• 제목/요약/키워드: organizational environment

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성공적인 전략 정보시스템 계획수립을 위한 조직상황요인에 관한 연구 (The Study on Organizational Context Factors for Successful Strategic Information Systems Planning)

  • 문용은;이재범;차창익
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.137-162
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    • 1997
  • The recent fast change of information technology and business environments has led to increasing effort to achieve the business goals by using company resources effectively and efficiently Strategic Information Systems Planning is the first and significant step support the objectives. However, the present situation is that the SISP works are performed only by the methodological process of some chosen consulting house without a full considerations of organizational environment and system development characteristics. So, this study's purpose is to improve SISP works by observing the organizational environment factors through planning cases. This paper is composed of investigating the organizational characteristics and the additional problems from the analysis of three cases on the basis of 12 organization context factors founded by previous studies. And the conclusive part presents the organizational considerations according to each planning steps. This works will be used framework of SISP on the contrary previous studies only found organizational factors related to SISP works by questionary research methods. The more fundermental and multi-dimentioned researches is to be expected as more enterprises perform SISP works.

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Deviant Citizenship Behavior: A Comprehensive Framework towards Behavioral Excellence in Organizations

  • Chowdhury, Dhiman Deb
    • Asian Journal of Business Environment
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.13-26
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    • 2015
  • Purpose - While studying the topic of seeking behavioral excellence (proactive and creative competence) in organization, scholars have presented a variety of literature sprinkled with countless theories on behavioral competence. Research design, data, and methodology - Foremost among the several theories on this topic are two distinct sets of behavioral theories: OCB (Organizational Citizenship Behavior) and Constructive Deviance. Both of these theories attempt to posit their usefulness in positive organizational outcomes (such as organizational effectiveness, quality, performance, and innovations). Results - However, their proposed constructs are opposing and studies are conducted in isolation, thereby creating a significant literature gap and omitting the possibility of being inclusive of the best that both OCB and constructive deviance have to offer. Conclusions - The article bridges the gap by critically examining OCB and constructive deviance and including a consideration of other empirical studies in an attempt to be comprehensive while, at the same time, seeking to find an effective behavioral construct that is both appropriate and conducive for positive organizational outcomes in the context of the current business environment.

병원규모에 따른 간호사의 조직문화유형과 직무만족 비교연구 (A Comparative Study on Nurses' Organizational Culture and Job Satisfaction according to the Hospital Size Differences)

  • 장인순;박승미
    • 한국직업건강간호학회지
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2011
  • Purpose: This study was conducted to compare the characteristics of organizational structure and occupational satisfaction among nurses in general hospital and small to medium-sized hospital and to investigate the affecting factors on their occupational satisfaction. Methods: The study was based on the cross-sectional descriptive survey. A self-report questionnaire was used to collect data from 343 nurses between June and July, 2010. Data were analyzed by ${\chi}^2$-test, t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe's test, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and multiple regression using the SPSS/WIN 14.0 program. Results: Hierarchical structure was dominant in general hospital whereas relationship was highly valued in small to medium-sized hospital. Occupational satisfaction was positively correlated with work environment built on relationship, innovation and tasks. Factors significantly influencing on occupational satisfaction in general hospital included innovative work environment, nurses' income and their health status ($R^2$=40.3%). For the small to medium-sized hospital, they included innovative work environment, satisfaction in life, tasks and professionalism ($R^2$=40.4%). Conclusion: Organizational structure, especially innovative work environment and relationship-oriented attitude had a significant influence on nurses' occupational satisfaction. Therefore, nursing administrators have to develop and consider organizational structure to improve occupational satisfaction.

