• Title/Summary/Keyword: optical engine

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Overview of Failure Mechanisms on Lens for Optical Engine (광학엔진 렌즈의 고장 메커니즘에 대한 고찰)

  • Cha Jong-Bum;Kim Gwang-Sub
    • Journal of Applied Reliability
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.173-186
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents a study on the failure mechanism for optical engine of Projection TV. The lenses of which optical engine composes are failed by various environmental conditions, that is, thermal effect, moisture effect, mechanical shock or chemical effect. By surveying on actual TV working condition, the major factor of failure was turned out the thermal effect. Because the actual surface temperature of optical engine rose at max. $51^{\circ}C$ during it worked, the relative humidity around optical engine was kept at less than 20% that is difficult to do chemical reaction with humidity. Therefore we can make a conclusion that the major failure of optical engine resulted from thermal effect.

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A Cost-competitive Optical Receiver Engine Based on Embedded Optics Technology for 400G PAM4 Optical Transceivers in Data Center Applications

  • Lee, Eun-Gu;Lee, Jyung Chan;Kang, Chang Hyun;Jeon, Kyeongwan;Choi, Jun-Seok;Lee, Hyun Soo;Park, Jong Woon;Moon, Jong Ha
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.121-128
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    • 2021
  • We propose a novel, tiny optical receiver engine utilizing an all-in-one package based on embedded optics technology. The package's best transmission S21 and reflection S22 opto-electric (OE) bandwidths are 49.8 GHz and 34.9 GHz, respectively, and the reflectance of the optical engine is below -31.7 dB for all channels. The engine satisfies the MIL-STD-883G standard for reliability tests, such as mechanical and thermal shock, and vibration resistance. The sensitivity after 10 km single-mode fiber (SMF) transmission is below -8 dBm. The optical receiver engine is cost-competitive and applicable for 400G coarse wavelength division multiplexing 4 (CWDM4) 10 km optical transceivers.

Effects of Fuel Injection Conditions on Combustion Characteristics of a DI Diesel Engine (직접분사식 디젤 엔진에서 연료 분사 인자에 따른 연소 특성)

  • Kook, Sang-Hoon;Yu, Jun;Park, Cheol-Woong;Bae, Choong-Sik
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.06a
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 2002
  • An optical single cylinder diesel engine equipped with a common-rail injection system has been built to investigate diesel combustion and emission characteristics. Three optical widows (piston crown quartz for bottom view of the cylinder, upper piston quartz for allowing laser sheet and liner quartz for side view) have been placed in the optical engine to visualize spray characteristics and combustion process inside the cylinder. Before doing further research using various optical diagnostics with the optical engine, fundamental combustion experiments and flame visualization incorporating a high speed motion analyser have been carried out with a wide range of engine operating conditions.

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Investigation of the Liquid Fuel Film Behavior on the Cylinder Liner in an SI Engine (가시화를 이용한 가솔린 엔진의 실린더 벽면에서의 연료액막 거동 분석)

  • Cho, Hoon;Hwang, Seung-Hwan;Lee, Jong-Hwa;Min, Kyoung-Doug
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.27 no.10
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    • pp.1370-1376
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    • 2003
  • The investigation of liquid fuel film on the cylinder liner is an essential to understand the engine-out hydrocarbon emissions formation in SI engines. In this research, two-dimensional visualization was carried out to investigate the liquid fuel film on the quartz liner in the optical engine. For this, the optical engine with hydraulic system was designed based on the commercial SI engine. The visualization was based on the laser-induced fluorescence with total reflection technique. Using a quartz liner and a special lens, only the liquid fuel film on the liner was visualized. With using this technique, the distribution of the fuel film on the cylinder liner was measured for different engine conditions and injection timing in the optical engine.

Single DLP Optical Engine for Solid Volumetric True 3D Display

  • Huaxia, Wu;Qibin, Feng;Guoqiang, Lv;Dongdai, Dongdai
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.1371-1374
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    • 2009
  • According to depth cues of an image, the optical engine of the solid volumetric true 3D display can project a sequence of slices of a 2D image to corresponding display at a set of liquid shutters (LC) locating at different depth. A single DLP optical engine developed for a solid volumetric true 3D display consists of a lamp, reflector, color wheel, hollow integrator, relays, DMD, and projection lens. The simulation results show that the optical engine designed for single DLP volumetric true 3D display satisfies the requirements.

