• 제목/요약/키워드: order of accuracy

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A Second-Order Particle Tracking Method

  • Lee, Seok;Lie, Heung-Jae;Song, Kyu-Min;Lim, Chong-Jeanne
    • Ocean Science Journal
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.201-208
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    • 2005
  • An accurate particle tracking method for a finite difference method model is developed using a constant acceleration method. Being assumed constant temporal and spatial gradients, the new method permits temporal-spatial variability of particle velocity. Test results in a solid rotating flow show that the new method has second-order accuracy. The performance of the new method is compared with that of other methods; the first-order Euler forward method, and the second-order Euler predictor-corrector method. The new method is the most efficient method among the three. It is more accurate and efficient than the other two.

PI end-point control of the compliant robot manipulator (유연성을 갖는 로보트 매니퓰레이터의 PI end-point제어)

  • 정구진;배준경;김승록;박종국
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1989.10a
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    • pp.200-205
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    • 1989
  • The performance of conventional robot arms is inhibited by trade-off between speed and accuracy. Because these systems measure only joint angles, in spite of slow speed, they must rely on a stiff structure in order to attain positioning accuracy. Lightweight links would allow faster motion, but their flexibility would also produce positioning errors. This research is involved with the development and evaluation of an End-point Control System whose major goal is to compensate for link deflections and thus mitigate the speed versus accuracy conflict in conventional manipulator.

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Study of Spatial and Temporal Accuracy Estimation Related with Mesh Interafce Region on Overlapped Grids (중첩격자계에서 교차영역 구성에 따른 시간/공간 정확도에 관한 연구)

  • Cho K. W.;Kwon J. H.;Lee S.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.95-107
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    • 1999
  • The spatial error due to the non-conservative interpolation become first-order when second-order conservative schemes are used, discontinuities are located away from the overlapped regions, and if the length of the overlapped region is not proportional to the grid spacing. Therefore, the solution accuracy is ensured if two domains overlap each other with a fixed grid point and the interpolation is occurred in smooth flow regions. To validate the spatial and temporal accuracy due to the non-conservative interpolation, inviscid and viscous problems are tested.

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Kinematic Iidentification for Improving Robot Accuracy (로보트 accuracy향상을 위한 kinematic identification)

  • 조선휘;김문상;김귀식;장현상
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1989.10a
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    • pp.131-137
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    • 1989
  • The effect of kinematic model choice on robot calibration is examined. This paper presents a complete formulation to identify the actual robot kinematic parameters directly from position data. The method presented in this paper applies to any serial link manipulator with arbitrary order and combination of revolute and prismatic joint.

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A Locally Linear Reconstruction scheme on arbitrary unstructured meshes (임의의 비정렬 격자계에서의 국지적 선형 재구성 기법)

  • Lee K. S.;Baek J. H.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.08a
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    • pp.31-36
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    • 2003
  • A field reconstruction scheme for a cell centered finite volume method on unstructured meshes is developed. Regardless of mesh quality, this method is exact within a machine accuracy if the solution is linear, which means it has full second order accuracy. It does not have any limitation on cell shape except convexity of the cells and recovers standard discretization stencils at structured orthogonal grids. Accuracy comparisons with other popular reconstruction schemes are performed on a simple example.

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Second order of average current nodal expansion method for the neutron noise simulation

  • Poursalehi, N.;Abed, A.
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.53 no.5
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    • pp.1391-1402
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    • 2021
  • The aim of this work is to prepare a neutron noise calculator based on the second order of average current nodal expansion method (ACNEM). Generally, nodal methods have the ability to fulfill the neutronic analysis with adequate precision using coarse meshes as large as a fuel assembly size. But, for the zeroth order of ACNEM, the accuracy of neutronic simulations may not be sufficient when coarse meshes are employed in the reactor core modeling. In this work, the capability of second order ACNEM is extended for solving the neutron diffusion equation in the frequency domain using coarse meshes. For this purpose, two problems are modeled and checked including a slab reactor and 2D BIBLIS PWR. For validating of results, a semi-analytical solution is utilized for 1D test case, and for 2D problem, the results of both forward and adjoint neutron noise calculations are exploited. Numerical results indicate that by increasing the order of method, the errors of frequency dependent coarse mesh solutions are considerably decreased in comparison to the reference. Accordingly, the accuracy of second order ACNEM can be acceptable for the neutron noise calculations by using coarse meshes in the nuclear reactor core.

