• 한국물환경학회지
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.431-441
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• 2005

The study was carried out to improve and regulate the drinking water quality standard and drinking water quality monitoring substances. For the reliability and safety of finished water, It has been monitored for trace organic and inorganic compounds of 333 in finished water of water treatment plants during 1989 to 2003. As a result of monitoring, 51 compounds were detected from 333 compounds, and it has been regulated the drinking water quality standard of 26 substances and 20 mitoring substance. Improvement and regulation method of the drinking water quality standard was performed by comparing and analyzing with detection concentration, detection frequency, risk assessment and foreign drinking water quality standard.

• 한국토양비료학회지
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.161-174
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• 1979

A review was made on the effect of organic matter application on the chemical characteristics of soils such as pH, solubilities of minerals, and cation exchange capacity mainly at flooded rice soils. The review can be summarized as follows: 1. Application of organic material such as rice straw and compost in flooded rice soil leads to a temporary lowering of soil pH at the earlier stage of soil reduction, due to the production of various organic acids and carbonic acid. This temporary lowered pH is replaced with the production of alkaline substances such as ammonia as the reduction of soil proceeds. 2. Incorporation of organic materials intensifies the ferrous iron, dissolving various minerals, virtually to the increase in electrical conductivity of soils. 3. Organic materials also play an important role in dissolving soil minerals through the production of various chelating agents. 4. Application of soil organic matter significantly increases cation exchange capacity of soils. 5. Continuous application of rice straw or compost leads to the increase in soil organic matter content to some extent, up to the level of equilibrium. In soils low in organic matter the equilibrium level is attained with five years continuous application of compost. 6. The manner of chemical fertilizer application influences the accumulation of organic matter applied in soils. Low levels of fertilization lowers the accumulation while high levels of fertilization accerelates the accumulation.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.89-93
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• 2000

Twenty organic chemical substances(Table 2) were isolated from untreated wastewater, as well as treated wastewater, collected at 76 companys of 9 industry group located in the basin of Youngsan River. Those organic compounds were analyzed by Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry(GC/MS) and confirmed through comparison with each standard reagents. Phenol, which was not detected in the raw wastewater, was identified in the effluent of treatment facility, indicating that phenol is generated from isopropylbenzene of plant wastewater.

• 한국수자원학회논문집
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• 제56권11호
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• pp.815-822
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• 2023

수질오염 중 유기물 오염은 가장 흔히 발생한다. 물환경보전법에 의해 유기물질을 측정하는 지표에는 BOD, COD, TOC가 있다. 그 중 BOD, COD의 분석은 노동집약적이다. 그리고 생물분해가 불가능하거나 유독물질이 존재하는 유기물질일 경우에는 낮은 정확도를 나타내 환경부에서는 TOC 중심의 관리로 전환되고 있다. 오늘날 센서기술의 발전으로 다양한 항목을 센서를 통해 모니터링 가능하다. 본 연구에서는 분광측정기인 Spectro::lyser V3를 이용한 하천 TOC 디지털 모니터링을 진행했다. 우선 측정 장비에 대한 적용성 평가를 위해 안동하천실험센터에서 실험을 진행했다. 그리고 낙동강 합류부에서 측정한 데이터를 Kriging 기법을 활용하여 하천의 TOC 공간분포를 분석했다. 본 연구에서는 센서를 활용한 하천 TOC 모니터링 및 공간분포에 대한 연구를 제안했다. 실시간으로 하천 TOC 농도 변화를 모니터링 할 수 있으며, 이는 오염원 감시 및 대응에 있어 기초자료로 활용할 수 있다. 이러한 센서 기반 하천 모니터링은 시간적 해상도 및 실시간 데이터 취득에 있어 장점이 있는데, 다양한 공간 정보 해석 방법을 적용한다면 추후 수생태 건강성, 하천 취수원 선정, 성층 분석 등 다양한 연구에 기여할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• 상하수도학회지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.38-46
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• 2005

In this research, we tried to combine the coagulation/sedimentation process as pre-treatment with UF membrane filtration to reduce the membrane fouling and to improve the permeate water quality. We used the Jet Mixed Separator (JMS) as coagulation/sedimentation process. We observed that the HPC and E.Coli can't be removed through the direct UF memebrane filtation of surface water. The removal efficiency of dissolved organic substances, indicated by E260 and DOC, was 40% and 15%, respectively. However, the removal efficiency of it increased two time as a result of combination of JMS process as coagulation/sedimentation pre-treatment. This was resulted from the formation of high molecular humic micro-floc through JMS process. The accumulation amount of irreversible cake layer which was not removed by backwashing was less than direct UF membrane filtration of surface water. Moreover, the loading rate of fouling induced substances, such as humic substances and suspended substances, on membrane surface decreased drastically through JMS process. As a result, the accumulation amount of irreversible cake on membrane surface was decreased.

