• 제목/요약/키워드: oral fluid

검색결과 282건 처리시간 0.025초

비정복성 관절원판 변위환자들에서 악관절세척술의 술후 예측 인자들에 관한 연구 (THE STUDY OF THE PREDICTORS IN ARTHROCENTESIS AND LAVAGE OF TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT DISORDER : RETROSPECTIVE EVALUATION OF ANTERIOR DISC DISPLACEMENT WITHOUT REDUCTION)

  • 김철훈;황희성;신상훈
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
    • /
    • 제29권6호
    • /
    • pp.392-396
    • /
    • 2003
  • Purpose : The purpose of this study was to find the predictors for successful arthrocentesis for anterior disc displacement without reduction(ADD without Reduction) of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ). Patients and Methods : Arthrocentesis and lavage was carried out in 25TMJs of 22patients whose MRI findings were all anterior disc displacement without reduction. The effectiveness of the treatment was evaluated in terms of the postoperative range of maximal mouth opening (MMO) and the degree of postoperative pain score. Predectors which was analyzed were age, duration of painful locking, MMO, the degree of pain, perioperative clicking and the amounts of irrigation fluid. Results: 18cases (72%) was included to criteria for success. There were no significant differences in age, duration of locking, MMO and the degree of pain statistically. But In 15cases(83%) of successful cases, amouts of irrigated solution recovered to normal MMO were less than 150ml. And In 8cases (44%) of successful cases, perioperative clicking was appeared. Conclusion : Amounts of irrigated solution recovered to normal MMO and the appeareance of perioperative clkicking may be predictors of the successful results of arthrocenetesis of ADD without reduction of TMJ.

측두하악관절에 발생한 염증성 활액낭 (INFLAMMATORY SYNOVIAL CYST OF THE TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT: A CASE REPORT)

  • 조명철;허종기;홍순원;김진태;전국진;김형곤
    • Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
    • /
    • 제30권3호
    • /
    • pp.292-295
    • /
    • 2008
  • 활액낭은 측두하악관절에 매우 드물게 나타나는 질환으로 본 증례는 개구제한을 주소로 내원하여 측두하악관절장애로 의심하고 자기공명 영상검사를 시행하였다. T2강조영상에서 좌측 측두하악관절강내에 다량의 활액이 관찰되었으나 전형적인 활액막 연골종증과 달리 상하관절강내의 활액이 격벽에 의해 분리되어 있었으며 수술시 낭성 병변이 관찰되었다. 조직학적으로 낭주위가 활액세포로 이장되어 있는 진성낭이었으며 낭벽내에 신생혈관 및 염증세포의 침윤이 관찰되어 염증성 활액낭으로 최종 진단하였다. 이 증례는 특징적인 자기공명영상소견을 나타내었지만 타 질환과 감별에 많은 어려움이 있었다. 치료는 병소의 적출을 시행하였으며 추적관찰기간 동안 재발은 보이지 않았다.

Effects of kinesiology tape after enucleation of mandibular dentigerous cysts

  • Kim, Min-Gyu;Kim, Moon-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
    • /
    • 제46권2호
    • /
    • pp.108-115
    • /
    • 2020
  • Objectives: Kinesiology tape (KT) creates a pulling force on the skin, thus improving blood and lymph flow by alleviating hemorrhage and congestion of lymphatic fluid. The authors hypothesized that the use of KT could be beneficial for the management of complications after head and neck surgery and designed this study to evaluate the effects of KT on swelling, pain, and trismus after enucleation of mandibular dentigerous cysts with third molar extraction. Materials and Methods: Forty patients who underwent enucleation of a dentigerous cyst with extraction of the mandibular third molar were selected. The patients were randomized into two groups (n=20 each): a KT group, where KT was applied after surgery in addition to basic postoperative care, and a control group, where patients received basic postoperative care without KT application. Swelling, pain, and trismus were evaluated before surgery (T0) and on postoperative days 1 (T1), 2 (T2), and 3 (T3). Cyst volume, gauze weight for assessing bleeding, and operation time were recorded. Results: There was a significant difference between the two groups in the change in swelling up to T1 and the change in swelling between T1 and T2. The maximum swelling in the KT group was significantly less than that in the No-KT group and maximum swelling appeared faster in the KT group than in the No-KT group. Both groups showed a mild pain response but there was no significant difference between the two groups. There was no significant difference on interincisal distance change between the two groups. There were no correlations between cyst volume, bleeding, operation time, and maximum swelling. Conclusion: KT can effectively manage facial swelling after oral and maxillofacial surgeries such as cyst enucleation and third molar extraction, thus improving postoperative patient satisfaction levels and quality of life.

