• Title/Summary/Keyword: oriented time

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Effects of Task-Oriented programme on Balance and Upper Extremity in stroke (과제 지향적 프로그램이 뇌졸중환자의 균형과 상지기능에 미치는 효과: 단일사례연구)

  • Kim, Eun-Joo;Hong, So-Young;Kim, Kyeong-Mi
    • Therapeutic Science for Rehabilitation
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.17-28
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    • 2012
  • Objective : The purpose of this study is to assess effects of task oriented programme on balance and upper extremity function in stroke patient. Methods : The subject is right hemiplegia with stroke and participated for 6 weeks. The design of study ABA designed of single subject research. The baseline phase consisted of 5 sessions. The intervention phase consisted of 15 sessions and performed task oriented training. The Maintenance phase consisted of 5 sessions. An assessment of upper extremity function was made using a Manual Function Test(MFT) and balance were assessed by the Time Up and Go test(TUG), Nintendo Wii Balance Board Test. Results : Dynamic balance improved from 51.53 to 42.62. At baseline, difference between left and right of the static balance was an average of 13.8, After treatment, the static balance difference was 6.29 and It was closer to zero than baseline, so static balance has been stable feature. Also, MFT point increased from 6 to 7.6. Conclusion : Task oriented programme can useful in balance and upper extremity function in stroke patient. Further studies need to generalize these findings.

Methods to Apply GoF Design Patterns in Service-Oriented Computing (서비스 지향 컴퓨팅을 위한 GoF 디자인 패턴 적용 기법)

  • Kim, Moon-Kwon;La, Hyun-Jung;Kim, Soo-Dong
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.19D no.2
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    • pp.187-202
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    • 2012
  • As a representative reuse paradigm, the theme of service-oriented Paradigm (SOC) is largely centered on publishing and subscribing reusable services. Here, SOC is the term including service oriented architecture and cloud computing. Service providers can produce high profits with reusable services, and service consumers can develop their applications with less time and effort by reusing the services. Design Patterns (DP) is a set of reusable methods to resolve commonly occurring design problems and to provide design structures to deal with the problems by following open/close princples. However, since DPs are mainly proposed for building object-oriented systems and there are distinguishable differences between object-oriented paradigm and SOC, it is challenging to apply the DPs to SOC design problems. Hence, DPs need to be customized by considering the two aspects; for service providers to design services which are highly reusable and reflect their unique characteristics and for service consumers to develop their target applications by reusing and customizing services as soon as possible. Therefore, we propose a set of DPs that are customized to SOC. With the proposed DPs, we believe that service provider can effectively develop highly reusable services, and service consumers can efficiently adapt services for their applications.

Development of a Control System for Automated Line Heating Process by an Object-Oriented Approach

  • Shin, Jong-Gye;Ryu, Cheol-Ho;Choe, Sung-Won
    • Journal of Ship and Ocean Technology
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2002
  • A control system for an automated line heating process is developed by use of object-oriented methodology. The main function of the control system is to provide real-time heating information to technicians or automated machines. The information includes heating location, torch speed, heating order, and others. The system development is achieved by following the five steps in the object-oriented procedure. First, requirements are specified and corresponding objects are determined. Then, the analysis, design, and implementation of the proposed system are sequentially carried out. The system consists of six subsystems, or modules. These are (1) the inference module with an artificial neural network algorithm, (2) the analysis module with the Finite Element Method and kinematics analysis, (3) the data access module to store and retrieve the forming information, (4) the communication module, (5) the display module, and (6) the measurement module. The system is useful, irrespective of the heating sources, i.e. flame/gas, laser, or high frequency induction heating. A newly developed automated line heating machine is connected to the proposed system. Experiments and discussions follow.

Interdisciplinary treatment of Class III malocclusion using mini-implant: problem-oriented orthodontic treatment (Mini-implant를 이용한 III급 부정교합 환자의 협진 치료: 문제중심의 교정치료)

  • Im, Dong-Hyuk;Kim, Young-Shin;Cho, Min-Ah;Kim, Ki-Sung;Yang, Sung-Eun
    • The korean journal of orthodontics
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.305-314
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    • 2007
  • Interdisciplinary treatment of Class III malocclusion with congenital missing of unilateral maxillary canine and anterior crossbite is discussed focusing on a problem-oriented treatment planning, treatment progress, and treatment result. Maxillary mini-implant provided anchorage for distalization of the maxillary right porsterior dentition. Mandibular mini-implants were used to distalize the whole mandibular dentition. Total treatment time was 17 months to achieve a successful treatment goal. Stable occlusion was maintained after 12 months of retention.