Mediating Roles of Job Satisfaction toward the Organizational Commitment of Employees in the Public Sector

  • INGSIH, Kusni;PRAYITNO, Agus;WALUYO, Dwi Eko;SUHANA, Suhana
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제7권10호
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    • pp.999-1006
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    • 2020
  • This study provides an understanding of the role of job satisfaction as a mediator of compensation and workplace environments for the organizational commitment of employees in the public sector. This study used a structural model using path analysis. The population and sample in this study were all employees at the Population and Civil Registry Office of one of the districts in Indonesia. The sampling technique used was total sampling, due to the considerably smaller amount of the sample size. This study found that compensation and workplace environment could explain job satisfaction variables with a 93.8% confidence level and simultaneously compensation, workplace environment, and job satisfaction that could explain organizational commitment with a variable of 97.4%. This findings also shows that the manifest bonus variable on the latent compensation variable is one of the main indicators that needs to improve to increase job satisfaction and organizational commitment. One of the important things which needs to be done is to increase compensation. The first thing which needs to be done is to increase the bonus. Furthermore, to improve the quality of the workplace environment, facilities, and infrastructure such as stable internet connections, computer specifications are the important criteria that must be met.

병원의 조직문화와 직무환경이 간호사의 잔류의도에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Hospital Organizational Culture and Work Environment on Nurses' Intent to Stay at the Current Hospital)

  • 윤명주;최미영
    • 임상간호연구
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.273-282
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: This descriptive study was conducted to identify the effects of hospital organizational culture and work environment on nurses' intent to stay at work. Methods: Participants of this study were 234 nurses who have worked at a local general hospital in the Chungcheong province for at least 6 months. The data were collected from July 17 to 28, 2017, using self-reported questionnaires and analyzed with multiple regression using SPSS version 22.0. Results: Clinical experience (${\beta}=.38$, p<.001), institutional support (${\beta}=.33$, p<.001), and relation-oriented culture (${\beta}=.24$, p<.001) affected intent to stay at work among nurses. These variables accounted for 34.8% of the variance in intent to stay at work among nurses. Conclusion: This study confirms the effects of the work environment and organizational culture on nurses' intent to stay at work. Efforts for improving the work environment and organizational culture need for retaining nurses in a hospital. We suggest further research to identify the other factors associated with intent to stay at work among nurses.

의료기관의 사회적 책임활동(HSR)이 조직건강성과 고객지향성에 미치는 영향 (Influence of Hospital Social Responsibility Activities on Organizational Health and Customer Orientation)

  • 조경원;사공미;김성민
    • 보건의료산업학회지
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2019
  • Objectives: This study was conducted to analyze the effect of hospital social responsibility(HSR) activities on organizational health and customer orientation. Methods: We conducted an online survey with hospital employees and analyzed the questionnaires of 206 selected respondents. A regression analysis was performed to determine the relationship between independent and dependent variables. Results: First, 'consumer issues', 'community involvement and development', and 'fair operating practice' factors in HSR influenced 'medical environment suitability' in organizational health. The 'fair operating practice' factor in HSR affected 'management environment suitability' and 'community orientation' in organizational health. The 'labor practices' factor in HSR affected 'practices suitability' and 'vitality' in organizational health. Second, the activities on 'consumer issues' and 'environment' in HSR have influenced 'Reliability', 'Reactivity' and 'Tangibility' in Customer Orientation. The activities on 'consumer issues' have affected 'Empathy'. Conclusions: The results of this study provide a positive direction for medical institutions as they conduct HSR activities and provide a basis for establishing effective HSR strategies.

조직혁신이 조직변화에 미치는 영향 (A Study on the Relationships of Organizational Innovation and Organizational Change)

  • 송경수
    • 경영과정보연구
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    • 제14권
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    • pp.133-149
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is to find and explain the relationships of organizational innovation and organizational change. In order to purse this purpose, an investigation and in-depth analysis of organizational innovation and organizational change, an inevitable ingredient of the organizational dynamics that influence organizational innovativeness, was undertaken. The concept of innovation should be used as the positive concept. Innovativeness is the quasi-concept of innovation when organizational innovation can be meant as the deliberated and planned change, the reference to the difference between organizational innovation and organizational change operates as the same meaning. Organizational change is preconditioned for the structural adjustment, the management system, the adaptive subsystem, so that we will adopt more new ideas to the change of disturbant environment.

