• Title/Summary/Keyword: optimal operation planning

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Maintenance Limit Renewal Policy for Inferiority System based on Opportunity Cost (기회비용을 고려한 열화시스템의 보전한계갱신정책)

  • 박상민;김연수
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.17 no.32
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    • pp.233-242
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    • 1994
  • This study deals with the derivative adverse minimum for inferiority system depends on continuose operating under infinite planning horizon. This planning will be accomplished by maintenance limit renewal policy in consideration of opportunity cost which affects system by failure during operation periods and expected cost under nomal operation states. By the results, we will be expected incresing total efficiency for the system by optimal renewal policy.

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A Study of Optimal Fuel-Mix Considering Power Generation Operation (발전기 출력특성을 고려한 최적전원구성 연구)

  • Jung, Young-Beom;Kim, Kil-Sin;Park, Chang-Ho;Yoon, Yong-Beom
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.25 no.10
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    • pp.28-37
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    • 2011
  • Though Korea has introduced CBP(Cost Based pool) power trading system since 2001, long-term Generation system planning has been executed by government for Cost minimization every 2 years. Until currently the model which is used for Generation system planning and best-mix only considers cost minimization and total yearly or quarterly electricity demand every year. In a view point of one day power supply operation, technical characteristics, like the ramp up/down rate of total generation system, minimum up/down time and GFRQ(Governor Free Response Quantity), are very important. this paper analyzes Optimal Fuel-Mix for 2022 Korea generation system satisfying these constraints of each fuel type and considering pump storage plants, construction cost and $CO_2$ emission charge Using MILP(Mixed Integer Linear Programming) method. Also the sensitivity analysis which follows in future power industry environmental change accomplished.

A Study on the Optimal Operation of Fuel Cell in Power Systems (전력계통에 있어서 신에너지전원(연료전지)의 최적 운용방안에 관한 연구)

  • 노대석;홍승만;이은미
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.141-144
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    • 2002
  • Recently, the operation of power distribution systems has become more difficult because the peak demand load is increasing continuously and the daily load factor is getting worse and worse. Also, the consideration of deregulation and global environment in electric power industry is required. In order to overcome these problems, a study on the planning and operation in distribution systems of dispersed generating sources such as fuel cell systems, photovoltaic systems and wind power systems has been performed energetically. This study presents a method for determining an optimal operation strategy of dispersed co-generating sources, especially fuel cell systems, in the case of both only electric power supply and thermal supply as well as electric power supply. In other words, the optimal operation of these sources can be determined easily by the principle of equal incremental fuel cost and the thermal merits is evaluated quantitatively through Kuhn-Tucker's optimal conditions. In order to select the optimal locations of those sources, an priority method using the comparison of total cost at the peak load time interval is also presented. The validity of the proposed algorithms is demonstrated using a model system.

Development of the Optimal Reservoir Storage Determination Model for Supplying Rural Water (농업용 저수지 설계를 위한 저수량 최적화 모형의 개발)

  • 정하우;박태선;최진용
    • Magazine of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.40 no.2
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    • pp.69-80
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    • 1998
  • The optimal reservoir storage capacity is needed to be determined at the stage of reservoir planning. The reservoir storage capacity should be based on water balance between demand and supply, and meet the water deficity during the growing season. However, the optimal reservoir storage capacity should be determined considering benefit-cost analysis for the project. In this study, Two models are developed. The one is the RSOM(Reservoir Storage Optimization Model), that is consisted by three submodels, MROPER (Modified Reservoir OPERation model), RESICO(REservoir SIze and the construction COst computation) model. And the other is the BECA(BEnefit-Cost Anaysis) model. For model application, three districts, Chungha, Ipsil and Edong were selected. The relative difference of B/C ratio between project planning data and estimation by RSOM is 17.9, 15.0 and 7.3% respectively, which may be applicable for water resources development feasibility planning.

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A study on the Optimal Operation of Distirbution System Using the Modified Block Model Method (수정블럭 모델 법에 의한 배전계통의 최적운용에 관한 연구)

  • 송길영;홍상은;김재영
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.231-239
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    • 1987
  • Distribution system is one of large and complicated sytem, consisted of a great number of components. Therefore efficient operation based on precise analysis and computation methods is indispensable accommodating growing loads. This paper describes an optimal operation problem to relieve overload flow in radial distribution systems by using modified block model. The problem is formulated as a network problem of synthesizing the optimal spanning tree in a graph, branch and bound method is used for the optimization. Especially modified block model proposed in this paper is validated more practical than conventional model. These methods can be applied to two types of distribution system problems such as, 1) planning problem to check the capability of relieving overload at normal rating, 2) emergency operation problem to determine switching scheme for minimizing customer loads affected by a fault. Examples of application to these problems are discussed.

