• Title/Summary/Keyword: optimization scheme

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An HIV model with CTL and drug-resistant mutants, and optimal drug scheduling (CTL과 바이러스 변이를 고려한 HIV 모형과 최적 제어를 이용한 약물 투여 전략)

  • Lee, J.H.;Yoon, T.W.
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.135-137
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    • 2009
  • Mathematical models for describing the Human Immunodeficiency Virus(HIV) infection can be devised to better understand how the HIV causes Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome(AIDS). The HIV models can then be used to find clues to curing AIDS from a control theoretical point of view. Some models take Cytotoxic T Lymphocytes(CTL) response to HIV infection into account, and others consider mutants against the drugs. However, to the best of our knowledge, there has been no model developed, which describes CTL response and mutant HIV together. Hence we propose a unified model to consider both of these. On the basis of the resulting model, we also present a Model Predictive Control(MPC) scheme to find an optimal treatment strategy. The optimization is performed under the assumption that the Structured Treatment Interruption(STI) policy is employed.

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On learning control of robot manipulator including the bounded input torque (제한 입력을 고려한 로보트 매니플레이터의 학습제어에 관한 연구)

  • 성호진;조현찬;전홍태
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1988.10a
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    • pp.58-62
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    • 1988
  • Recently many adaptive control schemes for the industrial robot manipulator have been developed. Especially, learning control utilizing the repetitive motion of robot and based on iterative signal synthesis attracts much interests. However, since most of these approaches excludes the boundness of the input torque supplied to the manipulator, its effectiveness may be limited and also the full dynamic capacity of the robot manipulator can not be utilized. To overcome the above-mentioned difficulties and meet the desired performance, we propose an approach which yields the effective learning control schemes in this paper. In this study, some stability conditions derived from applying the Lyapunov theory to the discrete linear time-varying dynamic system are established and also an optimization scheme considering the bounded input torque is introduced. These results are simulated on a digital computer using a three-joint revolute manipulator to show their effectiveness.

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Optimization of Thermo-Optic Parameters for Temperature-Insensitive LPWG Refractometers

  • Lee, Dong-Seok;Kim, Kyong-Hon;Hwang, Seok-Hyun;Lee, Min-Hee;Lee, El-Hang
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.739-744
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we report numerically calculated results of testing a temperature-insensitive refractive sensor based on a planar-type long-period waveguide grating (LPWG). The LPWG consists of properly chosen polymer materials with an optimized thermo-optic coefficient for the core layer in a four-layer waveguide structure. The resonant wavelength shift below the spectral resolution of the conventional optical spectrum analyzer is obtained accurately over a temperature change of ${\pm}7.5^{\circ}C$ even without any temperature control. The refractive index sensitivity of the proposed grating scheme is about 0.004 per resonant wavelength shift of 0.1 nm for an optimized thermo-optic coefficient.

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A Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation Scheme for a Multi-spot-beam Satellite System

  • Park, Unhee;Kim, Hee Wook;Oh, Dae Sub;Ku, Bon-Jun
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.613-616
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    • 2012
  • A multi-spot-beam satellite is an attractive technique for future satellite communications since it can support high data rates by projecting high power density to each spot beam and can reuse a frequency in different cells to increase the total system capacity. In this letter, we propose a resource management technique adjusting the bandwidth of each beam to minimize the difference between the traffic demand and allocated capacity. This represents a reasonable solution for dynamic bandwidth allocation, considering a trade-off between the maximum total capacity and fairness among the spot beams with different traffic demands.

SIMULTANEOUS OPTIMIZATION OF TOLERANCE SYNTHESIS IN ASSEMBLY AND COMPONENT DIMENSIONS

  • Kim Young Jin;Cho Byung Rae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.529-536
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    • 2003
  • The majority of previous studios on tolerance synthesis have viewed the issue as a design methodology to determine optimal component tolerances on behalf of a manufacturer. while meeting given assembly tolerance requirements Although a considerable amount of research has been done on this issue. a couple of important questions still remain unanswered First. how ran a design engineer quantitatively incorporate a customer's perception on a product quality into a tolerance synthesis scheme at the early design stage Second. how ran component tolerances and assembly tolerance be optimized in a simultaneous way? To answer these questions. this article presents the customer-driven concurrent tolerance synthesis which is facilitated by the notion of truncated distribution and the use of mathematical programming techniques. while adopting the major principles of Tagurhl philosophy. The work presented in the article is an effort to gain insight, which can be useful in practice when setting up guidelines for an overall tolerance synthesis.

