• 제목/요약/키워드: oral examination

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인천·대전지역 근로자의 직장구강검진 인식 및 만족도 (Recognition and Satisfaction of National Oral Examination for Workers in Incheon and Daejeon)

  • 장혜미;황수정
    • 치위생과학회지
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.516-524
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구는 직장구강검진의 인식도 및 만족도를 조사하여 직장구강검진의 수검률을 높일 방안을 제안하고자, 편의추출된 대전과 인천지역 20개 사업장 근로자 중 본 조사에 동의한 379명을 대상으로 2014년 6월 30일부터 7월 30일까지 근로자의 직장검진, 직장구강검진의 수검현황과 만족도, 건강행위의도 등을 조사 분석하고, 종사업종, 고용형태, 월급여에 따른 차이를 비교하였다. 1. 직장건강검진 수검경험은 76.0%였으며, 직장구강검진 수검경험은 51.7%였고, 회사에서 직장건강검진 고지는 64.9%이었고, 직장구강검진 고지는 28.2%였다. 2. 직장구강검진 결과에 따라 치료할 용의가 있음은 3점 척도에서 $2.75{\pm}0.52$, 구강검진 결과에 따라 스케일링할 용의가 있음 $2.72{\pm}0.57$, 구강검진 결과에 따라 잇솔질 방법을 변화할 용의가 있음 $2.69{\pm}0.66$, 건강검진의 필요성 $2.69{\pm}0.96$, 직장구강검진의 필요성 $2.68{\pm}0.66$, 직장구강검진이 구강건강유지에 도움이 됨 $2.61{\pm}0.59$, 직장건강검진이 건강유지에 도움이 됨 $2.61{\pm}1.14$로 타 문항에 비해 긍정적이었다. 3. 종사업종 별로는, 사무직이 회사로부터 직장건강검진 및 구강검진 수검에 관한 공지 받는 비율이 유의하게 높았으며, 치료에 대한 금전적 여유가 유의하게 높았고, 영업직은 음주자제 의도가 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 4. 고용형태 별로는, 정규직이 직장건강검진 경험, 주기적 직장검진, 직장에서의 건강검진 고지, 내원검진, 직장구강건강검진 경험에서 유의하게 높은 비율을 보였으며 의료진의 태도 만족, 구강검진결과에 따른 스케일링 의향, 금연에 대한 의도에서 유의하게 높은 점수를 나타내었다. 5. 200만원 월급여를 기준으로, 200만원 미만이 직장건강검진 경험, 주기적 직장검진, 직장에서의 직장검진 고지, 내원검진, 직장구강검진 경험, 직장에서의 직장구강검진 고지에서 유의하게 낮았으나, 만족도에 있어서는 금전적 여유를 제외하고는 차이가 없었고, 건강행위에서는 주기적 운동과 구강보조용품 사용에 있어 200만원 이상이 더 긍정적으로 답변하였다. 구강검진결과에 따라 잇솔질 방법 개선, 스케일링, 치과치료에 대한 의향은 매우 긍정적이었으므로, 국가구강검진 수검률을 높이고 신뢰도를 높일 수 있는 제도적 뒷받침과 치과계의 관심이 필요하며 경제적 고용환경이 열악한 근로자들에 대한 국가 구강검진에 대한 적극적 홍보가 필요하다.

일 치과의원 내원환자의 구취에 대한 평가 (Evaluation of Oral Malodor for Patients Visiting A Dental Clinic)

  • 김현대;조영하
    • 치위생과학회지
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.461-467
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study was to find out the degree of self-consciousness of oral malodor, the status of oral hygiene care, some oral examination factors, and measurement values of malodor compounds through conduction oral examination and questionnaire survey, and measuring volatile malodor compounds by instrumental analysis. The data were collected from 155 patients visiting a dental clinic by using a self-administered questionnaire, conducting oral examination for halitosis, and measuring malodor compounds with Oral Chroma. The rate of recognizing their breath as 'somewhat bad' were 80.0% for the female patients and 74.3% for the male, and, however, 14.3% of the male recognized their breath as 'very bad' while 18.8% of the female did not recognized oral malodor, showing statistically significant difference between gender(p=0.004). The average concentrations of volatile sulfur compounds measured by Oral Chroma were 1.65 ng/10 ml for hydrogen sulfide, 1.71 ng/10 ml for methyl mercaptan and 1.66 ng/10 ml for dimethyl sulfide, on the average, respectively, exceeding malodor threshold levels of all 3 compounds, and were significantly higher in the male group than those in the female, also exceeding all threshold levels except hydrogen sulfide values of the female group. The type of oral malodor was the most prevalent for Type I as 23.2%, followed by Type V, Type IV, Type II whileas Type I and Type IV in the female as 30.6% and 25.9% respectively, showing statistically significant difference by gender(p=0.006). The correlations among oral examination indices was the highest between tongue fur score and simplified oral hygiene index, followed by a significant reverse correlation between the number of fixed prosthodontic teeth and the number of dental caries(p=0.000).