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A Study on Operation Planning of Childcare Centers to Improve the Quality of Childcare Service (보육서비스 품질 개선을 위한 어린이집 운영계획 수립에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Seung-Min;Kim, Taeho
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.371-380
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    • 2013
  • Purpose: This study analyzes the optimal operation scheme of childcare centers in Korea to maximize the quality of childcare service by determining the number of children and number of teachers. Methods: This study employs a mathematical programming methodology called 'nonlinear integer programming (NLIP)' to solve the optimization problems and compare the quality of childcare service of optimal solutions with those of present operation scheme. Results: It is very successful in obtaining the optimal solutions for alternative capacities and they guarantee the substantial improvement in the quality of childcare service. Conclusion: Though more variables should be adapted for defining the quality of childcare service robustly, it is possible to conclude that childcare centers should modify their operation scheme to improve the quality of childcare service.

Optimization of Earthwork Operation for Energy-saving using Discrete Event Simulation

  • Yi, Chang-Yong;Lee, Dong-Eun
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.537-539
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    • 2015
  • considerate operation is a major issue in the equipment-intensive operation. Identifying an optimal equipment combination is important to achieve low-energy operations. An Earthwork operation planning system, which measures the energy consumption of construction operations by taking into account construction equipments' engineering attributes (e.g., weight, capacity, energy consumption rate, etc.) and operation conditions (e.g., road condition, attributes of materials to be moved, geometric information, etc.), is essential to achieve the low-energy consumption. This study develops an automated computerized system which identifies an optimal earthmoving equipment fleet minimizing the energy consumption. The system imports a standard template of earthmoving operation model and compares numerous scenarios using alternative equipment allocation plans. It finds the fleet that minimizes the energy consumption by enumerating all cases using sensitivity analysis. A case study is presented to verify the validity of the system.

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A Study on the optimal Process Planning and Die design for manufacturing Bolts by multi-former (다단-포머용 볼트류 제작을 위한 최적의 공정 및 금형설계에 관한 연구)

  • 박철우;김철;김영호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.1307-1311
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    • 2004
  • This paper deals with an automated computer-aided process planning and die design system by which designer can determine operation sequences even if they have a little experience in process planning and die design for axisymmetric products. An attempt is made to link programs incorporating a number of expert design rules with the process variables obtained by commercial FEM softwares, DEFORM and ANSYS, to form a useful package. They can provide a flexible process based on either the reduction in the number of forming sequences by combining the possible two processes in sequence, or the reduction of deviation of the distribution on the level of the required forming loads by controlling the forming ratios. Especially in die design module an optimal design technique and horizontal split die were investigated for determining appropriate dimensions of components of multi-former die set. It is constructed that the proposed method can be beneficial for improving the tool life of die set at practice.

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Optimal Generation Planning Including Pumped-Storage Plant Based on Analytic Cost Function and Maximum Principle (해석적 비용함수와 최대원리리에 의한 양수운전을 포함하는 최적전원계획)

  • 박영문;이봉용
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.34 no.8
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    • pp.308-316
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    • 1985
  • This paper proposes an analytic tool for long-term generation expansion planning based on the maximum principle. Many research works have been performed in the field of generation expansion planning. But few works can be found with the maxinmum principle. A recently published one worked by professor Young Moon Park et al. shows remarkable improvements in modeling and computation. But this modeling allows only thermal units. This paper has extended Professor Park's model so that the optimal pumped-storage operation is taken into account. So the ability for practical application is enhanced. In addition, the analytic supply-shortage cost function is included. The maximum principle is solved by gradient search due to its simplicity. Every iteration is treated as if mathematical programming such that all controls from the initial to the terminal time are manipulated within the same plane. Proposed methodology is tested in a real scale power system and the simulation results are compared with other available package. Capability of proposed method is fully demonstrated. It is expected that the proposed method can be served as a powerful analytic tool for long-term generation expansion planning.

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An Adaptive Genetic Algorithm Based Optimal Feeder Routing for Distribution System Planning (적응 유전알고리즘을 이용한 배전계통 계획의 급전선 최적경로 선정)

  • Kim, Byung-Seop;Kim, Min-Soo;Shin, Joong-rin
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.50 no.2
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    • pp.58-66
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents an application of a newly designed Adaptive Genetic Algorithm (AGA) to solve the Optimal Feeder Routing (OFR) problem for distribution system planning. The main objective of the OFR problem usually is to minimize the total cost that is the sum of investment costs and system operation costs. We propose a properly designed AGA, in this paper, which can handle the horizon-year expansion planning problem of power distribution network in which the location of substation candidates, the location and amount of forecasted demands are given. In the proposed AGA, we applied adaptive operators using specially designed adaptive probabilities. we also a Simplified Load Flow (SLF) technique for radial networks to improve a searching efficiency of AGA. The proposed algorithm has been evaluated with the practical 32, 69 bus test system to show favorable performance. It is also shown that the proposed method for the OFR can also be used for the network reconfiguration problem in distribution system.

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