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Projection Optical Engine (투영광학엔진(Projection Optical Engine) 산업)

  • Korea Optical Industry Association
    • The Optical Journal
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    • s.112
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    • pp.72-73
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    • 2007
  • 국내 광산업은 80년대 카메라, 복사기 등 결상기기 중심에서 90년대 이후에는 결상기기와 더불어 레이저 가공기, 광정보기기, 광통신기기 등 광응용기기로 확대되고 있다. 2005년 기준으로 볼 때 국내 광산업은 세계시장의 약 5.5%를 차지했으며, 정밀 광산업 기술로드맵과 직접 관련되는 광정밀기기, 광정보기기, 광학기기분야의 수입은 68%, 수출이 90%를 차지해 수출역점산업임을 알 수 있다. 따라서 2010년에는 광산업 세계 시장규모가 400조원에 이를 것으로 예상되는 가운데 대비하여 국내 광산업의 성장기들을 다질 때이다.

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A Study on Application of the Photo Detector for Electromagnetic Fuel Injection System of DI Diesel Engine (직분식 디젤기관 전자분사계의 광검출기 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Ra, Jin-Hong;Ahn, Soo-Kil
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.3B
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    • pp.38-46
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    • 1999
  • Increasing stringent emissions legislation and requirement of more effective energy used for diesel engine demand the fine control of the fuel injection system. Recently, the electromagnetic fuel injection control system for diesel engine is tried to realize the optimum diesel combustion by the feel back sensing as optical signal of combustion flame. The photo detectors were made for the feed back signal of electromagnetic fuel injection control for small DI diesel engine. Their abilities to detect defining combustion events were examined. By evaluating test results, it was shown that the wider acceptable optical range design of optical probe window face, and selection of installation position and installation method of detector were important point for improving sensing ability. The detector was shown to detect start and end of diffused combustion and maximum point of flame intensity impossible for pressure sensor, and also shown that the maximum point of flame intensity was 75% of accumulated heat release point within the experimental conditions.

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Characterization of In-Cylinder Flow of a Small Gasoline Optical Engine (소형 가솔린 가시화엔진의 내부유동 특성연구)

  • Kim, J.S.;Jeong, K.S.;Jeung, I.S.;Cho, K.K.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.3 no.6
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    • pp.87-95
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    • 1995
  • A commercial DOHC four valve engine was modified to make a single-cylinder optical model engine with replaceable head. Three kinds of head were used to generate swirl, tumble, and combined swirl/tumble motion. Schlieren visualization technique was applied to characterize the in-cylinder flow qualitatively. Particle Image velocimetry has been developed and applied for the quantitative flow measurements. Axial and tangential flow motion inside the cylinder has been characterized. The swirl/tumble port shows beneficial results in terms of turbulence generation for the initial flame propagation and mean swirl motion for the overall flame propagation.

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The LCOS Optical Engine Evaluation and the Temperature Measurement

  • Mo, Chi-Neng;Chen, Ching-Chung;Wu, Shih-Min;Liu, Chia-Lin;Chen, Hun-Wei;Chang, Ming
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.947-950
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    • 2004
  • The discusses of this study is that we combined the systems with a new type of LCOS optical engine and the latest color management of LMS to measure the distribution of illuminance, chromaticity and Contrast on the big size of the screen and we will focus on the distribution of temperature at the surface of the PS converter under the heat to evaluate the effectiveness of the heat dissipated faculty of the optical engine system. It will support that we design and fabricate the optics devices and optical engines.

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Flame Propagation Characteristics in a Heavy Duty Liquid Phase LPG Injection SI Engine by Flame Visualization (대형 액상 LPG 분사식 SI 엔진에서 화염 가시화를 이용한 희박영역에서의 화염 전파특성 연구)

  • 김승규;배충식;이승목;김창업;강건용
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.23-32
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    • 2002
  • Combustion and flame propagation characteristics of the liquid phase LPG injection (LPLI) engine were investigated in a single cylinder optical engine. Lean bum operation is needed to reduce thermal stress of exhaust manifold and engine knock in a heavy duty LPG engine. An LPLI system has advantages on lean operation. Optimized engine design parameters such as swirl, injection timing and piston geometry can improve lean bum performance with LPLI system. In this study, the effects of piston geometry along with injection timing and swirl ratio on flame propagation characteristics were investigated. A series of bottom-view flame images were taken from direct visualization using an W intensified high-speed CCD camera. Concepts of flame area speed, In addition to flame propagation patterns and thermodynamic heat release analysis, was introduced to analyze the flame propagation characteristics. The results show the correlation between the flame propagation characteristics, which is related to engine performance of lean region, and engine design parameters such as swirl ratio, piston geometry and injection timing. Stronger swirl resulted in foster flame propagation under open valve injection. The flame speed was significantly affected by injection timing under open valve injection conditions; supposedly due to the charge stratification. Piston geometry affected flame propagation through squish effects.