• Title/Summary/Keyword: optimum filter design

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Optimum BPF Bandwidth of Noncoherent Tau-Dither Loops for PN Code Tracking (PN부호의 동기추적을 위한 비코히어런트 TDL에서 최적의 BPF 대역폭)

  • 송문규;최흥택;차균현
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.19 no.8
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    • pp.1421-1432
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    • 1994
  • The optimum design and performance of noncoherent TDL considering the effect of distortions due to the IF bandpasss filters are described. NRZ data and ideal filter is presumed in the simulation. The optimum filter bandwidth is calculated in the sense of minimizing the loop's squaring loss, which is equivalent to minimizing the loop's tracking jitter for a given data rate and data signal-to-noise ratio. As a result, the optimum filter bandwidth depends on the signal-to-noise ratio, and is obtained in the range of about 1-2 times of the data rate.

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A Study on Optimum Subband Filter Bank Design Using Vector Quantizer (벡터 양자화기를 사용한 최적의 부대역 필터 뱅크 구현에 관한 연구)

  • Jee, Innho
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.107-113
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    • 2017
  • This paper provides a new approach for modeling of vector quantizer(VQ) followed by analysis and design of subband codecs with imbedded VQ's. We compute the mean squared reconstruction error(MSE) which depend on N the number of entries in each codebook, k the length of each codeword, and on the filter bank(FB) coefficients in subband codecs. We show that the optimum M-band filter bank structure in presence of pdf-optimized vector quantizer can be designed by a suitable choice of equivalent scalar quantizer parameters. Specific design examples have been developed for two different classes of filter banks, paraunitary and the biorthogonal FB and the 2 channel case. These theoretical results are confirmed by Monte Carlo simulation.

The Design of Optimal Filters in Vector-Quantized Subband Codecs (벡터양자화된 부대역 코덱에서 최적필터의 구현)

  • 지인호
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.97-102
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    • 2000
  • Subband coding is to divide the signal frequency band into a set of uncorrelated frequency bands by filtering and then to encode each of these subbands using a bit allocation rationale matched to the signal energy in that subband. The actual coding of the subband signal can be done using waveform encoding techniques such as PCM, DPCM and vector quantizer(VQ) in order to obtain higher data compression. Most researchers have focused on the error in the quantizer, but not on the overall reconstruction error and its dependence on the filter bank. This paper provides a thorough analysis of subband codecs and further development of optimum filter bank design using vector quantizer. We compute the mean squared reconstruction error(MSE) which depends on N the number of entries in each code book, k the length of each code word, and on the filter bank coefficients. We form this MSE measure in terms of the equivalent quantization model and find the optimum FIR filter coefficients for each channel in the M-band structure for a given bit rate, given filter length, and given input signal correlation model. Specific design examples are worked out for 4-tap filter in 2-band paraunitary filter bank structure. These optimum paraunitary filter coefficients are obtained by using Monte Carlo simulation. We expect that the results of this work could be contributed to study on the optimum design of subband codecs using vector quantizer.

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Optical IIR lattice fiber filter design for optimum of optical signal energy (광신호 에너지 최적화를 위한 IIR 격자형 광파이버필터 설계)

  • 이채욱;김신환
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.32B no.11
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    • pp.1481-1488
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    • 1995
  • Due to the low loss, broadband and accurate short time delay properties of optical fiber, it has attracted as a delay medium for high speed and broad-band signal processing. In this paper, we consider the coherent optical fiber filter of IIR lattice structure, which uses coherent light sources and consists of directional couplers whose coupling coefficients are restricted between 0 and 1. Considering restrictions of directional coupler, the design formulae and condition for realibility of optical fiber filter of IIR lattice structure which makes the optimal use of optical signal energy are derived.

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Design of Reactor Coolant Purification Filter and Seal Injection Filter (원자로 냉각재 정화필터 및 밀봉수 주입필터 국산화 설계)

  • Park, Jong-Beom;Kim, Dong-Soo;Lee, Joo-Hyoung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.11c
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    • pp.476-478
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    • 2000
  • Objective is to design a high performance purification filter system of reactor coolant and seal injection system at nuclear power station. The purification filter systems play an important role in the stability of the nuclear and volume control system which consist the primary network systems of the nuclear power station. But the users of the purification filter systems frequently suffer from high maintenance cost which comes from lack of understanding of the system technology and domestic suppliers. It is time to establish a high performance domestic filter system manufacturing technology and optimum design for wide use in industrial applications.