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Study of Dynamic Analysis and Optimization for Control of Two Robots Simultaneously Grasping a Rigid Body Object (강체를 함께 쥔 두 대 로봇의 제어를 위한 동력학적 해석과 최적화 방안 연구)

  • 고진환;송문상;유범상;박상민
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.507-512
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents a method of finding optitnal joint torques of two robots when they hold an object simultaneously. Although the importance of the multiple cooperating robot system increases for more flcviblc ni;mufacturing automation, dynamic solutions to multi-robot system forming closcd kinematic chain is not easy to find. Newton-Eulcr approach is used for the dynamic formulation of two robots fonn~ng closcd kincmatic chains gmsping a rigid body object. The nrcthodology to optimize the joint torques to satisfy given criterta and obtain bettcr control of the system is discussed. The scheme is illustrated by an example.

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Local motion planner for nonholonomic mobile robots

  • Hong, Sun-Gi;Choi, Changkyu;Shin, Jin-Ho;Park, Kang-Bark;Lee, Ju-Jang
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.530-533
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    • 1995
  • This paper deals with the problem of motion planning for a unicycle-like robot. We present a simple local planner for unicycle model, based on an approximation of the desired configuration generated by local holonomic planner that ignores motion constraints. To guarantee a collision avoidance, we propose an inequality constraint, based on the motion analysis with the constant control input and time interval. Consequently, we formulate our problem as the constrained optimization problem and a feedback scheme based on local sensor information is established by simply solving this problem. Through simulations, we confirm the validity and effectiveness of our algorithm.

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Application of Fuzzy-PID Controller Based on Genetic Algorithm for Speed Control of Induction Motors

  • Yangwon Kwon;Park, Jongkyu;Haksoo Kang;Taechon Ahn
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.309-312
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    • 1999
  • This paper proposed a novel method for pseudo-on-line scheme using look-up table based on the genetic algorithm The technique is an pseudo-on-line method that optimally estimate the parameters of FPID controller for systems with non-linearity using the genetic algorithm which does not use the gradient and finds the global optimum of an unconstraint optimization problem. The proposed controller is applied to speed control of 3-phase induction motor and its computer simulation is carried out. Simulation results show that the proposed method is more excellent then conventional FPID and PID controllers.

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Optimization for nonlinear systems via block pulse transformation

  • Ahn, Doo-Soo;Park, Jun-Hun;Kim, Jong-Boo;Lee, Seung;Go, Young-Ki
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1990.10b
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    • pp.969-973
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    • 1990
  • This paper presents a method of suboptimal control for nonlinear systems via block pulse transformation. The adaptive optimal control scheme proposed by J.P. Matuszewski is introduced to minimize the performance index. Nonlinear systems are controlled using the obtained optimal control via block pulse transformation. The proposed method is simple and computationally advantageous. Viablity of the this method is established with simulation results for the van der Pol equation for comparision with other methods.

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CloudSwitch: A State-aware Monitoring Strategy Towards Energy-efficient and Performance-aware Cloud Data Centers

  • Elijorde, Frank;Lee, Jaewan
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.9 no.12
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    • pp.4759-4775
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    • 2015
  • The reduction of power consumption in large-scale datacenters is highly-dependent on the use of virtualization to consolidate multiple workloads. However, these consolidation strategies must also take into account additional important parameters such as performance, reliability, and profitability. Resolving these conflicting goals is often the major challenge encountered in the design of optimization strategies for cloud data centers. In this paper, we put forward a data center monitoring strategy which dynamically alters its approach depending on the cloud system's current state. Results show that our proposed scheme outperformed strategies which only focus on a single metric such as SLA-Awareness and Energy Efficiency.