• Title/Summary/Keyword: optical interconnection

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On the Minimization of Crosstalk Conflicts in a Destination Based Modified Omega Network

  • Bhardwaj, Ved Prakash;Nitin, Nitin
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.301-314
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    • 2013
  • In a parallel processing system, Multi-stage Interconnection Networks (MINs) play a vital role in making the network reliable and cost effective. The MIN is an important piece of architecture for a multiprocessor system, and it has a good impact in the field of communication. Optical Multi-stage Interconnection Networks (OMINs) are the advanced version of MINs. The main problem with OMINs is crosstalk. This paper, presents the (1) Destination Based Modified Omega Network (DBMON) and the (2) Destination Based Scheduling Algorithm (DBSA). DBSA does the scheduling for a source and their corresponding destination address for messages transmission and these scheduled addresses are passed through DBMON. Furthermore, the performance of DBMON is compared with the Crosstalk-Free Modified Omega Network (CFMON). CFMON also minimizes the crosstalk in a minimum number of passes. Results show that DBMON is better than CFMON in terms of the average number of passes and execution time. DBSA can transmit all the messages in only two passes from any source to any destination, through DBMON and without crosstalk. This network is the modified form of the original omega network. Crosstalk minimization is the main objective of the proposed algorithm and proposed network.

Optical Implementation of Single-Layer Perceptron Using Holographic Lenslet Arrays (홀로그램 렌즈 배열을 이용한 단층 인식자의 광학적 구현)

  • 신상길
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1990.02a
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    • pp.126-130
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    • 1990
  • A single-layer Perceptron with 4x4 input neurons and one output neuron is optically implemented. Holo-graphic lenslet arrays are usee for the programmable optical interconnection topology. The hologram is bleached in order to increase the diffraction efficiency. It is shown that the performance of Perceptron depends on the learning rate, the inertia rate, and the correlation of input patterns.

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Low-Loss Multimode Waveguides Using Organic-Inorganic Hybrid Materials

  • Yoon, Keun-Byoung
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.290-292
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    • 2004
  • Multimode channel waveguides were fabricated using a direct UV patterning technology from thick films deposited by the one-step dip-coating of an organic/inorganic hybrid material (ORMOCER(equation omitted). The core size of the covered ridge waveguide was 43${\times}$51 $\mu\textrm{m}$$^2$; the waveguides can be readily prepared for multimode applications by direct UV patterning. The waveguides exhibited smooth surface profiles and a low optical loss of 0.07 ㏈/cm at the most important wavelength (850nm) used for optical interconnects.

Study on the Photoelectric Composite Cable for Hybrid Interconnection Implementation (Hybrid 인터커넥션 구현을 위한 광전 복합케이블 제작에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jae-Yeol;You, Kwan-Jong;Park, Ryeok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.138-145
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    • 2017
  • With the increasing use of smart electronic devices, the size of the related I/O interface market is increasing rapidly. Demand is also growing for the continuous increase of data and video signals-such as faster data processing speed and data storage capacity-in the smart electronic device input/output interface market. Currently, the POF hybrid cable used in the smart electronic device input / output interface market cannot transmit over a long distance because the optical loss is too large, and the GOF hybrid cable is both vulnerable to bending and other sudden outside changes, and expensive. Therefore, in this study, the design and fabrication of a GOF hybrid cable and fiber guide were carried out in order to develop a cable which can easily withstand external impact, has low optical losses, and meets the demand for continuous data and video signal increase in the smart electronic device input / output interface market.

Implementation of Multipurpose PCI Express Adapter Cards with On-Board Optical Module

  • Koo, Kyungmo;Yu, Junglok;Kim, Sangwan;Choi, Min;Cha, Kwangho
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.270-279
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    • 2018
  • PCI Express (PCIe) bus, which was only used as an internal I/O bus of a computer system, has expanded its function to outside of a system, with progress of PCIe switching processor. In particular, advanced features of PCIe switching processor enable PCIe bus to serve as an interconnection network as well as connecting external devices. As PCIe switching processors more advanced, it is required to consider the different adapter card architecture. This study developed multipurpose adapter cards by applying an on-board optical module, a latest optical communications element, in order to improve transfer distance and utilization. The performance evaluation confirmed that the new adapter cards with long cable can provide the same bandwidth as that of the existing adapter cards with short copper cable.

