• Title/Summary/Keyword: organizational performances

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An Empirical Study on Determinants affecting to the Perceived Organizational Performances of Korean Organizations Promoting SMEs' Export (중소기업 수출지원기관의 조직성과에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 실증연구)

  • Kim, Jae-Woo;Jeong, Yoon-Say
    • International Commerce and Information Review
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.275-295
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    • 2012
  • Korea's economic development started from early 1960s over war devastation. Korean government drove promoting export with its all efforts. In 2011, Korea joined the "USD 1 trillion trade club" as the 9th nation in the world. It is true that the growth of Korean exports has greatly contributed to the development of Korean economy, and that workers in the export promoting organizations also contributed to such a tremendous performance. Still, there are a number of SMEs waiting for more support from the export promoting organizations. This paper tried to identify the determinants of organizational performances of export promoting organization workers with particular focus on their public service motivation and self-esteem. Our findings are as follows; Workers' public service motivation and self-esteem are strongly related to their organizational commitment, job satisfaction, organizational performances. In addition, the workers show a different level of intrinsic and extrinsic satisfaction when it comes to public service and customer satisfaction. This reflects the employees of export promoting organizations have more focused on the value and accomplishment of their performances in workplace. Women and younger workers within the organizations tend to have weaker organizational commitment. In conclusion, we recommend that it is important to increase the women's organizational commitment and develop more inspirational personnel programs to younger workers within the organizations in order to support Korea's promising SMEs in a more practical manner.

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Study on the relationship between trust and organizational performance in local administrative organization- Focused on the local administrative organizations in Gangwondo-

  • Kim, Sun-Ok;Park, Sung-Yong;Lee, Hee-Choon
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.983-997
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    • 2010
  • This study is to explore the relationship between trust in local administrative organization and organizational performance. Local administrative organizations provide the citizens with administrative services. Heightening the organizational performance contributes the citizens' happiness and the stream of times through organizations' change. To provide high quality of administrative service to citizens, trust in organizations is more important than any other capital. The improvement of organizational performance needs through this social capital. Factors about trust variables and organizational performance variables are extracted through the theoretical discussions. To do the research, public servants in 7 local administrative organizations of Gangwondo were asked to do the survey about how trust in organizations affects organizationa performances. The results explain that trust variables are related to organizational performance, and the local administrative organization which is high in trust is high in organizational performance. Trust in local administrative organizations improves the organizational performance internally and the organization will obtain trust from the citizens externally.

Analysis of Interorganizational Systems Effect to Supply Chain Partnership and Performance (기업간 정보시스템이 공급사슬 파트너쉽 및 성과에 미치는 영향 분석)

  • Han Hyun-Soo;Sawng Yeong-Wha;Noh Ji-Chul
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.41-54
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we investigate the inter-organizational information systems effect to supply chain partnerships, and subsequently to the performance. The conceptual model for the causal relationships among interorganizational systems usage, interaction, partnership, and supply chain performances has been developed. Theoretical framework is based on the partnership research in relationship marketing area, and the interaction model from IMP group. The questionnaires are designed to test the hypotheses of the conceptual model. The survey result supports our hypotheses that collaborative IT effects to increase the interaction between the firms, and interaction causes to enhance the partnership quality. Also, the level of partnership shows strong positive correlation with the supply chain performances. Despite the limitations of collected sample data size, our study reveals the fact that inter-organizational information systems contribute to supply chain performance through enhancing the interaction and partnership level between the supply chain partners. Our research result is distinct from the most extant literatures that investigated the firm's collaboration impact on interorganizational systems usage.

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The Effects of Dependence and Conflict on Qualitative and Quantitative Organizational Performances in Partnership

  • Kang, Bohyeon
    • Asia Marketing Journal
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.1-27
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    • 2018
  • This study examines the effects of dependence and conflict on organizational performances in partnership, qualitatively (trust) and quantitatively (sales) under four control variables (period of business, number of goods, competition density, and number of employees). Also, this study presents termination cost and alternative attractiveness as the antecedents of dependence, goal incongruity and unfairness as the antecedents of conflict. As the results of analysis with survey data from 360 distributors in manufacturer-distributor partnership, 7 hypotheses are supported and 2 hypotheses are rejected. The results of structural equation modeling (SEM) verify that termination cost increases dependence, that alternative attractiveness reduces dependence, that goal incongruity and unfairness increase conflict, that dependence reduces conflict, that dependence increases trust, and that conflict reduces trust. However, unexpectedly, dependence reduces sales, and conflict has no impact on sales. The results of this study provide insightful implications theoretically and managerially to scholars and practitioners interested in partnership.

Antecedents of Knowledge Management Success in Public Enterprises (지식경영의 성공요인 : 공기업 사례)

  • Lee, Bong-Gyou;Lee, Jung-Woo;Lee, Young-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.89-103
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study is to examine influential factors in knowledge-sharing and to analyze how these factors influence the performances of knowledge management (KM) in public enterprises. Influencing factors of KM in this study include evaluation-compensation, knowledge management system, learning culture, and organizational structures. As a result, analysis turned out to be the KM system and organizational structure directly effects knowledge-sharing and KM performances. And knowledge-sharing performed as mediating effect between independent variables such as compensation system and organization structure, and dependent variable like KM performance. Therefore, this study concludes that each factor of evaluation-compensation system and learning culture has directly influenced to knowledge-sharing, yet KM performances have Indirectly influenced.