• 생태와환경
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• 제45권1호
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• pp.42-51
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• 2012

본 연구는 영산강 수계의 일반적인 수질 특성(pH, DO, 전기전도도, BOD, COD, TN, TP, Chl-$a$, DOC, $UV_{254}$, SUVA)과 3D fluorescence excitation-emission matrix (FEEM) 분석을 통한 자연유기물질(NOM)의 특성을 조사하였다. FEEM은 여기 파장과 방출 파장에서의 형광세기를 이용하여 단백질계 (protein-like), 펄빅계 (fulvic-like) 및 휴믹계(humic-like) 물질을 분류하는데 사용된다. 일반수질 항목(BOD, COD, TN, 전기전도도 및 DOC)는 영산강 수계의 중류에 위치한 광주하수처리장(GJS), 광주천(GJC), 광주2 (GJ2) 등 광주광역시 지역에서 상류 및 하류 지역보다 상대적으로 높게 나타났다. 대부분의 지점에서 SUVA값은 3 L $mg^{-1}\;m^{-1}$보다 낮게 나타나 친수성 경향을 보이나, 영산강 상류지역인 담양(DY)에서는 겨울과 가을에 3 L $mg^{-1}\;m^{-1}$ 이상으로 소수성 경향을 보이고 있다. FEEM 조사결과, 대부분의 지점은 펄빅계와 휴믹계 물질이 검출되었으며, 다만 겨울에 광주지역(GJS, GJC, GJ2), 여름에 GJC 지점에서는 단백질계 물질이 검출되었다. 영산강 상류부터 하류지역까지 대부분의 지점에서 형광세기는 일반 수질항목(BOD, COD, TN, DOC) 농도와 유사한 경향을 보이고 있으며, 광주시 지역(GJS, GJC, GJ2)에서 상대적으로 높게 나타났다. 이 결과는 대부분의 지점에서 형광지표(Flourescence index, FI)의 경향과도 일치하며, 광주시에서 FI가 높게 나타난 것은 규모가 큰 광주시 하수처리장에서 방류되는 자연유기물질(EfOM)로 인한 미생물 기원 물질이 많기 때문으로 보여진다.

• 한국화재소방학회논문지
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.63-69
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• 2012

폭발한계는 가연성물질의 폭발위험성을 결정하는데 중요한 특성치 가운데 하나이다. 본 연구에서는 연소열과 화학양론계수를 이용하여 유기할로겐화탄화수소의 폭발하한계와 상한계를 예측하였다. 제시된 예측식에 의한 폭발한계 값은 문헌값과 적은 오차범위에서 일치하였다. 제시된 방법론을 사용하여 다른 가연성 유기할로겐화탄화수소류의 폭발한계 예측이 가능할 것으로 판단된다.

• Mass Spectrometry Letters
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.90-94
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• 2020

Interest in aspects of industrialization relating to human health has increased. Accordingly, the use of labels such as 'natural foods' and 'organic ingredients' has become more widespread, and greater emphasis is being placed on improving quality of life. Water is an essential element for human life, and water quality has a significant impact on human health. However, technology that can precisely determine the substances present in water is still lacking. This study was conducted to establish a complete mass spectrometry process, from pretreatment to analysis, to measure and characterize natural organic matter (NOM) in Korean spring water samples. Salts and other matrices were removed from the samples using solid-phase extraction (SPE) with two different columns (PPL and C18). After establishing an accurate analysis method, the experimental results were evaluated based on Van Krevelen diagrams and analysis of molar O/C and H/C ratios. The method for characterizing NOM introduced herein should facilitate evaluation of water quality.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.53-66
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• 2002

The spiral form, which comes from the organic form of natural phenomenon such as growth of creatures, has been used as a factor of formative shape in various fields of art until now. In conjunction herewith, this study intends to discover and express the life force and the formative beauty of natural substances with the organic spiral forms into clothing design, using various creating methods and materials such as Korean traditional paper. The natural substances with the spiral structure, such as seashells, land snails, passion flower, curled flower, growing chart of plants, Impatiens textori was used as subjects of the designs. The seven pieces of work were completed with attempts to develop aesthetic forms through the presentation techniques and methods via restructuring process of simplification, partial transformation and consolidation. Through such process the conclusion of this study is as follows: First, the nature, with unlimited possibilities, could be subject of human formative activities, leading to the creative world of formative art for designers. Second, adaptation of the spiral organic forms of nature into the contemporary clothing designs proved the motif as a source of inspiration of diverse subject, in recognition with its innate formative beauty as well as external shape. Third, design expressions via restructuring process of simplification, partial transformation and consolidation with designer's subjective point of view were adequate for the creations of contemporary fashion designs. Fourth, the Korean traditional paper, as a fine material for various shape according to the handling method, could be used appropriately in the contemporary clothing designs, expressing our aesthetic senses. Fifth and finally, expansion of the realm of formative expression of clothing through the development of possibilities of expression in contemporary clothing would enhance the creative possibilities of clothing design as formative art. In conclusion, the expression of clothing design as formative art was developed on the emphasis of re-creation of natural objects of the organic spiral form. For the future study, the applications of spiral form into everyday clothing designs, consolidating artistic senses and practical senses, are expected as opportunity of proposing developmental possibilities of the contemporary clothing designs.

• 현장농수산연구지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.63-75
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• 2010

유엔환경기구는 잔류성유기오염물질(persistent organic pollutants, POPs)의 생산 및 유통을 억제하기 위한 국제금지협약을 2001년 5월 22일 채택하였다. 이 협약은 151개 승인국 중 59개국으로부터 비준을 얻어 2004년 5월 17일 발효되었다. 한국은 2001년 10월 4일 승인한 이후 본 협약의 비준에 대비하여 등재된 물질에 대한 체계적인 조사를 시행하였다. 문헌 및 사례조사를 통하여 특정면제품목의 가능성이 chlordane, dichloro diphenyl trichloroethane (DDT), hexachlorobenzenes (HCB), heptachlor, polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs)에서 발견되었다. 하지만 보다 상세한 추후 조사에 의하여 특정면제품목의 작성 없이 본 협약에 가입할 수 있게 되었다.