An Objected-Oriented Design and C++ Implementation of MiTS Communication Protocol Specified in State Transitions (상태 천이로 명세된 MiTS 통신 프로토콜의 객체지향 설계 및 C++ 구현)

  • Park, Hyu-Chan;Lee, Jang-Se;Jang, Kil-Woong
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.147-153
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    • 2010
  • MiTS Communication Protocol is a standard for the integrated processing and exchange of information on shipboard. It is specified in the form of state transitions as normal communication protocols. The design and implementation of such communication protocol require huge amount effort and time. To alleviate such burden, some systematic methodologies need to be devised. The design pattern may be the most adoptable one. This paper describes an object-oriented design and C++ implementation of MiTS Communication Protocol by adopting such methodology.

Differential Evolution Approach for Performance Enhancement of Field-Oriented PMSMs

  • Yun, Hong Min;Kim, Yong;Choi, Han Ho
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.2301-2309
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    • 2018
  • In a field-oriented vector-controlled permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) control system, the d-axis current control loop can offer a free degree of freedom which can be used to improve control performances. However, in the industry the desired d-axis current command is usually set as zero without using the free degree of freedom. This paper proposes a method to use the degree of freedom for control performance improvement. It is assumed that both the inner loop proportional-integral (PI) current controller and the q-axis outer loop PI speed controller are tuned by the well-known tuning rules. This paper gives an optimal d-axis reference current command generator such that some useful performance indexes are minimized and/or a tradeoff between conflicting performance criteria is made. This paper uses a differential evolution algorithm to autotune the parameter values of the optimal d-axis reference current command generator. This paper implements the proposed control system in real time on a Texas Instruments TMS320F28335 floating-point DSP. This paper also gives experimental results showing the practicality and feasibility of the proposed control system, along with simulation results.

Growth of Highly (100) Oriented (Na0.5Bi0.5)TiO3 Thin Films on LaNiO3 Electrode (LaNiO3 전극위에 (100)으로 배향된 (Na0.5Bi0.5)TiO3 박막의 성장)

  • Yoo Young-Bae;Park Min-Seok;Son Se-mo;Chung Su-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.176-180
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    • 2006
  • [ $(Na_{0.5}Bi_{0.5})TiO_3$ ][NBT] thin films were prepared on a highly (100) oriented $LaNiO_3[LNO]$ by sol-gel process. X-ray diffraction patterns of the NBT films annealed above $600^{\circ}C$ for 5 minutes have confirmed a highly (100) oriented growth and pseudocubic structure (a=3.884${\AA}$). The (l00) orientation factor increased from 90 to $99\%$ with increasing soaking time from 5 to 60 minutes at $600^{\circ}C$. The NBT films ($600^{\circ}C$/5 min,) have a flat and dense microstructure with large columnar grains, and their grain size are about 44 nm. The Au/NBT/LNO/Si hetero structure sample show a ferroelectric properties.

A Study on Object-Oriented Programming Education using Visualization Method (시각화방법을 이용한 객체지향프로그래밍 교육에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Woochang
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.557-565
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    • 2017
  • In the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, programming education is becoming more important. However, it takes a lot of time and practice for students to acquire programming skills. In particular, students find it more difficult to learn object-oriented languages such as JAVA and C++, which are widely used in the industrial field. In this paper, we propose a visualization method of object interaction that can help to educate the concept of object-oriented programming, understand functions, and improve source code analysis and understanding. The proposed visualization method automatically changes the existing source code and visualizes the operation of the objects simultaneously with the execution of the program.

Sensorless Control of Rotor Field Oriented Induction Motor for Traction Application (견인 유도전동기의 새로운 센서리스 벡터제어)

  • Ryu, Hong-Je;Kim, Jong-Su;Im, Geun-Hui;Won, Chung-Yeon;Dragos, K
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.49 no.9
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    • pp.626-634
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    • 2000
  • The paper describes a new and rigorous mathematical model using counter-EMF for the rotor field oriented system with induction motor which uses the estimated speed and rotor flux based on a Model Reference Adaptive System as well as the real-time approach. The estimated speed and rotor flux is used for the speed and flux feedback control. The stability and the convergence of the estimator are improved on the basis of hyperstability theory for non-linear systems. The validity of the proposed method is verified by simulation and also the sensorless control was tested on the propulsion system simulator used for the development of Korean High-Speed Railway Train(KHSRT).

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Object-oriented Web User-Interface Model for the Grid Portal (그리드 포탈을 위한 객체 기반의 웹 사용자 인터페이스)

  • Ko, Yoon-Seok;Hwang, Sun-Tae
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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    • v.33 no.12
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    • pp.859-866
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    • 2006
  • Grid portal services provide more flexible research environment by overcoming time and space limit of existing application-based grid services. However user's requirements such as user interfaces are not clear during development cycle and changed frequently. Therefore it is necessary to reduce the cost for creating and maintaining user interfaces of grid services. In this paper, we suggest an object-oriented user control model which allows easier development of user interfaces and increases code reusability by abstracting objects from presentation layer of web. In this model, structure of presentation pages can be described more clearly and implementation of actions is simple and easy.