    • 2003
  • An analysis procedure for the MCFC channel flow has been developed to predict the fuel cell performance. As for the electrochemical reaction, among several chemical reaction models, one that fits the data best is adopted after a comprehensive comparative study. The Wavier-Stokes, energy, and species equations are solved to obtain the velocity, temperature and concentration fields for a specified average current density. The procedure is iterative as the local current density, or the reaction rate, is allowed to vary with the gas composition. A series of calculations are then carried out to examine the effects of gas flow rate, gas composition, gas usage rate, inlet gas temperature, and average current density on the fuel cell performance. The fuel cell characteristics, such as the temperature, current density distributions, and the concentration fields, for various operating conditions are presented and discussed.

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Computational Study of Impingement Characteristics of Assist Gas from Coaxial/Off-axis Nozzles in Laser Machining (레이저 가공에서 동축/탈축 보조가스의 충돌특성에 관한 수치해석적 연구)

  • Yoon, Shi-Kyung;Sung, Hong-Gye;Lee, Yeol
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.14-19
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    • 2010
  • A computational study was carried out to analyze the characteristics of supersonic (Mach 2.0) coaxial/off-axis jet's impingements on a slanted kerf surface in laser machining. The effects of various parameters such as gas pressure, distance between nozzle exit and kerf edge surface, and application of off-axis nozzles on the impingement phenomena of the assist-gas on kerf surface were observed. The present study showed that simply increasing the assist-gas pressure for coaxial supersonic nozzle was not effective to alleviate the strength of flow separation on kerf surface. It also presented the optimized operating condition of the coaxial nozzle to have the highest skin friction values over kerf surface.

Thermal Characteristics in a Gas Turbine Combustion Liner with Firing Temperature of 1600K (1600K급 가스터빈 연소실에서의 열특성 해석)

  • Yun, Nam-Geon;Kim, Kyung-Min;Jeon, Yun-Heung;Lee, Dong-Hyun;Cho, Hyung-Hee;Kim, Moon-Young
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11b
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    • pp.2984-2988
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    • 2008
  • Numerical analyses are carried out in order to understand complex thermal characteristics of a gas turbine combustor liner such as combustion gas temperatures, wall temperatures and heat transfer distributions. As results, The maximum internal and external heat transfer is $2218W/m^2K$ and $2358W/m^2K$, respectively. The combustion gas temperatures range is 673K to 1760K. A range of temperature on TBC is 676K to 1382K. Lastly, temperature range on outer surface of combustion liner cooled by compressed air is 676K to 1188K.

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A Study on the Gas Pulsation in a Horizontal Scroll Compressor (횡형 스크롤 압축기의 가스 맥동에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Jin Sub;Kim, Hyun Jin
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1999.12a
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    • pp.41-45
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    • 1999
  • Analytical and experimental investigations have been carried out on the gas pulsations in the discharge paths of a high-side horizontal scroll compressor, where the gas discharged from compression chamber is made to pass through several chambers inside the compressor shell. Model of Helmholtz resonators in series has been applied to this configuration to predict gas pulsation phenomena along the passages, and the calculation results have been compared with measured pressure time traces. Good agreements between the analytical and experimental results have been obtained. It has also been found that the compressor performance is somewhat affected by the size of individual chambers Inside the compressor shell.

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Fabrication of Gas-permeable Die Materials Having Orthogonally Arrayed Pore Channels

  • Chan, Tien-Yin;Lin, Shun-Tian;Chang, Hua-Jun;Chen, Chia-Liang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute Conference
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    • 2006.09a
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    • pp.97-98
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    • 2006
  • Gas-permeable metal die materials are developed using tool steel powder, packed in a mold having the insertion of orthogonally arrayed polymer wires. Linear gas-permeable channels in orthogonal array are thus developed by the burning out of the polymer wires, which yield a microstructure with wear resistance value and air permeability much larger than those of the conventional gas-permeable die material.

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A STUDY ON THE EVALUTION METHOD OF THE GAS DISTRIBUTION COST IN KOREA (국내(國內) 천연(天然)가스 유통비용평가방법(流通費用評價方法)에 관한 연구(硏究))

  • Kim, Tae-Yu;Lee, Se-Jun;Min, Cheol-Gu
    • Environmental and Resource Economics Review
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.1-25
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    • 1991
  • The domestic liquefied natural gas project has been carried out as a national energy scheme since the late 1980's in Korea. The natural-gas supply for civilian demand is limited to the Kyung-In area. In addition, seven major city gas corporations which now participate in the project occupy the monopolistic service area. In this study, objective cost evaluation criteria for gas distribution and an improved proposal in the evaluation method are suggested. They will go forward in solving the problems to promote demand and prevent excess profit or deficit according to the physical characteristics of the monopolistic service area.

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Computational Analysis of Flow Characteristics of a PCV Valve (PCV(Positive Crankcase Ventilation) 밸브의 유동특성에 관한 수치해석)

  • Lee Jong Hoon;Choi Yoon Hwan;Lee Yeon Won
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.66-73
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    • 2005
  • A great deal of exhaust gas inside a combustion room goes out through exhaust pipe. But residual gas 'Blowby gas' enters the crankcase through a small gap between the piston and the cylinder wall. Here, if the blowby gas isn't vented, this causes many bad efffcts such as lubricant oil contamination, corrosion by that and crankcase explosion by rising pressure. So most automobiles are constituted with a PCV(Positive Crankcase Ventilation) system to prevent previous problems. PCV valve is the most important part in this ventilation system. When companies are manufacturing new cases, engineers are designing it depending on their experiments than theoretical knowledges. Much efforts and times are needed for new development. This study will show quantitative results to increase the possibilities for the optimal design.

Combustion and Emission Characteristics of Model Gas Turbine Combustor (모형 가스터빈 연소기의 연소 및 배출물 특성)

  • 최병륜;김태한
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.240-249
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    • 1994
  • The basic experiments for designing the effective gas turbine combustor were performed. There are several factors that define the characteristics of gas turbine combustor. Among them, experiment was focused on swirl effects by three types of swirler with different swirl numbers(0.0, 0.38, and 0.62). Particularly, an interest was concentrated on primary zone where the flame characteristics of total combustor was dominated strongly and secondary zone where the remaining unburned gas was reacted again or cooling effect was done according to degree of swirl intensity. For this study, following measurements have been carried out, that is, time mean and fluctuating temperature, exhaust gas composition including NO concentration, and ion current. From this study, it was found that swirl intensity affects largely not only flame style but also emission formation, furthermore that it is important to select proper swirl intensity.

Hot-firing Tests of Afterburning Device for a Gas Generator (가스발생기용 후연소 장치 시험 결과)

  • Kim, Mun-Ki;Lim, Byoung-Jik;Kang, Dong-Hyuk;Ahn, Kyu-Bok;Kim, Jong-Gyu;Choi, Hwan-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.79-82
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    • 2011
  • An afterburning device was developed to safely treat unburnt gases of fuel-rich condition discharged by a gas generator. Hot-firing tests for a subscale gas generator were carried out to investigate operation and safety of the afterburning device. When supplying additional liquid oxygen, the length of the afterburning flame was significantly reduced.

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