• Title/Summary/Keyword: ordered mesoporous

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Synthesis of an Ordered Porous SiCN Ceramic Film by Self-Assembly of Inorganic-Organic Diblock Copolymer

  • Nghiem Quoc Dat;Kim Dong-Pyo
    • Proceedings of the Polymer Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2006.10a
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    • pp.296-296
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    • 2006
  • Highly temperature stable mesoporous materials have excellent properties and potential applications. Here we show a novel poly(vinyl)silazane-block-polystyrene diblock copolymer, which was synthesized by controlled/living free radical polymerization with reversible addition fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) route. The obtained diblock copolymer occurs the phaseseparation on the nanoscale to form ordered nanostructure, which is converted to mesoprorous ceramic after heating at 800oC. This route demonstrates the preparation of highly temperature stable mesoporous silicon carbon nitrides (SiCN) ceramic film directed from highly cross-linking poly(vinyl)silazane blocks with high ceramic yield, which is different from previous pathway.

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Cathodic Electrochemical Deposition of Highly Ordered Mesoporous Manganese Oxide for Supercapacitor Electrodes via Surfactant Templating

  • Lim, Dongwook;Park, Taesoon;Choi, Yeji;Oh, Euntaek;Shim, Snag Eun;Baeck, Sung-Hyeon
    • Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.148-154
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    • 2020
  • Highly ordered mesoporous manganese oxide films were electrodeposited onto indium tin oxide coated (ITO) glass using sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) and ethylene glycol (EG) which were used as a templating agent and stabilizer for the formation of micelle, respectively. The manganese oxide films synthesized with surfactant templating exhibited a highly mesoporous structure with a long-range order, which was confirmed by SAXRD and TEM analysis. The unique porous structure offers a more favorable diffusion pathway for electrolyte transportation and excellent ionic conductivity. Among the synthesized samples, Mn2O3-SDS+EG exhibited the best electrochemical performance for a supercapacitor in the wide range of scan rate, which was attributed to the well-developed mesoporous structure. The Mn2O3 prepared with SDS and EG displayed an outstanding capacitance of 72.04 F g-1, which outperform non-porous Mn2O3 (32.13 F g-1) at a scan rate of 10 mV s-1.

Reduced Titania Films with Ordered Nanopores and Their Application to Visible Light Water Splitting

  • Shahid, Muhammad;Choi, Seo-Yeong;Liu, Jingling;Kwon, Young-Uk
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.34 no.8
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    • pp.2271-2275
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    • 2013
  • We report on the photoelectrochemical properties of partially reduced mesoporous titania thin films. The fabrication is achieved by synthesizing mesoporous titania thin films through the self-assembly of a titania precursor and a block copolymer, followed by aging and calcination, and heat-treatment under a $H_2$ (1 torr) environment. Depending on the temperature used for the reaction with $H_2$, the degree of the reduction (generation of oxygen vacancies) of the titania is controlled. The oxygen vacancies induce visible light absorption, and decrease of resistance while the mesoporosity is practically unaltered. The photoelectrochemical activity data on these films, by measuring their photocurrent-potential behavior in 1 M NaOH electrolyte under AM 1.5G 100 mW $cm^{-2}$ illumination, show that the three effects of the oxygen vacancies contribute to the enhancement of the photoelectrochemical properties of the mesoporous titania thin films. The results show that these oxygen deficient $TiO_2$ mesoporous thin films hold great promise for a solar hydrogen generation. Suggestions for the materials design for improved photoelectrochemical properties are made.

Effect of Chemical Modification of Carbon Supports on Electrochemical Activities for Pt-Ru Catalysts of Fuel Cells (탄소지지체의 화학적 변형에 따른 연료전지용 백금-루테늄 촉매의 전기화학적 활성의 영향)

  • Kim, Byung-Ju;Park, Soo-Jin
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.94.1-94.1
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    • 2011
  • In this work, ordered mesoporous carbons (OMCs) were prepared by the conventional templating method using mesoporous silica (SBA-15) for Pt-Ru catalyst supports in fuel cells. The influence of surface modification on carbon supports on the electrochemical activities of Pt-Ru/OMCs was investigated with different pH. The neutral-treated OMCs (N-OMCs), base-treated OMCs (B-OMCs), and acid-treated OMCs (A-OMCs) were prepared by treating OMCs with 2 M $C_6H_6$, 2 M KOH, and 2 M $H_3PO_4$, respectively. The surface characteristic of the carbon supports were determined X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The electrochemical activities of the Pt-Ru catalysts had been enhanced when the OMCs supports were treated by basic or neutral agents, while the electrochemical activities had been decayed for the A-OMCs supported Pt-Ru.

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Reduction Behaviors of Nitric Oxides on Copper-decorated Mesoporous Molecular Sieves

  • Cho, Ki-Sook;Kim, Byung-Joo;Kim, Seok;Kim, Sung-Hyun;Park, Soo-Jin
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.100-103
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    • 2010
  • In this study, NO reduction behaviors of copper-loaded mesoporous molecular sieves (Cu/MCM-41) have been investigated. The Cu loading on MCM-41 surfaces was accomplished by a chemical reduction method with different Cu contents (5, 10, 20, and 40%). $N_2/77$ K adsorption isotherm characteristics, including the specific surface area and pore volume, were studied by BET's equation. NO reduction behaviors were confirmed by a gas chromatography. From the experimental results, the Cu loading amount on MCM-41 led to the increase of NO reduction efficiency in spite of decreasing the specific surface area of catalysts. This result indicates that highly ordered porous structure in the MCM-41 and the presence of active metal particles lead the synergistical NO reduction reactions due to the increase in adsorption energy of MCM-41 surfaces by the Cu particles.

Simultaneous Determination of Cd2+, Pb2+, Cu2+ and Hg2+ at a Carbon Paste Electrode Modified with Ionic Liquid-functionalized Ordered Mesoporous Silica

  • Zhang, Penghui;Dong, Sheying;Gu, Guangzhe;Huang, Tinglin
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.31 no.10
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    • pp.2949-2954
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    • 2010
  • Ionic liquid-functionalized ordered mesoporous silica SBA-15 modified carbon paste electrode (CISPE) was fabricated and its electrochemical performance was investigated by cyclic voltammetry, electrochemical impedance spectra. The electrochemical behavior of $Cd^{2+}$, $Pb^{2+}$, $Cu^{2+}$ and $Hg^{2+}$ at CISPE was studied by differential pulse anodic stripping voltammetry (DPASV). Compared with carbon paste electrode, the stripping peak currents had a significant increase at CISPE. Under the optimized conditions, the detection limits were $8.0{\times}10^{-8}\;M$ ($Cd^{2+}$), $4.0{\times}10^{-8}\;M$ ($Pb^{2+}$), $6.0{\times}10^{-8}\;M$ ($Cu^{2+}$), $1.0{\times}10^{-8}\;M$ ($Hg^{2+}$), respectively. Furthermore, the present method was applied to the determination of $Cd^{2+}$, $Pb^{2+}$, $Cu^{2+}$ and $Hg^{2+}$ in water samples and people hair sample.