• Title/Summary/Keyword: orthogonal pulse design

검색결과 18건 처리시간 0.022초

On the Design of Orthogonal Pulse-Shape Modulation for UWB Systems Using Hermite Pulses

  • Giuseppe, Thadeu Freitas de Abreu;Mitchell, Craig-John;Kohno, Ryuji
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.328-343
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    • 2003
  • Orthogonal pulse-shape modulation using Hermite pulses for ultra-wideband communications is reviewed. Closedform expressions of cross-correlations among Hermite pulses and their corresponding transmit and receive waveforms are provided. These show that the pulses lose orthogonality at the receiver in the presence of differentiating antennas. Using these expressions, an algebraic model is established based on the projections of distorted receive waveforms onto the orthonormal basis given by the set of normalized orthogonal Hermite pulses. Using this new matrix model, a number of pulse-shape modulation schemes are analyzed and a novel orthogonal design is proposed. In the proposed orthogonal design, transmit waveforms are constructed as combinations of elementary Hermites with weighting coefficients derived by employing the Gram-Schmidt (QR) factorization of the differentiating distortion model’s matrix. The design ensures orthogonality of the vectors at the output of the receiver bank of correlators, without requiring compensation for the distortion introduced by the antennas. In addition, a new set of elementary Hermite Pulses is proposed which further enhances the performance of the new design while enabling a simplified hardware implementation.

대수적 미지입력관측기 설계를 위한 직교함수의 응용 (Comparison of Algebraic design methodologies for Unknown Inputs Observer via Orthogonal Functions)

  • 안비오;이승진;김현우
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 제36회 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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    • pp.2543-2545
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    • 2005
  • It is well known that the orthogonal function is a very useful to estimate an unknown inputs in the linear dynamic systems for its recursive algebraic algorithm. At this aspects, derivative operation(matrix) of orthogonal functions(walsh, block pulse and haar) are introduced and shown how it can useful to design an UIO(unknown inputs observer) design.

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블록펄스함수 전개를 이용한 Descriptor 시스템의 대수적 관측기 설계 (Algebraic Observer Design for Descriptor Systems via Block-pulse Function Expansions)

  • 안비오
    • 대한전기학회논문지:시스템및제어부문D
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    • 제50권6호
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    • pp.259-265
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    • 2001
  • In the last two decades, many researchers proposed various usages of the orthogonal functions such as Walsh, Haar and BPF to solve the system analysis, optimal control, and identification problems from and algebraic form. In this paper, a simple procedure to design and algerbraic observer for the descriptor system is presented by using block pulse function expansions. The main characteristic of this technique is that it converts differential observer equation into an algerbraic equation. And furthermore, a simple recursive algorithm is proposed to obtain BPFs coefficients of the observer equation.

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가중된 직교 선형 FM신호를 이용한 송신 동시 다중 빔집속 기반의 초음파 영상 기법 (Simultaneous Multiple Transmit Focusing Using Orthogonal Weighted Linear FM Chirp)

  • 정영관;송태경
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2001년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(4)
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    • pp.155-158
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    • 2001
  • A new method for simultaneous multiple transmit focusing using orthogonal weighted FM chirp is proposed. Weighted chirp signals focused at different depths are transmitted at the same time. These chirp signals are mutually orthogonal in the approximate sense that the autocorrelation function of each signal has a narrow mainlobe width and low sidelobe levels, and the crosscorrellation function of any pair of the signals has smaller values than the sidelobe levels of each autocorrelation function. This means that each weighted chirp signal can be separately compressed into a short pulse, focused individually and combined with other focused beams to form a frame of image. Theoretically, any two chirp signals defined in two nonoverlapped frequency bands are mutually orthogonal. In the present work, however, a fractional overlap of adjacent frequency bands, by up to 25%, were permitted to design more chirp signals within a given transducer bandwidth. The crosscorrelation values due to the frequency overlap could be reduced by alternating the direction of frequency sweep of the adjacent chirp signals. The simulation results show that this method can improve the lateral resolution of image without sacrifice in the frame rate compared with the conventional pulse system.

