• Title/Summary/Keyword: out gas

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The Effect of Temperature and Flow Rate in Hot Exhaust Gas on the NOx Emission and Flame Structure of Diffusion Flame (고온 배기가스의 온도 및 유량이 확산화염의 구조 및 NOx 발생에 미치는 영향)

  • Sohn, H.S.;Jang, S.W.;Kim, H.Y.
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.139-146
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    • 2001
  • The experimental study was carried out for the diffusion flame characteristics of second stage combustor with the variations of temperature and supplying rate of hot exhaust gas from first stage combustor. It also examined the flame structure and NOx formation of the second stage combustor in which the fuel(natural gas) is supplying into the mixture of oxygen hot exhaust gas from first stage combustor. The results show that the increasement of temperature and flow rate of exhaust gas lead to increase the NOx up to 30ppm with 19% $O_2$ condition

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Natural Gas Combustion Analysis in Power Generation Gas Turbine (발전용 가스터빈 연소기의 천연가스 연소유동 해석)

  • Kim, Tae-Ho;Choi, Jeong-Yeol
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.156-161
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    • 2005
  • Two and Three dimensional numerical simulations have been carried out to understand the combustion characteristics of LNG-fueled gas turbine combustor for power generation. Focus of the study was given to the influences of different fuel composition of imported and domestic natural gases with the flow conditions selected from the gas turbine operation data. Reacting flow characteristics of the swirl stabilized natural gas combustor were understood from the comparison of the two-dimensional and three-dimensional results. The thermal influences of different natural gases were very small and the fuel composition and flow rate were considered to be tuned well.

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Quantitative Acetone PLIF Measurement of Fuel Distribution in a Gas Turbine Combustor Burner (아세톤 PLIF를 이용한 가스터빈 연소기 버너 출구 연료분포의 정량적 측정)

  • Jeon, Woo-Jin;Kim, Hyung-Mo;Lee, Kang-Yeop;Yang, Su-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Combustion
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.43-52
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    • 2010
  • A non-intrusive measurement, Planar Laser Induced Fluorescence was employed to visualize and measure the fuel distribution of the non-reacting field at the burner exit of gas turbine combustor. Measurement techniques, image processing method and quantification procedure were presented. Also, concentration measurement with gas analyzer was carried out to verify the propriety of PLIF result. The PLIF result coincides well with gas analyzer measurement result. PLIF test result for several other conditions are mentioned as well.

Dielectric Characteristics of SF$_6$ Gas in Non-uniform Fields (불평등전계중에서 SF$_6$ 가스의 절연특성)

  • 이복희;전덕규;이경옥;안창환;이창준
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.334-337
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    • 1997
  • This paper describes dielectric characteristics of SF$_{6}$ gas stressed by the non-oscillating and oscillating impulse voltages in inhomogeneous fields disturbed by metallic protrusion. The breakdown voltage-time (V-t) characteristics and breakdown voltage-gas pressure (V-p) characteristics and their characteristics are statistically investigated with positive and negative very fast transient overvoltages. The experiments were carried out using a needle-to-plane gap geometry in the gas pressure ranges from 0.1 to 0.5 MPa. The gap separation gas 22 mm, and the needle-shaped protrusions were made of stainless steel 10 mm in length and 1.0 mm in diameter.r.

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Effect of Swirling Flow by Normal Injection of Secondary Air on the Gas Residence Time and Mixing Characteristics in a Combustor (연소로 내 2차공기의 주유동 수직방향 선회분사로 인한 선회류가 스월수에 따른 가스 체류시간과 혼합 특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Park Sang-Uk;Jeon Byoung-Il;Yu Tae-U;Hwang Jung-Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.30 no.1 s.244
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    • pp.48-56
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    • 2006
  • We investigated gas residence time and mixing characteristics due to various swirl numbers generated by normal injection of secondary air to a lab-scale cylinderical combustor. The residence time was estimated by measuring the temporal pressure difference which was caused by deposition of test particles on a filter media after the injection by a syringe. The mixing characteristics were evaluated by standard deviation value of test gas concentration at different measuring points. The test gas concentration was detected by a gas analyzer. The swirl number of $20{\sim}30$ for ${\theta}=5^{\circ}$ caused long residence time enough to improve mixing characteristics. Numerical calculations were also carried out to understand physical meanings of the experimental results.