A Study on the Accuracy Estimation by Number of Control Points in High Resolution Images (고해상도 영상에서 기준점 개수에 따른 정확도 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Hyun;Kim, Gihong;Park, Hong-Gi
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.309-316
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    • 2018
  • The high-resolution satellite images provided by Kompsat-3A, a multipurpose satellite, have various applications such as digital map generation, 3D image generation, and DEM generation. In order to utilize high-resolution satellite images, the user must create an orthoimage in order to use the image in a suitable manner. The position and the number of the ground reference points affect the accuracy of the orthoimage. In particular, the Kompsat-3A satellite image has a high resolution of about 0.5m, so the difficulty in selecting the ground control points and the accuracy of the selected point will have a great influence on the subsequent application process. Therefore, in this study, we analyzed the influence of the number of ground reference points on the accuracy of the terrestrial satellite images.

A Location Tracking System using BLE Beacon Exploiting a Double-Gaussian Filter

  • Lee, Jae Gu;Kim, Jin;Lee, Seon Woo;Ko, Young Woong
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.1162-1179
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we propose indoor location tracking method using RSSI(Received Signal Strength Indicator) value received from BLE(Bluetooth Low Energy) beacon. Due to the influence of various external environmental factors, it is very difficult to improve the accuracy in indoor location tracking. In order to solve this problem, we propose a novel method of reducing the noise generated in the external environment by using a double Gaussian filter. In addition, the value of the RSSI signal generated in the BLE beacon is different for each device. In this study, we propose a method to allocate additional weights in order to compensate the intensity of signal generated in each device. This makes it possible to improve the accuracy of indoor location tracking using beacons. The experiment results show that the proposed method effectively decrease the RSSI deviation and increase location accuracy. In order to verify the usefulness of this study, we compared the Kalman filter algorithm which is widely used in signal processing. We further performed additional experiments for application area for indoor location service and find that the proposed scheme is useful for BLE-based indoor location service.

Development of a High Accuracy Pure Upwind Difference Scheme (고차 정확도의 순수 상류 차분법의 개발)

  • Cho Ji Ryong
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.8-18
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    • 1999
  • In devising a numerical approximation for the convective spatial transport of a fluid mechanical quantity, it is noted that the convective motion of a scalar quantity occurs in one-way, or from upstream to downstream. This consideration leads to a new scheme termed a pure upwind difference scheme (PUDS) in which an estimated value for a fluid mechanical quantity at a control surface is not influenced from downstream values. The formal accuracy of the proposed scheme is third order accurate. Two typical benchmark problems of a wall-driven fluid flow in a square cavity and a buoyancy-driven natural convection in a tall cavity are computed to evaluate performance of the proposed method. for comparison, the widely used simple upwind scheme, power-law scheme, and QUICK methods are also considered. Computation results are encouraging: the proposed PUDS sensitized to the convection direction produces the least numerical diffusion among tested convection schemes, and, notable improvements in representing recirculation of fluid stream and spatial change of a scalar. Although the formal accuracy of PUDS and QUICK are the same, the accuracy difference of approximately a single order is observed from the revealed results.

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Numerical Verification of the First Four Statistical Moments Estimated by a Function Approximation Moment Method (함수 근사 모멘트 방법에서 추정한 1∼4차 통계적 모멘트의 수치적 검증)

  • Kwak, Byung-Man;Huh, Jae-Sung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.490-495
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    • 2007
  • This research aims to examine accuracy and efficiency of the first four moments corresponding to mean, standard deviation, skewness, and kurtosis, which are estimated by a function approximation moment method (FAMM). In FAMM, the moments are estimated from an approximating quadratic function of a system response function. The function approximation is performed on a specially selected experimental region for accuracy, and the number of function evaluations is taken equal to that of the unknown coefficients for efficiency. For this purpose, three error-minimizing conditions are utilized and corresponding canonical experimental regions constructed accordingly. An interpolation function is then obtained using a D-optimal design and then the first four moments of it are obtained as the estimates for the system response function. In order to verify accuracy and efficiency of FAMM, several non-linear examples are considered including a polynomial of order 4, an exponential function, and a rational function. The moments calculated from various coefficients of variation show very good accuracy and efficiency in comparison with those from analytic integration or the Monte Carlo simulation and the experimental design technique proposed by Taguchi and updated by D'Errico and Zaino.