• Title/Summary/Keyword: osteoma

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Osteoma of the stylohyoid chain: A rare presentation in a CBCT study

  • Sai Mi Kim ;Dev Patel ;Ali Zakir Syed
    • Imaging Science in Dentistry
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    • v.54 no.1
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    • pp.109-113
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    • 2024
  • A 54-year-old male patient presented for a periodic check-up at the dental clinic. A panoramic radiograph showed bilateral ossification of the stylohyoid ligament with an oval radiopacity on the right side. Cone-beam computed tomography revealed a well-defined, homogenous hyperdense entity from the lower third of the ossified stylohyoid ligament on the right side. The differential diagnosis of osteoma on the stylohyoid chain includes Eagle syndrome and benign tumors of the stylohyoid chain and adjacent structures. Osteoma rarely manifests in the neck. Even more infrequent are tumors originating from the stylohyoid chain, with only a single documented case of osteoma reported in the literature in 1993. Due to the asymptomatic status, no surgical intervention was advised, and the case would be monitored periodically. This case report describes the details of an osteoma that emerged from the stylohyoid chain, marking it as the second recorded occurrence of this highly rare condition.

Post-Traumatic Peripheral Giant Osteoma in the Frontal Bone

  • Kim, Seong Hwan;Lim, Dong Seob;Lee, Do Hun;Kim, Kyung Pil;Hwang, Jae Ha;Kim, Kwang Seog;Lee, Sam Yong
    • Archives of Craniofacial Surgery
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.273-276
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    • 2017
  • Osteomas are benign, slow-growing tumors that most frequently occur in the craniomaxillofacial region. These tumors are mostly asymptomatic and are generally found incidentally. A giant osteoma is generally considered to be greater than 30 mm in diameter or 110 g in weight. A 35-year-old female presented to us with complaints of a firm mass that showed continuous growth on the forehead following trauma. A hairline incision was made to expose the osteoma. Biopsy of the tumor confirmed a osteoma. There were no complications after surgery. Postoperative computed tomography revealed that the tumor was completely removed. Because a peripheral giant osteoma of the frontal bone with a history of trauma is a rare finding, thorough history-taking, physical examination, and preoperative imaging tests are needed for patients with a history of trauma to rule out a giant osteoma.

Osteoma of Temporal Bone Accompanying Cholesteatoma in the External Auditory Canal (외이도진주종을 동반한 측두골골종)

  • Park, Il Seok;Jeon, Seung Sik;Shim, Jung Weon;Hong, Seok Min
    • Korean Journal of Head & Neck Oncology
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.47-49
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    • 2015
  • An osteoma of the external auditory canal(EAC) is an uncommon benign tumor. If a canal obstruction occurs, ear fullness or conductive hearing loss can arise. But, the association of an osteoma with a cholesteatoma is extremely rare. Therefore, we report a case of a 35-year-old female patient with osteoma of temporal bone that was complicated with EAC cholesteatoma.

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Osteoma of the Frontal Sinus with Secondary Subdural Empyema Formation

  • Cho, Sung-Yun;Kim, Jeong-Whun;Kim, Chae-Yong
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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    • v.40 no.3
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    • pp.202-205
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    • 2006
  • Osteomas of the paranasal sinuses rarely lead to intracranial manifestations. The authors report an unusual case of a frontal sinus osteoma leading to subdural emyema formation. A 19-year-old man presented with headache and fever one month after minor facial trauma. Neuroradiological studies revealed subdural empyema in left frontal lobe with moderate cerebral edema and a osteoma in the left frontal sinus with sinusitis of maxillary sinus. The patient was surgically treated in one stage operation of decompressive craniectomy, removal of subdural empyema with frontal sinus osteoma, and endoscopic sinus surgery via cranial and nasal route. The patient recovered very well after surgery and postoperative antibiotic therapy. The etiology of intracranial infection and the treatment strategy are to be discussed.

Alternative Treatment of Osteoma Using an Endoscopic Holmium-YAG Laser

  • Han, Ba Leun;Shin, Ho Seong
    • Archives of Plastic Surgery
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    • v.39 no.4
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    • pp.422-425
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    • 2012
  • Osteoma is one of the most common tumors of the cranial vault and the facial skeleton. For osteoma in the facial region, endoscopic resection is widely used to prevent surgical scarring. Tumors in a total of 14 patients were resected using an endoscopic holmium-doped yttrium aluminium garnet (Ho:YAG) laser with a long flexible fiber. Aside from having the advantage of not leaving a scar due to the use of endoscopy, this procedure allowed resection at any position, was minimally invasive, and caused less postoperative pain. This method yielded excellent cosmetic results, so the endoscopic Ho:YAG laser is expected to emerge as a good treatment option for osteoma.