COMPUTATION OF SOMBOR INDICES OF OTIS(BISWAPPED) NETWORKS

  • Basavanagoud, B.;Veerapur, Goutam
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.205-225
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, we derive analytical closed results for the first (a, b)-KA index, the Sombor index, the modified Sombor index, the first reduced (a, b)-KA index, the reduced Sombor index, the reduced modified Sombor index, the second reduced (a, b)-KA index and the mean Sombor index mSOα for the OTIS biswapped networks by considering basis graphs as path, wheel graph, complete bipartite graph and r-regular graphs. Network theory plays a significant role in electronic and electrical engineering, such as signal processing, networking, communication theory, and so on. A topological index (TI) is a real number associated with graph networks that correlates chemical networks with a variety of physical and chemical properties as well as chemical reactivity. The Optical Transpose Interconnection System (OTIS) network has recently received increased interest due to its potential uses in parallel and distributed systems.

Fabrication of White Light Emitting Diode Lamp Designed by Photomasks with Serial-parallel Circuits in Metal Interconnection ($\cdot$병렬 회로로 금속배선된 포토마스크로 설계된 백색LED 조명램프 제조 공정특성 연구)

  • Song, Sang-Ok;Kim, Keun-Joo
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.4 no.3 s.12
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    • pp.17-22
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    • 2005
  • LED lamp was designed by the serial-parallel integration of LED chips in metal-interconnection. The 7 $4.5{\times}4.5\;in^{2}$ masks were designed with the contact type of chrome-no mirror?dark. The white epitaxial thin film was grown by metal-organic chemical vapor deposition. The active layers were consisted with the serial order of multi-quantum wells for blue, green and red lights. The fabricated LED chip showed the electroluminescence peaked at 450, 560 and 600 nm. For the current injection of 20 mA, the operating voltage was measured to 4.25 V and the optical emission power was obtained to 0.7 $\mu$W.

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Novel Optical Thyristor for Free-Space Optical Interconnection (자유 공간 광 연결 구도에 적합한 새로운 구조의 광 Thyristor)

  • Lee, Jeong-Ho;Choi, Young-Wan
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics D
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    • v.36D no.6
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    • pp.35-43
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    • 1999
  • We propose and analyze novel optical thyristor which can be used in free-space optical interconnection(FSOI). Novel optical thyristors are fully depleted optical thyristors(DOTs) using bottom mirror and/or multiple quantum wells (MQW), thereby its switching characteristics can be improved significantly. We obtain switching characteristics using coupled junction model associated with current oriented method. Emission characteristics of the DOT are obtained using thin film characteristic matrix and van Roosbroeck-Shockley relation. Compared to the performance using conventional DOT, the optical switching energy is decreased by a factor of 0.43 and the bit-rate is increased by a factor of 1.61 when the DOT with MQW and bottom mirror is employed for FSOI.

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Analysis of Optical Interconnection Systems Using SPICE (SPICE를 이용한 광연결 시스템의 성능 분석)

  • Lee, Seung-U;Choe, Eun-Chang;Choe, U-Yeong
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.38-45
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, an approach of modeling the optical interconnection system by SPICE simulation is presented. SPICE simulations with equivalent circuit models for optical devices are performed in a stable manner. From the simulated results, eye diagrams for receiver output and BER are obtained. Timing jitter due to laser diode turn-on delay effects can be found under various bias conditions. Using this approach, various system parameters such as bit rate, BER, dissipated transmitter power, and bias conditions can be optimized. It is expected that this approach will find useful applications such as Gigabit Ethernet and ATM.

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