Effects of Introduction of Knowledge Management System in Relation to Organizational Performance - focused on management factors and information technology factors (지식관리시스템의 도입요인이 조직성과에 미치는 영향 -조직 및 정보기술특성 관점에서-)

  • Cho, Young-Yerl;Yi, Seon-Gyu
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.169-180
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    • 2015
  • This study looked into these companies and organizations that were working with the knowledge management system in order to verify how practically such introduction of the knowledge management system would affect the organizational performances. The purpose of this study is to present the strategic guidelines should to consider the introduction of the knowledge management system operated by the organization to analyze how factors affect the performance of the introduction of knowledge management systems are organized in empirical. According to the results, the sub-variables of the management factors such as learning organization, evaluation and reward system, organizational trust and knowledge-sharing activity had all the significant effects on the organizational performance, and of the sub-variables of the information technology factors, the information technology-based structure presented statistically significant results which confirmed that the structure itself also had an influence on the organizational performance. However, the study learned that both the information technology maturity and the system structural excellence had nothing to do with the organizational performance.

Electronic Questionnaire of Organizational Citizenship, Job Satisfaction and Their Relationship to Performance Quality for Physical Education Teachers in the Western Region - KSA

  • Hesham Sayed Ahmed Abdalfatah
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.227-236
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    • 2023
  • The research aims to identify the degree of the organizational citizenship, satisfaction and performance quality of the teachers and relationship between organizational citizenship, job satisfaction and performance quality for physical education teachers . The researcher used the descriptive method, The participants were (195) teachers. The researcher conducted the research main study in the period from 05/12/2022 to 30/12/2022 use the website to distribute and collect the questionnaire: https://www.surveymonkey.com. The researcher used the computer in the statistical processing, using the SPSS statistical program, and the following methods: Mean, SD, percentages, Correlation Coefficient, Alpha Cronbach coefficient, differences Indicator using chi2 . Conclusions: There is high degree of organizational citizenship behavior practices, job satisfaction and performance quality for some teachers at the schools. Recommendation the importance of enhancing the organizational citizenship behavior in schools, according to the positive effects of these behaviors on the individual and group performances.

The Effect of Knowledge Activity on Organizational Performance: Focused on Knowledge Creation Activity and Knowledge Sharing Activity (지식활동이 조직성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구: 지식창출 활동과 지식공유 활동을 중심으로)

  • Lee, Jung-Ho;Kim, Young-Gul;Kim, Min-Yong
    • Knowledge Management Research
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.13-30
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    • 2006
  • This study aims at exploring the relationships between knowledge activity, knowledge activity performance, and organizational performance. By adopting the balanced scorecard perspective, organizational performance was measured by product/service, customer and internal performances. Using data collected from the 36 Korean firms, this study found that knowledge creation activity was positively and significantly related to the organizational performance such as product/service performance, customer performance and internal performance. We also found that knowledge activity performance such as knowledge quality and user knowledge satisfaction mediated the positive relationship between knowledge sharing activity and internal performance.

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An Effect of Job Fitness and Perceived Justice on Voluntary Turnover Intention in small firm (중소기업의 직무 적합성과 지각된 공정성이 자발적 이직의도에 미치는 영향)

  • Kang, Seong-Soo;You, Yoo-Jung;Whang, Yong-Soo
    • International Commerce and Information Review
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.325-348
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study is to find out the relationship between job fitness, organizational justice(distributive, procedural, interactional), job satisfaction, organizational trust, organizational commitment, and voluntary turnover intention in private organization such as in small fire in Korea. To identify the these relationships, the secondary data or past studies that were related with job fitness, organizational justice, job satisfaction, organizational trust, organizational commitment, voluntary turnover intention was collected and theoretically arranged. I made the theoretical proposed model to explain these relationships between the constructs, identify the operational definitions and 18 hypotheses was established, there was executed the survey of 262 in employees. Using the collected data, previous performances to confirm the construct validity and internal consistency by EFA(Exploratory Factor Analysis); i.e. factor analysis by SPSS, reliability by cronbach's a, and by the CFA(Confirmative Factor Analysis) and structural equations modelling the proposed model was tested by LISREL v. 8.52. The research came to the conclusions as follows: First, three perceived justice had the positive effect to the job satisfaction empirically. Second, procedural justice in three perceived justice only had the positive effect to the organizational trust empirically. Third, distributive justice in three perceived justice only had the positive effect to the organizational commitment empirically. Forth, job fitness had the positive effect to the organizational commitment, organizational trust, job satisfaction empirically in perspective. Fifth, I found the relationship between job satisfaction and organizational commitment, between job satisfaction and organizational trust was positive, between organizational commitment and trust. Finally, job satisfaction, organizational trust had not the positive effect directly, but indirect effect via organizational commitment was identified in voluntary turnover intention by empirical test.

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Identification of Factors related to Hospital Nurses' Organizational Citizenship Behavior using a Multilevel Analysis (다수준 분석을 이용한 임상간호사의 조직시민행동과 관련된 요인탐색)

  • Ko, Yu-Kyung
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.287-297
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    • 2008
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify factors related to nurses' organizational citizenship behavior using multilevel analysis which included both nurse characteristics at individual levels and nursing unit characteristics at group levels. Methods: The sample was composed of 1,996 nurses who were selected from 182 nursing units in 28 hospitals in six metropolitan cities and seven provinces using cluster sampling. Data were collected using self-reported questionnaires from February to March 2006. Results: The results of the study indicated that individual level variables related to organizational citizenship behavior were religion, job position, clinical career, self efficacy, positive affectivity, and supervisor support. The group level variables related to organizational citizenship behavior were collective efficacy, number of nurses in a nursing unit, and the average salary level of a nursing unit. 30.9% of individual level variances of organizational citizenship behavior were explained by the nurses' individual level variables. The explanatory power of group level variables, which is related to group level variances of organizational citizenship behavior, was 75.5%. Conclusion: This research showed that it was necessary to develop appropriate strategies related to not only individual factors, but also higher-level organizational factors such as collective efficacy, to improve individual performances in the hospital.