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Herzberg 이요인이론을 통한 근해 선원들의 태도에 관한 연구 - 금성수산 대형선망어업을 중심으로 - (A study on the Attitudes of Inshore Fishery Seaman's based on Herzberg's two-factor theory - With emphasis on Large Purse Seine of Keumsung Fisheries -)

  • 강정우;한나영;홍재범
    • 수산경영론집
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    • 제43권3호
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    • pp.59-73
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    • 2012
  • This study has the purpose to examine the effects of hygiene factor(job environment factor) and motivation factor(job motivation factor) of seamen on satisfaction, turnover intention and organizational commitment. To that end, with the scope of study subjects limited to coastal waters seamen, positive analysis was done through literature study and questionnaire analysis, and focus was given to the prospect of acquiring seamen by change of outside environment. Results of analyzing the factors affecting coastal waters seamen satisfaction, turnover intention and organizational commitment were as follows. First, the factors that affect satisfaction significantly are personal relationship and willingness to participate. Second, the factor that affects turnover intention significantly is employment stability. Third, the factors that affect organizational commitment significantly are personal relationship and willingness to participate.

치과위생사의 근무환경이 조직몰입에 미치는 영향 : 심리적 임파워먼트 매개효과 (Effect of Dental Hygienists' work environment on organizational commitment: mediating effect of psychological empowerment)

  • 장선옥;권준영
    • 대한치위생과학회지
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.37-50
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    • 2023
  • 연구 배경: 치과위생사의 근무환경이 조직몰입에 미치는 영향과 근무환경과 조직몰입의 관계에서 심리적 임파워먼트의 매개효과를 검증하는 것이다. 연구 방법: 2023년 8월 16일부터 8월23일까지 치과위생사로 근무하는 264명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 수집된 자료는 t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson correlation 분석, 회귀분석으로 분석하였다. 연구 결과: 치과위생사 근무환경에서 3개의 하위요인(안전 관리 체계, 관리자의 역량, 지원 체계) 모두가 심리적 임파워먼트와 조직몰입 간의 유의한 정의 상관관계가 있었다. 치과위생사 근무환경이 조직몰입에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 심리적 임파워먼트는 근무환경과 조직몰입 간의 관계에서 부분 매개효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 결론: 조직몰입을 향상시킬 수 있는 방안으로 치과위생사의 안전하고 긍정적인 근무환경 조성과 관리자가 구성원 간의 파워를 인정하고 임파워먼트를 부여하기 위한 조직문화를 형성할 수 있도록 전략적인 인력자원 관리 프로그램 개발이 필요하다.

임상간호사가 인지하는 간호업무환경, 직무만족도 및 조직몰입이 재직의도에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Nursing Work Environment, Job Satisfaction, and Organizational Commitment on Retention Intention of Clinical Nurses)

  • 최현진;이선옥
    • 보건의료산업학회지
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.27-39
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    • 2018
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study was to verify the relationships among nursing work environment, job satisfaction, organizational commitment, and retention intention, as well as to clarify the factors that affect nurses' retention intention. Methods: The study included 163 nurses working in three general hospitals located in B city. Data were collected by a survey using self-administrated questionnaire and analyzed using the SPSS software. Results: The participants expressed a moderate level of retention intention. There were significant differences in retention intention by income (t=-2.13, p=.034) and intention to work (F=9.86, p=.001). The factors influencing retention intention were organizational commitment (${\beta}=.28$, p=.001), job satisfaction (${\beta}=.25$, p=.001), nursing work environment (${\beta}=.23$, p=.004), plan to work period (${\beta}=.13$, p=.027). These factors explained 55.3% of retention intention (F=41.079, p<.001). Conclusions: The findings showed that nursing administrators should develope programs that promote internal satisfaction for new nurses and strive to improve the human and physical aspects of the nursing work environment for career nurses.