• 제목/요약/키워드: optically active

검색결과 147건 처리시간 0.019초

입체선택적인 분자내 [2+2] 환화반응을 이용한 광학활성 Bicyclo[4.2.0.]octanone의 합성 (Synthesis of The Optically Active Bicyclo [4.2.0. ] octanone by Stereoselective Intramolecular [2+2] Cycloaddition)

  • 심필종;김희두
    • 약학회지
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    • 제41권6호
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    • pp.714-717
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    • 1997
  • Stereoselective synthesis of the optically active bicyclo [4.2.0] octanone 5 was accomplished using intramolecular olefin-keteniminium salt[2+2]cycloaddition of the amide 4 as a key step. This important chiral synthon was prepared starting from readily available L-glutamic acid via an efficient 8-step sequence.

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광학활성 동축 이중 원통을 수직하게 비추는 단색 빛의 산란 : I. 해석적 이론 (Scattering of a Normally Incident Monochromatic Light by Optically Active Concentric Double Cylinders: I. Analytic Theory)

  • 김현우;김진승
    • 한국광학회지
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    • 제20권6호
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    • pp.366-374
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    • 2009
  • 광학활성 동축 이중 원통의 산란 문제에 대한 해석적인 해를 구하였다. 얻은 해의 타당성을 점검하고자 해를 이미 알고 있는 특수한 경우와 비교하였다. 이 해는 둥근 막대모양의 생물 세포를 광학적으로 분석하는데 쓸 수 있는데, 세포핵에는 나선형으로 꼬인 염색체가 들어 있으므로 광학활성이 있을 수 있다.

Optically Active and Organosoluble Poly(amide-imide)s Derived from N,N'-(Pyromellitoyl)bis-L-histidine and Various Diamines: Synthesis and Characterization

  • Faghihi, Khalil;Shabanian, Meisam;Hajibeygi, Mohsen
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • 제17권11호
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    • pp.912-918
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    • 2009
  • An optically active diacid containing the L-histidine moiety was prepared by reacting pyromellitic dianhydride (1,2,4,5-benzenetetracarboxylic acid 1,2,4,5-dianhydride) 1 with L-histidine 2 in acetic acid, and was polymerized with several aromatic diamines 5a-g to obtain a new series of optically active poly(amide-imide)s (PAIs) using two different methods, such as direct polycondensation in a medium consisting of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP)/triphenyl phosphite (TPP)/calcium chloride ($CaCl_2$)/pyridine (Py) and direct polycondensation in a tosyl chloride (TsCl)/pyridine (Py)/N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) system as a condensation agent. The resulting new polymers 6a-g with inherent viscosity was obtained in good yield. The polymers were readily soluble in polar organic solvents, such as N,N-dimethyacetamide (DMAc), N,N-dimethyformamide (DMF), and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO). The obtained polymers were characterized by FTIR, specific rotation, elemental analysis as well as $^1$H-NMR spectroscopy and gel permeation chromatography (GPC). The thermal stability of the resulting PAIs was evaluated with thermogravimetric analysis techniques under a nitrogen atmosphere.

가스크로마토그라피에 의한 아미노산 광학이성체의 분리 I 광학활성 N-Benzoyl-L-Valine 유도체의 고정상으로의 응용 (Separation of Amino Acid Enantiomers by Gas Chromatography I With Optically Active N-Benzoyl-L-Valine Derivative as Stationary Phase)

  • 박만기;류재하;강종성
    • 약학회지
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    • 제29권6호
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    • pp.375-379
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    • 1985
  • The gas chromatographic behavior of optically active N-(N-benzoyl-L-valyl)-anilide used as stationary phase is described. N-(N-benzoyl-L-valyl)-anilide has been synthesized with good yield under mild condition via Schotten-Bauman process and coated on the Chromosorb W AW (80-100mesh) for the purpose of enantiomer separation. The behavior of this compound as optically active stationary phase for the separation of the enantiomers of N-TFA-D, L-amino acid isopropyl esters has been examined with respect to the correlation between the separation factors and column temperatures. All amino acid enantiomers examined were eluted within one hour and the elution pattern showed retention times increasing in the order of alanine, valine, leucine, threonine, proline and methionine.