Cefixime의 치주병원성 세균 6종에 대한 항균 효과 (Antimicrobial effect of cefixime on 6 species of periodotopathogens)

  • 장현선;박문규;국중기;김화숙;김병옥
    • Journal of Periodontal and Implant Science
    • /
    • 제35권2호
    • /
    • pp.401-411
    • /
    • 2005
  • The aim of this study was to determine the minimal inhibitory concentration(MIC) of cefixime, which is a 3rd generation of cefalosporin, against 6 species of putative periodontopathogens; Fusobacterium nucleatum, Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans, Prevotella intermedia, Prevotella nigrescens, Tannerella forsythia and Porphyromonas gingivalis. The efficacy of cefixime was examined by comparing it with that of several antibiotics(amoxicillin, $Augmentin^{(R)}$ ciprofloxacin, metronidazole, and tetracycline), which were used as the control. The MIC was measured using a microdilution method. The MIC of cefixime against the putative periodotopathogens, as a single use regimen, was relatively lower than that of the other antibiotics. The MIC of cefixime/metronidazole against P. intermedia ChDC KB14, P. nigrescens ChDC KB50, F. nucleatum ChDC PV-F37, F. nucleatum ChDC F130, and F. nucleatum ChDC F175, as a simultaneous regimen, was lower than that of the other antibiotics. The concentration of cefixime in the crevicular fluid of volunteers who received 250mg every 12 hours for 3 days was $9{\mu}g/ml$ after 9 hours. In conclusion, cefixime showed good antimicrobial activity in a single treatment or as a combined therapy with amoxicillin, $Augmentin^{(R)}$ or metronidazole against 6 periodontopathogens.

개방와동에서 상아질과 치수의 조직변화에 관한 연구

  • 김인철;박문식
    • 대한치과의사협회지
    • /
    • 제12권3호
    • /
    • pp.195-198
    • /
    • 1974
  • The purpose of this study is to obtain the histopathological change of dentin and pulp when the prepared cavity is exposed to oral fluid without protection. The results were as follows: 1. Hyperemia of pulp blood vessel and round cell infiltration in odontoblast layer observed on the one week experimental dogs. 2. Marked edematous change, round cell infiltration, fibrotic change and prolif eration of collagenous fiber showed on the 8 week experimental dogs. 3. Prepared cavity should be protected by the biologically accepted lining mater ials regardless of cavity depth.

  • PDF

Oral Delivery of Probiotics in Poultry Using pH-Sensitive Tablets

  • Jiang, Tao;Li, Hui-Shan;Han, Geon Goo;Singh, Bijay;Kang, Sang-Kee;Bok, Jin-Duck;Kim, Dae-Duk;Hong, Zhong-Shan;Choi, Yun-Jaie;Cho, Chong-Su
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
    • /
    • 제27권4호
    • /
    • pp.739-746
    • /
    • 2017
  • As alternatives to antibiotics in livestocks, probiotics have been used, although most of them in the form of liquid or semisolid formulations, which show low cell viability after oral administration. Therefore, suitable dry dosage forms should be developed for livestocks to protect probiotics against the low pH in the stomach such that the products have higher probiotics survivability. Here, in order to develop a dry dosage forms of probiotics for poultry, we used hydroxypropyl methylcellulose phthalate 55 (HPMCP 55) as a tablet-forming matrix to develop probiotics in a tablet form for poultry. Here, we made three different kinds of probiotics-loaded tablet under different compression forces and investigated their characteristics based on their survivability, morphology, disintegration time, and kinetics in simulated gastrointestinal fluid. The results indicated that the probiotics formulated in the tablets displayed higher survival rates in acidic gastric conditions than probiotics in solution. Rapid release of the probiotics from the tablets occurred in simulated intestinal fluid because of fast swelling of the tablets in neutral pH. As a matrix of tablet, HPMCP 55 provided good viability of probiotics after 6 months under refrigeration. Moreover, after oral administration of probiotics-loaded tablets to chicken, more viable probiotics were observed, than with solution type, through several digestive areas of chicken by the tablets.

Clinical Study of Gamdutang Complex Formula on Patients of Acute Renal Failure due to Paraquat Intoxication

  • Kim Dong Woung
    • 동의생리병리학회지
    • /
    • 제16권3호
    • /
    • pp.588-593
    • /
    • 2002
  • Paraquat, one of the potent herbicides, causes fatal damage to many vital organs, when orally ingested, resulting in circulatory failure, respiratory distress syndrome, and a few other serious problems, but there is no known specific antidote against it. Of the possible problems related to paraquat intoxication, oliguric acute renal failure, which has been known to develop within 24 or 48 hours after intoxication, are notoriously life-threatening. So we attempted to investigate the clinical characteristics and progress of paraquat-induced acute renal failure and the therapeutic possibilities of herbal medicines. All of the fifteen subjects were treated with intravenous fluid injection of 5% dextrose saline or 10% dextrose water in conjunction with herbal medicines which were used for oral administration or gargling. Gamdutang, a decoction of Semen Glycin(黑豆 200g) and Radix Glycyrrhizae(甘草 100g) with addition of other herbs when necessary, was administered orally. At the same time, gargling fluid, consisted of Chinese ink(墨汁), char-frying powder of Rhei Rhizoma(大黃炒炭末), Succus phyllostachyos(竹瀝), was used to detoxify the oral cavity. Serum levels of Blood Urea Nitrogen(BUN) and Creatinine reached its peak on the third day of hospitalization, but then decreased and fell within the normal range on the 7th day and remained there. Serum levels of Na+ and K+ decreased down below the lower limits of normal range on the 7th day and on the 3rd day, respectively. Then they returned back within normal limits. Mean urine output on the 1st day of hospitalization was 1,050ml and it continuously increased to reach more than 2,000ml on the 14th day. From that day on, it stayed over 2,000ml. Fifteen cases of acute renal failure caused by paraquat intoxication were treated with combined treatments of oriental and western medicine in our hospital. However, we think that it is necessary to study further about the way to combine oriental and western medicine, to find out a more effective treatment method.