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한국 공공의료 구강건강조사 체계 및 아동의 구강건강 현황 (Korea National Oral Health Survey Systems and recent oral health status in children)

  • 최연희
    • 대한치과의사협회지
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    • 제58권1호
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    • pp.28-37
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    • 2019
  • This study aimed to introduce what Korea national oral health surveys are and examine recent oral health status in Korean children. Korea Government has implemented national oral health-related surveys during the past two decades. The surveys with oral health examination are Korean Children's National Oral Health Survey (KCNOHS) since 2000 in 5-year-old and 12-year-old children and Korea National Hhealth and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) since 2007 aged 1 year and more. KCNOHS provides the information about the distribution of prevalence of dental caries, gingival health, behavioral factors, and dental clinic demands etc. KNHANES has huge amount of health data for representative Korean population including oral health and general conditions. Based on KCNOHS, the prevalence of dental caries and its experience has decreased steadily, and the status of oral hygiene and preventive treatment called sealents has been also improved after the year of 2000. However, there is still a gap to reach to those of Western developed countries. Therefore, more effective oral health policy plans and strategies for Korean children and adolescents are needed to prevent and manage for dental caries in private and clinical field of dentistry with public sector.

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중·노년의 대사증후군과 구강질환 관련성 (Relationship between metabolic syndrome and oral diseases in the middle aged and elderly people)

  • 강현주;유병철
    • 한국치위생학회지
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    • 제15권6호
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    • pp.947-961
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    • 2015
  • Objectives: The purpose of the study was to identify the relationship between metabolic syndrome and oral diseases in the middle aged and elderly in Korea. Methods: The study subjects were 6,390 people over 40 years old from 2010 and 2012 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. The survey questionnaire consisted of health, nutrition, and oral examination surveys. The independent variables included general characteristics, health behavior, oral health behavior, and metabolic syndrome. The dependent variables included dental caries experience and periodontal disease. The oral examination was carried out by the dentist based on World Health Organization standard. Results: The average prevalence rate of metabolic syndrome MS was 23.79%, including 54.84% of risk group and 21.37% of normal group. The missing teeth rate was 82.38%, DMFT rate was 90.28% and the periodontal disease rate was 33.15%. Those having abnormal fasting blood glucose had 1.17 fold(95% CI: 1.00~1.37) higher periodontal disease than the normal group. The abnormal HDL cholesterol group had 1.25 times higher odds ratio(95% CI: 1.07~1.46) and the obese group had 1.27 times higher odds ratio(95% CI: 1.07~1.51). The risk group had 1.20 times higher odds ration(95% CI: 1.00~1.44) and that of the metabolic syndrome group was 1.60 times higher(95% CI: 1.29~1.97) in periodontal disease. The high blood pressure group had 1.25 times of missing teeth prevalence rate(95% CI: 1.00~1.37). The metabolic syndrome group had 1.47 times of missing teeth prevalence rate(95% CI: 1.11~1.94). Conclusions: The middle aged and elderly people in Korea had higher rate of metabolic syndrome and oral disease. It is necessary to implement the preventive oral health examination for the control of metabolic syndrome and oral diseases prevalence.

한국 노인의 고혈압 관련 건강 및 구강건강 요인에 관한 연구: 2014년 국민건강영양조사를 바탕으로 (Health and oral health factors related to hypertension in Korean elderly: analysis of data from the fifth Korea national health and nutrition examination survey(KNHANES 2014))

  • 이경희
    • 한국치위생학회지
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    • 제16권5호
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    • pp.709-716
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    • 2016
  • Objectives: The purpose of the study is to investigate the health and oral health factors related to hypertension in Korean elderly. Methods: The study subjects were 1,527 elderly people${\geq}65$ years old who underwent physical examination and completed the health survey questionnaire of KNHANES 2014. Results: The risk of hypertension was higher in nonsmoking female elderly having poor subjective health status and low body mass index (BMI). The risk of hypertension was also higher in the elderly having poor subjective oral health status and no oral examination in the previous year. Conclusions: Health risk factors for hypertension and oral health factors may be useful measures to manage hypertension and enhance quality of life in the elderly.