Weldability in Nd:YAG Laser of Sintered Material Depend on Shielding Gases (보호가스에 따른 소결체의 Nd:YAG 레이저 용접성)

  • Kim, Yong;Yang, Hyun-Seok;Park, Ki-Young;Lee, Kyoung-Don
    • Laser Solutions
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2007
  • This study includes the effects of shielding gas types and flow rate on Nd:YAG Laser weldability of sintered material. The types of shielding gas were evaluated for He, Ar and N2. Bending strength, porosity rate, hardness and aspect ratio testing of laser weld are carried out to evaluated the weldability. As a results, Ar gas was showed the best welding strength even it has the most porosity content on weld metal, and depend on increases the gas flow rate, it was not only got deeper penetration depth but also showed higher bending strength. Therefore we could know that bending strength is not only affect the porosity content but also melting area.

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Funnel Design Guidance (Funnel 설계 권고안)

  • Jeong, Wang-Jo;Cho, Won-Ho;Kang, Dae-Youl;Kim, Seung-Hyuk
    • Special Issue of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • 2006.09a
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    • pp.59-64
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    • 2006
  • Most important factor to consider funnel performance is exhaust gas temperature and exhaust gas concentration Electric equipments on the wheelhouse top affected exhaust gas temperature. So, it is important that electric equipments keep away from high temperature. Though exhaust gas concentration is not a regulation and restraint, the exhaust 9as can cause serious problems for the on-board air quality and result in irreversible damage to the ship and people. So, we pocus on the exhaust gas concentration also. When judge whether a measured concentration is acceptable or not, criteria based on the LTEL (Long Term Exposure Limit). In this paper, we carried out the smoke simulation study. For this analysis, we used FLUENT which is commercial CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics) code.

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The Effect of $SO_2$ Gas on Chemical Composition of Tobacco Leaves During Flue-curing (아황산가스가 건조 과정중 잎담배 내용성분에 미치는 영향)

  • 황건중;석영선
    • Journal of Environmental Health Sciences
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 1985
  • This experiment was carried out to study on the effect of SO$_2$ gas to chemical composition of tobacco leaves during flue-curing. The results were as follows: SO$_2$ gas in briquet was the major factor to damage with tobacco leaves. The damage only occured in a presence of moisture in tobacco leaves, it did not occured after color fix'lng stage which is a little leaf moisture. The danger of damage to tobacco leaves lies in 10ppm of SO$_2$ gas concentration. Follow with the SO$_2$ gas concentration increased, sugar and nitrogen contents became higher, polyphenol contents were loss, and the quality of tobacco leaves declined.

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A properties and the fabrication of ZnO-Si system CO gas sensor with low power consumption (절전형 ZnO-Si계 CO 가스 센서 제작과 그 특성)

  • Yi, S.H.;Hung, H.K.;Kim, J.K.;Chang, B.H.;Sung, Y.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.324-326
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    • 1997
  • Low power ZnO-Si gas sensor below 500 mW at operating temperature has been fabricated by using micromachining technique. I-V measurement shows the power consumption of 260 mW at $400^{\circ}C$ The sensitivity of the sensor was 45 percent at operating temperature of $350^{\circ}C$(230 mW) with 1,000 ppm CO gas atmosphere. The response and the recovery time found out to be 94 sec and 180 sec, respectively, when CO gas was used. In order to measure the exact temperature of the gas sensing layer, Pt/Cr bilayer-RTD was used in this experiment.

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Experimental Investigation on the Turbulence Augmentation of a Gun-type Gas Burner by Slits and Swirl Vanes

  • Kim, Jang-kweon
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.10
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    • pp.1819-1828
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this paper is to investigate the effects of slits and swirl vanes on the turbulence augmentation in the flow fields of a gun-type gas burner using an X-type hot-wire probe. The gun-type gas burner adopted in this study is composed of eight slits and swirl vanes located on the surface of an inclined baffle plate. Experiment was carried out at a flow rate of 450 ι/min in burner model installed in the test section of subsonic wind tunnel. Swirl vanes playa role diffusing main flow more remarkably toward the radial direction than axial one, but slits show a reverse feature. Consequently, both slits and swirl vanes remarkably increase turbulence intensity in the whole range of a gun-type gas burner with a cone-type baffle plate.