랫드에서 fluoroquinolone 항균제 DW-116의 단회 경구투여에 의한 태반통과와 약물동태연구 (Placental Transfer and Pharmacokinetics of a Single Oral Dose of the Fluoroquinolone Antibacterial DW-116 in Rats)

  • 김종춘;신호철;허정두;이종화;정문구;윤효인
    • Biomolecules & Therapeutics
    • /
    • 제10권1호
    • /
    • pp.43-49
    • /
    • 2002
  • The present study was conducted to investigate the placental transfer and pharmacokinetics of the flu-oroquinolone antibacterial DW-116 in pregnant rats. The placental transfer and pharmacokinetics of DW-116 were examined after a single oral dose of 500 mg $^{14}C$ DW-116/kg on gestational day 18. Maternal and fetal tissues were collected at 0.17 0.5,1,2,4,8, and 24 h after dosing. Maximum radioactivity was detected in maternal plasma, placenta, and whole fetus at 1 h, and in amniotic plasma at 4 h after dosing. Thereafter, radioactivity gradually disappeared from these tissues and was 16~28% of maximum levels at 24 h after dosing. Radioactivity in whole fetus were higher than those in the maternal plasma and placenta. The $T_{1/2,abs}$, $T_{1/2,{\beta}},$ AUC, $T_{max},$ and $C_{max}$ in the maternal plasma were approximately 6 min, 13.3 h, 1620 $ug^*hr/ml,$ 0.5 h, and 136 ug/ml, respectively. Those in the placenta were approximately 20 min, 12.3 h, 2150 $ug^*h/$m\ell$,$ 1.0 h, and 172 ug/ml, respectively. Those in the whole fetus were 13 min, 12.8 h,2549 $ug^*h/$m\ell$,$ 1 h, and 191 ug/ml, respectively. In the amniotic fluid of maternal uterus, the 4T_1/2,abs}$, $T1/2,{\beta},$ AUC, $T_{max},$ and $C_{max}$ were approximately 1.3 h,9.3 h,2508 $ug^*h/$m\ell$,$ 4.4 h, and 135 ug/ml, respectively. While DW-116 disappeared biphasically from maternal plasma, whole fetus and placenta, it was eliminated monophasically from amniotic fluid. In conclusion, this study demonstrated that the absorption and distribution of DW-116 in maternal plasma and placenta were extensively rapid, and that the test chemical well passed the blood-placenta barrier and was transferred to the fetus.

Clinical and Microbiological Study about Efficacy of Air-polishing and Scaling and Root-planing

  • Yang, Keon-Il;Park, Do-Young;Kim, Byung-Ock;Yu, Sang-Joun
    • International Journal of Oral Biology
    • /
    • 제40권2호
    • /
    • pp.93-101
    • /
    • 2015
  • The efficacy of air-polishing on subgingival debridement, as compared to scaling and root planning (SRP), was evaluated clinically and microbiologically. Fifteen patients diagnosed as chronic periodontitis, and having single-root tooth over 5 mm of pocket depth symmetrically in the left and right quadrant, were investigated. Subgingival debridement was performed by SRP and air-polishing. The results were evaluated and compared clinically and microbiologically. Probing pocket depth (PPD), bleeding on probing (BOP), relative attachment level (RAL) and change of gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) were assessed before treatment, and at 14 and 60 days after treatment. Microbial analysis was done pre-treatment, post-treatment, and at 14 and 60 days after treatment. Results of air polishing showed that post treatment, the PPD and BOP decreased, and attachment gain was observed. There was no clinical difference when compared to SRP. The volume of GCF decreased at 14 days, and increased again at 60 days. Compared to SRP, there was a statistical significance of the volume of GCF at 60 days in air-polishing. In the microbial analysis, high-risk bacteria that cause periodontal disease were remarkably reduced. They decreased immediately after treatment, but increased again with the passage of time. Thus, our results show that subgingival debridement by air-polishing was effective for decrease of pocket depth, attachment gain, decrease of GCF and inhibition of pathogens. Further studies are required to compare air-polishing and SRP, considering factors such as degree of pocket depth and calculus existence.