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Design of Baseband Analog Chain with Optimum Allocation of Gain and Filter Rejection for WLAN Applications

  • Cha, Min-Yeon;Kwon, Ick-Jin
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.309-317
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    • 2011
  • This paper describes a baseband analog (BBA) chain for wireless local area network (WLAN) applications. For the given specifications of the receiver BBA chain, the optimum allocation of the gain and filter rejection of each block in a BBA chain is achieved to maximize the SFDR. The fully integrated BBA chain is fabricated in 0.13 ${\mu}m$ CMOS technology. An input-referred third-order intercept point (IIP3) of 22.9 dBm at a gain of 0.5 dB and an input-referred noise voltage (IRN) of 32.2 nV/${\surd}$Hz at a gain of 63.3 dB are obtained. By optimizing the allocation of the gain and filter rejection using the proposed design methodology, an excellent SFDR performance of 63.9 dB is achieved with a power consumption of 12 mW.

A Design of Varactor-Tuned Combline Bandpass Filter Using Coupling Varactor Diode

  • Kim Byung-Wook;Back Hyung-Il;Yun Sang-Won
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.80-86
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a novel varactor-tuned combline bandpass filter is presented. The coupling varactor diode between line elements is introduced to control the passband bandwidth so that the passband bandwidth can be maintained almost constant within the tuning range. The equivalent circuit and design equations are derived, and the optimum design is discussed. A 1.7 GHz, two-pole bandpass filter with a bandwidth of $4.5\%$ was constructed. The absolute passband bandwidth was maintained almost constant within more than 0.4 octave tuning range.

A Technical Trend on Automatic Vacuum Capacitor Switch with Modified Digital Filter Design (디지털 필터 설계를 이용한 자동 진공 콘덴서 스위치의 기술 동향)

  • Oh, Gi-Soo;Chang, Young-Ho;Yun, Ju-Ho;Hwang, Jong-Sun;Choi, Yong-Sung;Lee, Kyung-Sup
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.1978-1979
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, the authors introduce a high-speed microprocessor based on automatic vacuum capacitor switch with a modified digital filter design using distributed arithmetic. The automation trends particularly the automatic vacuum capacitor switch has helped ameliorate the power factor essentials and automatically triggered to close when the line current exceeds rated value. Microprocessor relays use digital filters to extract only the fundamental and attenuate harmonics. To provide optimum speed characteristics a distributed arithmetic based filter design in the microprocessor controller which not only enhances filtering speed but additionally enables lower power consumption at the cost of area has been introduced. The result is a unified description that describes a digital filter structure down to bit level.

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Evaluation of Filter Capacity for Sea Dyke Slope Filter Layer by In-situ Rainfall Test (현장 강우재현시험을 통한 방조제 사면필터층의 필터성능분석)

  • Oh, Young-In;Kim, Seo-Ryong;Yoo, Jeon-Yong;Kim, Hyun-Tae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2006.03a
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    • pp.828-837
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    • 2006
  • Geotextiles consist of three major types of geosynthetic material (woven, non-woven and composite) and the functions of geotextiles are separation, reinforcement, filtration, drainage and as a moisture barrier. Although the many research scholar and engineer developed and established the design criteria and construction methodology, sustainable research still needed for optimum design methodology to the complicate field conditions. In this study, in-situ rainfall test performed to develop suitable filter system for sea dyke upper slope filter layer. In-situ rainfall test conducted for seven different filter system and measured the infiltration flux and pore pressure at various filter layer. Based on the test results, the double layered geotextile filter and sand transition system is most suitable for sea dyke upper filter layer because which system is effective for drainage of infiltration flow and minimize the deformation of sea dyke cover stone.

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Fatigue Effect and Particle Rearrangement of Geosynthetics Filter Layer with Cyclic Flow Conditions (교번흐름 조건에 따른 토목섬유 필터층의 재료분리 및 지오텍스타일의 피로영향 분석)

  • Oh, Young-In;Yoo, Jeon-Yong;Kim, Hyun-Tae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2005.03a
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    • pp.1554-1561
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    • 2005
  • Geotextiles form one of the two largest groups of geosynthetics and it is consisted two major types of synthetic material (Woven, Non-woven). The functions of geotextiles are separation, reinforcement, filtration, drainage and as a moisture barrier. Within these functions, however, there are a large number of applications or use areas. Although the many research scholar and engineer developed and established the design criteria and construction methodology of geosynthetics filter layer, because the lack of suitable design terminology and uncertainty of long term durability, sustainable research still needed for optimum design methodology to the complicate field conditions. Especially, more intensive research needed about under the cyclic flow condition and fine silty sand base material. In this paper, the filter model test performed under cyclic flow with various boundary conditions (period and frequency of cyclic flow, types of geosynthetic filter material, surcharge etc.).

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