북한이탈가정 어린이의 구강위생상태 평가 (Evaluation of oral hygiene status in children of North Korea refugees families)

  • 김소영;최성우
    • 한국치위생학회지
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.115-123
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    • 2023
  • Objectives: This study was conducted to identify the oral hygiene status of children and adolescents from North Korean (NK) refugee families residing in South Korea (SK) and to find ways to improve it. Methods: This study examined 88 children in NK refugee families. Their oral hygiene ability were estimated using the Patient Hygiene Performance (PHP)-index for children. The Independent Samples t-test and one-way ANOVA were conducted on the oral hygiene status according to the characteristics of children of NK refugees, and covariance analysis was conducted by controlling for significant variables in the simple analysis. Statistical significance levels were set at than p<0.05. Results: The overall PHP-index of normal, poor, and severe poor were 14.8%, 5.7%, and 79.5%, respectively. Adjusted for sex, age, country of birth, duration of settlement, covariance analysis was performed to determine the PHP-index according to oral examination. PHP-index was 3.55±1.56 when the oral examination was conducted and 4.26±0.98 when the oral examination was not conducted; this difference was significantly (p=0.022). Conclusions: Children and from NK refugee families have severely poor oral hygiene. Therefore, education to improve the oral hygiene status is necessary.

성인의 구강건강과 저작불편과의 관련성 : 제7기 국민건강영양조사를 바탕으로 (Relationship between oral health in adults and chewing difficulty : The 7th Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey)

  • 임선아
    • 한국치위생학회지
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.383-391
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    • 2021
  • Objectives: Based on the 7th National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 1,135 adults aged 19 years were selected as the final study subjects to investigate the relationship between oral health and chewing difficulty in adults. Methods: Frequency analysis, chi-square test, and logistic regression analysis were performed for general characteristics, oral health behaviors, awareness symptoms, and oral health using SPSS Program 21.0. Results: Regarding factors related to chewing difficulty, the oral health was 0.44 times lower than the average level and 0.28 times lower than the good condition. In the case of oral examination, chewing difficulty was 0.85 times lower. The speaking problem was 0.11 times lower in usually than inconvenient and 0.06 times lower in not inconvenient. In the case of un-treatment, it was 0.40 times lower than that in the case of treatment. The chewing difficulty was significantly higher by 2.09 times in the case of experience of tooth pain and 1.36 times in the case of periodontal disease. Conclusions: Based on the above results, it is thought that prevention and treatment are actively needed to identify factors of oral health to improve oral health, to solve chewing difficulty and to improve chewing function.

소아 구내촬영 시 방사선량 평가 및 최적화 방안에 대한 연구 (A Study of Radiation Dose Evaluation and Optimization Methods for Intra Oral Dental X-ray in Pediatric Patient)

  • 이현용;조용인
    • 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
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    • 제44권3호
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    • pp.195-203
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    • 2021
  • Although intra oral dental x-ray is a lower dose than other radiological examinations, pediatric patients are known to have a higher risk of radiation damage than adults. For this reason, pediatric dental x-ray requires management of dose evaluation and imaging conditions during the examination. In this study, the dose calculation program ALARA-Dental(child/adult) was used to evaluate the organ dose and effective dose exposed to each examination site during intra oral imaging of children during dental radiographic examination, and dose analysis according to the imaging conditions was performed. As a result, the highest organ dose distribution was shown at 0.044 ~ 0.097 mGy in all are as of the mucous membrane of oral cavity except for the maxillary incisors and canines. Also, in the case of the thyroid gland, the maxillary canine and maxillary premolar examination showed 0.027 and 0.020 mGy, respectively, and the dose distribution was 15.4% to 70.0% higher than that of the mandibular examination. As for the effective dose calculated during intra oral imaging, the maxillary anterior and canine examinations showed the highest effective doses of 0.005 and 0.004 mSv, respectively, and the maxillary area examination showed a higher dose distribution on average than the mandible.

성공적인 임플란트시술을 위한 방사선검사 (Radiographic examination for successful dental implant)

  • 이삼선;최순철
    • Imaging Science in Dentistry
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    • 제35권2호
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    • pp.63-68
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    • 2005
  • Recently implant has become an important field in dental clinic. Radiographic examination of pre- and post- operation is essential for successful treatment. Clinicians should have knowledge about the purpose of the radiographic examination, suitable imaging modality for the cases, anatomic landmarks of tooth and jaw bone, advantage and limitation of panoramic radiographic examination for implant, principle and interpretation of cross-sectional imaging, bone mineral density, post-operative radiographic examination. This paper will be helpful to get above informations for dentists who want to do dental implant successfully.

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Multiple fibromyxomas of the jaws: A case report

  • Zayet, Mohamed Khalifa;Eiid, Salma Belal
    • Imaging Science in Dentistry
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    • 제44권3호
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    • pp.237-241
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    • 2014
  • Fibromyxoma of the jaw is a rare benign mesenchymal odontogenic tumor with locally aggressive behavior. In the present report, a 13-year-old female patient presented to our university hospital with delayed eruption of some of her teeth. A panoramic radiograph taken at the initial examination revealed four pericoronal radiolucencies related to the four third molars. Thereafter, a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) examination was performed. After the surgical removal of these molars, the microscopic examination diagnosed the four lesions as fibromyxomas. Here, we have discussed the clinical, panoramic radiography, MRI, and histopathological findings of the case.