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Sled Test용 Steel Bar Breaking System의 설계 (Design of a Steel Bar Breaking System in a Sled Test Facility)

  • 조인용;이형주;이권희;박경진
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회논문집A
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    • pp.770-775
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    • 2001
  • Steel bar breaking system is a component of a sled test system for automobile crashworthiness. It is a recent idea for the sled test. In a sled test, a crash pulse is given as a input made from a real test. The steel bar breaking system is designed to generate a certain crash pulse. Orthogonal arrays from design of experiments (DOE) are employed. The factors of the array are panel thickness and the number of steel bars, and the levels are candidate values of them. A simulation is utilized for the crash analysis. A commercial system called LS/DYNA3D is adopted. A test system is designed based on the results.

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초음파 영상을 위한 직교 상보수열의 설계 (Design of Mutually Orthogonal Polyphase Complementary Sequences for Ultrasound Imaging)

  • 김배형;김태호;송태경
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2002년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(4)
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    • pp.393-396
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we present a new method for generating a set of complementary sequences that can be simultaneously transmitted and yet compressed into a short pulse on reveive, and its application to ultrasound imaging. This new complementary sequences can be designed based on a filter bank theory. The new complementary sequences can be used to improve the SNR of ultrasound imaging without sacrificing the spatial resolution and frame rate, compared to conventional pulse-echo imaging. Computer simulations are performed to verify the proposed method.

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Chebychev 항등식과 Bessel 계수를 이용한 지수펄스모형함수 생성 및 특성 (Generation and Characteristics of Exponential Pulse Shaping Functions using Chebychev Identity Equation and Bessel Coefficients)

  • 이정재;박선광
    • 융합신호처리학회논문지
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.60-65
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문에서는 Chebychev 항등식과 Bessel 계수로부터 유도 될 수 있는 새로운 지수펄스모형함수를 제안하고 그 특성을 고찰한다. 제안된 지수펄스모형함수는 매개변수 변화에 따라 시간과 주파수영역에서 서로 다른 특성을 갖는 다양한 펄스 모형함수를 발생시킬 수 있다. 그리고 지수펄스모형함수의 미분함수로부터 여러 형태를 갖는 새로운 펄스모형함수를 얻을 수 있다. 미분으로부터 얻어지는 지수펄스함수의 짝수 계와 홀수 계 미분 함수간은 직교성을 유지한다. 이러한 기본적인 특성을 통상적인 Gaussian 펄스 모형함수와 비교 분석함으로써 그 유용성을 확인한다. 통신시스템의 요구 설계조건에 따라 최적의 지수펄스파형을 선택하여 사용할 수 있다.

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Optimal Waveform Design for Ultra-Wideband Communication Based on Gaussian Derivatives

  • Guo, Yong
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.451-454
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    • 2008
  • Ultra-wideband (UWB) radios have attracted great interest for their potential application in short-range high-data-rate wireless communications. High received signal to noise ratio and compliance with the Federal Communications Commissions (FCC) spectral mask call for judicious design of UWB pulse shapers. In this paper, even and odd order derivatives of Gaussian pulse are used respectively as base waveforms to produce two synthesized pulses. Our method can realize high efficiency of spectral utilization in terms of normalized effective signal power (NESP). The waveform design problem can be converted into linear programming problem, which can be efficiently solved. The waveform based on even order derivatives is orthogonal to the one based on odd order derivatives.

블럭펄스 함수를 이용한 확률시스템의 제어기 설계 (Controller Design of the Nonlinear Stochastic System using Block Pulse Function)

  • 임윤식;이재춘;이명규;안두수
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1997년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.584-586
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    • 1997
  • The orthogonal polynomials have been widely employed to solve control problems, but the LQG(linear quadratic gaussian) problem remains unsolved. In this paper, we obtained the solutions of Riccati equation and covariance matrix Riccati equation by two point boundary problem and matrix fraction method using BPF(Block Pulse Function), respectively. This solutions are solved the problem of the LQG controller design.

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