• Title/Summary/Keyword: orthodontics

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Gingival recession of lower anterior incisors in orthodontic treatment (교정치료시 하악 전치부 치은퇴축의 고려)

  • Kim, Yun-Sang;Cho, Jin-Hyoung
    • Journal of Periodontal and Implant Science
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.215-224
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    • 2008
  • Purpose: These case reports show the orthodontic treatment of lower anterior incisors with gingival recession. Materials and Methods: Three cases were treated by an orthodontist and a periodontist. Each case had lingually tilted lower anterior incisors, anterior crossbite and skeletal Cl III pattern. Results: A variety of etiological factors were thought to cause gingival recession: aging, oral hygiene, tooth malpositioning, occlusal trauma. Conclusion: Due to the interaction among many possible contributing factors, it is difficult to predict whether further gingival recession may occur at a given site. The position and the movement of the lower anterior incisors with gingival recession are important factors in diagnosis and orthodontic treatment planning.

Orthodontic treatment and management of adult patient with cleft lip and palate (성인 구순구개열환자의 교정치료 및 관리)

  • Kim, Seong Sik
    • The Journal of the Korean dental association
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    • v.53 no.7
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    • pp.457-467
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    • 2015
  • Patients with cleft lip and palate require interdisciplinary treatment to achieve successful rehabilitation. However, there are special difficulties in orthodontic treatment of adult cleft lip and palate patients: 1. Lack of Tissue, Bone, and Soft tissue; 2. Heavy Scar Tissue, Vestibule, and Palate; 3. Severe Anteroposterior discrepancy and Impaired Maxilla; 4. Distortion of Alveolar Ridge; 5. Abnormal Eruption Path and Malalignment of Tooth. Solving these problems, orthodontist should have differential diagnosis on extent of cleft site and residual deformities of adult cleft lip and palate patient. The tooth missing area in cleft site was commonly treated with a removable or fixed prosthesis, but this method is not stable to retain maxillary arch shape. To establish the more stable arch shape in cleft lip and palate, endosseous implants in the alveolar clefts with bone graft is helpful for management of adult cleft lip and palate patient.

Mandibular second and third molar protraction with orthodontic mini-implants: case report (교정용 미니임플란트를 이용한 하악 제2, 3대구치의 전방이동 : 증례보고)

  • Choi, Sung-Kwon;Kang, Kyung-Hwa
    • The Journal of the Korean dental association
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    • v.57 no.11
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    • pp.654-663
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    • 2019
  • This case report describes the management of a 30-year-old woman with hopeless mandibular first molars and right maxillary second premolar. The treatment plan included mandibular second and third molar protraction after extraction of mandibular first molars. Mini-implants were placed between roots of first and second premolar. Sliding mechanics with lever arm was used to prevent inclination of molars. A good functional occlusion was achieved in 38 months without clinically significant side effects. Most of the extraction space of mandibular first molar was closed by protraction of second and third molars. The skeletal Class II pattern was improved by counterclockwise rotation of mandible through reduction of wedge effect. Mandibular molar protraction with orthodontic mini-implants in adequate cases would be a great alternative to prosthetic implant and reduce the financial and surgical burden of patients.

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RE-TREATMENT OF MALOCCLUSION RESULTING FROM IMPROPER REDUCTION OF FACIAL BONE FRACTURE (안면골 골절의 부적절한 정복에 의해 야기된 부정 교합의 재치료)

  • Yoon, Hyeong-Ki;Park, Jin-Bae;Lee, Hae-Kyoung;Lee, Soo-Woon;Kim, Woo-Hyeong
    • Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.177-182
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    • 2005
  • Malocclusion can be often found after improper reduction of facial bone fractures, especially by the plastic surgeon or other medical doctor. This causes lots of problem in esthetics, mastication, or facial symmetry. We present four cases which are related above problems. These were well treated by orthognathic surgery or orthodontic treatment.

Horizontal Ridge Augmentation with Piezoelectric Hinge-Assisted Ridge Split Technique in the Atrophic Posterior Mandible

  • Cha, Min-Sang;Lee, Ji-Hye;Lee, Sang-Woon;Cho, Lee-Ra;Huh, Yoon-Hyuk;Lee, You-Sun
    • Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.124-130
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    • 2014
  • Onlay bone grafting, guided bone regeneration, and alveolar ridge split technique are considered reliable bone augmentation methods on the horizontally atrophic alveolar ridge. Among these techniques, alveolar ridge split procedures are technique-sensitive and difficult to perform in the posterior mandible. This case report describes successful implant placement with the use of piezoelectric hinge-assisted ridge split technique in an atrophic posterior mandible.

A hollow definitive obturator fabrication technique for management of partial maxillectomy

  • Patil, Pravinkumar Gajanan;Patil, Smita Pravinkumar
    • The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.248-253
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    • 2012
  • Maxillary obturator prosthesis is the most frequent treatment option for management of partial or total maxillectomy. Heavy weight of the obturators is often a dislocating factor. Hollowing the prosthesis to reduce its weight is the well established fact. The alternate technique to hollow-out the prosthesis has been described in this article which is a variation of previously described processing techniques. A pre-shaped wax-bolus was incorporated inside the flasks during packing of the heat-polymerized acrylic resin to automatically create the hollow space. The processing technique described is a single step flasking procedure to construct a closed-hollow-obturator prosthesis as a single unit. To best understand the technique, this article describes management of a patient who had undergone partial maxillectomy secondary to squamous cell carcinoma rehabilitated with a hollow-obturator prosthesis.

Meta-analysis in dental research (치의학 분야에서의 메타 분석)

  • Lim, Hoi-Jeong
    • The Journal of the Korean dental association
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    • v.52 no.8
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    • pp.478-490
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    • 2014
  • Recently, importance of meta-analysis is increasing in the field of dentistry, since it is not easy to settle controversies arising from conflicting studies. Meta-analysis is the statistical method of combining results from two or more individual studies that have been done on the same topic. Merits of meta-analysis include an increase in power, an improvement in precision, and the ability to address solution not provided by individual studies. However, it might mislead researchers when variation across studies and publication bias are not carefully taken into consideration. The purpose of this study is to help understand meta-analysis by making use of individual results in dental research paper.

Platelet rich fibrin - a novel acumen into regenerative endodontic therapy

  • Hotwani, Kavita;Sharma, Krishna
    • Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2014
  • Research into regenerative dentistry has added impetus onto the field of molecular biology. It can be documented as a prototype shift in the therapeutic armamentarium for dental disease. Regenerative endodontic procedures are widely being added to the current armamentarium of pulp therapy procedures. The regenerative potential of platelets has been deliberated. A new family of platelet concentrates called the platelet rich fibrin (PRF) has been recently used by several investigators and has shown application in diverse disciplines of dentistry. This paper is intended to add light on the various prospects of PRF and clinical insights to regenerative endodontic therapy.

An Automated Cephalogmetric Analysis System (부정 교합 진단을 위한 두부(頭部)방사선 분석 시스템)

  • Lee, Chang-Heon;Park, Seung-Hun
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1996 no.11
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    • pp.286-288
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    • 1996
  • To make correct prognoses in the area of orthodontics, dentists use cephalometric analysis methods. Currently, most of them involve two main steps: initial diagnosis and treatment establishment. Currently, dentists work manually on X-ray film to measure the cephalogmetric parameters. The work is tedious and time-consuming, and sometimes produces incorrect results. We developed an automated cephalometric analysis system, in which dentists can easily locate reference points needed for the analysis and get the results almost at the same time.

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