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Microwave Assisted Rapid Synthesis of Novel Optically Active Poly(amide-imide)s Based on N-Trimellitylimido-L-Leucine Diacid Chloride and Hydantoin Derivatives

  • Faghihi, Khalil
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.258-262
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    • 2004
  • We have developed facile and rapid polycondensation reactions of N-trimellitylimido-L-leucine diacid chloride 1 with eight different derivatives of hydantoin compounds 2a-h, in the presence of a small amount of a polar organic medium, such as Ο-cresol, by using a domestic microwave oven. The polycondensation reactions proceeded rapidly-they were complete within 7-9 min-to produce a series of novel optically active poly(amide-imide)s (3a-h) in high yield with inherent viscosities of 0.33-0.51 dL/g. We characterized the resulting poly(amide-imide)s by elemental analysis, thermal gravimetric analysis (DSC, TGA, and DTG), and FTIR spectroscopy, and by measuring their viscosities, specific rotations, and solubilities. All of the polymers were soluble at room temperature in polar solvents such as N ,N-dimethylacetamide, N,N-dimethylformamide, dimethylsulfoxide, tetrahydrofuran, and N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone.

Rapid Formation of Optically Active and Organosoluble Polyamides Containing L-Alaninephthalimide Side Chain via Microwave Irradiation

  • Mallakpour, Shadpour;Rafiee, Zahra
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • 제17권11호
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    • pp.901-906
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    • 2009
  • Several aromatic optically active polyamides (PA)s were synthesized from 5-(2-phthalimidiylpropanoylamino)isophthalic acid with various aromatic diamines via direct polycondensation with triphenyl phosphite and pyridine in the presence of calcium chloride and N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone under microwave irradiation and conventional heating conditions. Under the optimized conditions, the reaction mixture was irradiated for 2 min. with a 100% irradiation power (900 W). The resulting polymers were obtained in high yield and moderate inherent viscosity ranging from 0.35 to 0.60 dL/g. All synthesized polymers showed excellent solubility in amide-type solvents. Thermogravimetric analysis revealed a 10% weight loss temperature and char yield at $600^{\circ}C$ in a nitrogen atmosphere of > $350^{\circ}C$ and > 58%, respectively, which suggests that the resulting PAs have good thermal stability.

Fabrication of Optically Active Nanostructures for Nanoimprinting

  • Jang, Suk-Jin;Cho, Eun-Byurl;Park, Ji-Yun;Yeo, Jong-Souk
    • 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국진공학회 2012년도 제43회 하계 정기 학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.393-393
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    • 2012
  • Optically active nanostructures such as subwavelength moth-eye antireflective structures or surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) active structures have been demonstrated to provide the effective suppression of unwanted reflections as in subwavelength structure (SWS) or effective enhancement of selective signals as in SERS. While various nanopatterning techniques such as photolithography, electron-beam lithography, wafer level nanoimprinting lithography, and interference lithography can be employed to fabricate these nanostructures, roll-to-roll (R2R) nanoimprinting is gaining interests due to its low cost, continuous, and scalable process. R2R nanoimprinting requires a master to produce a stamp that can be wrapped around a quartz roller for repeated nanoimprinting process. Among many possibilities, two different types of mask can be employed to fabricate optically active nanostructures. One is self-assembled Au nanoparticles on Si substrate by depositing Au film with sputtering followed by annealing process. The other is monolayer silica particles dissolved in ethanol spread on the wafer by spin-coating method. The process is optimized by considering the density of Au and silica nano particles, depth and shape of the patterns. The depth of the pattern can be controlled with dry etch process using reactive ion etching (RIE) with the mixture of SF6 and CHF3. The resultant nanostructures are characterized for their reflectance using UV-Vis-NIR spectrophotometer (Agilent technology, Cary 5000) and for surface morphology using scanning electron microscope (SEM, JEOL JSM-7100F). Once optimized, these optically active nanostructures can be used to replicate with roll-to-roll process or soft lithography for various applications including displays, solar cells, and biosensors.

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A New Approach to the Synthesis of Optically Active Norephedrine, Norpseudoephedrine and Cathinone via Double Asymmetric Induction

  • Kim, Dong-Jun;Cho, Byung-Tae
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제24권11호
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    • pp.1641-1648
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    • 2003
  • New and facile synthetic routes for preparation of optically active norephedrine, norpseudoephedrine and cathinone with high optical purities via double asymmetric induction by employing asymmetric reduction of 2-N-protected amino (or azido)-1-phenylpropanone and 2-methanesulfonyloxy-1-phenylpropanone with CBS-catalyzed-borane and $^dIpc_2BCl$ as chiral reducing agents are described.