An unusual cause for trismus caused by mandibular coronoid osteoma: a case report

  • Vashishth, Shirin;Garg, Kanika;Patil, Prashant;Sreenivasan, Venkatraman
    • Imaging Science in Dentistry
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    • v.43 no.1
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    • pp.45-48
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    • 2013
  • Osteoma is a dense bony proliferation of otherwise normal membranous bone. This tumor is essentially restricted to the craniofacial skeleton and is rarely diagnosed in other bones. The mandible and the paranasal sinuses are the most common sites, while the involvement of the coronoid process has been reported in only 6 cases so far. This report demonstrated a case of osteoma occurring at the mandibular coronoid process in a 26-year-old female patient. The patient was managed with surgical resection of the osteoma followed by physiotherapy.

A Case Report in Treatment of the Frontal Sinus Osteoma using Cranial Bone Graft (두개골 골이식을 이용한 전두골 골종의 치험례)

  • Shin, Jin-Yong;Roh, Si-Gyun;Lee, Nae-Ho;Yang, Kyung-Moo
    • Archives of Plastic Surgery
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.309-312
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    • 2010
  • Purpose: An osteoma is one of the common benign tumors that penetrate the nasal portion, paranasal and frontal sinus. This tumor is mostly found by radiation test accidentally, however in rare cases; it can be found to be touched or with its symptoms as the tumor grows. We report this case since we found and healed the benign tumor which was affecting orbit and the both sides of fronal sinus. Methods: A 19 year old female patient visited to our hospital due to the mass on her forehead. The symptoms began 3 years ago but no special symptom was found except for touchable mass. She was diagnosed as the osteoma of superior orbital parts and both sides of frontal sinus using X-ray and CT scanning. The size of osteoma was $5{\times}2.5{\times}3.5\;cm$ and indicated the patterns penetrated to the right side of orbital region. The osteoma excision was conducted with coronal incision and wide area of defect part in frontal sinus and superior orbital part were reconstructed by cranial bone graft and resorbable fixation plates. Results: The patient recovered without any postoperative infections or complications and symptoms. Dysaesthesia was found on her frontal area but improved in 1 month after the surgery. Conclusion: The occurrences of osteoma in frontal sinus are rare and can be treated with conservative methods if there are no infections and symptoms. We report this case since we found the benign tumor, which was affecting orbit and the both sides of fronal sinus and healed it with coronal resectomy without any complications.

CT-Guided Percutanous Nidus Excision of Osteoid Osteoma - Burr Down Technique - (유골 골종에서 전산화 단층 촬영 유도하 경피적 핵 절제술 - 천공기 이용법 -)

  • Kim, Byoung-Suck;Cho, Jae-Hyun;Lee, Kyi-Beom;Yu, Chung-Su;Ahn, Jae-In
    • The Journal of the Korean bone and joint tumor society
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.51-55
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    • 1999
  • Aspirin has usually been taken for pain relief originating in the nidus of osteoid osteoma, however it takes too long to become effective. Because of the protracted painful course and the unpredictability of regression, osteoid osteoma is usually removed. And then, the defective host bone is internally fixed by plate and screws and augumented by autogenous bone graft. However, the common intracortical location and exuberant periosteal reaction hinders the exact intraoperative localization of the nidus. The authors managed 6 patients by computerized tomography-guided percutaneous nidus excision with a relatively small skin incision, small cortical window, short operation time and no bone graft. It may be one of the best options for removal of the nidus of osteoid osteoma with certainty.

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Allograft reconstruction for large parosteal osteoma of the clavicle: a case report

  • Shin, Donghyup;Kim, Wonseok;Park, Jungho
    • Clinics in Shoulder and Elbow
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.261-264
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    • 2021
  • A large parosteal osteoma arising on the surface of the right clavicle of a 39-year-old male patient was suspected preoperatively as a parosteal osteosarcoma. The lesion was treated with wide resection and allograft reconstruction. In this case report, we discuss the accurate diagnosis and appropriate surgical treatment for unusual clavicular tumors.

A Case of Osteoid Osteoma Diagnosed during Treatment of Herniated Nucleus Pulposus (요추 추간판 탈출증의 통증치료시 발견된 유골골종 -증례 보고-)

  • Ro, Man-Seog;Gang, Hoon-Soo;Kim, Jeong-Ho
    • The Korean Journal of Pain
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.262-265
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    • 1997
  • We experienced a case of osteoid osteoma in thoracic vertebra accompanied with herniated nucleus pulposus during the management of back pain. A 32 year old male patient with herniated nucleus pulposus complained of back pain and radiation to right leg. Lumbar epidural block with 1% mepivacaine 5 ml was performed for pain control and it relieved the radiating pain. However patient continued to experience severe exacerated back pain at night which responded to aspirin. Therefore we performed further examination for existence of disease of the spine and diagnosed osteoid osteoma in the right pedicle of T12 vertebra. In conclusion, we recommend physicians when evaluating patients with back pain to be congnizant of possible existence of neoplastic disease of the spine and incorporate it in differential diagnosis.

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