• Title/Summary/Keyword: optical delay line

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Optical Fiber Delay-Line Filter with Recirculation Loop Structure Using a Fiber Grating (광섬유 격자를 이용한 재순환 광섬유 지연선로 필터)

  • 김성철;권서원;이상배;권상삼;이병호
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics D
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    • v.36D no.5
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    • pp.80-87
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    • 1999
  • We propose a new recirculating fiber delay-line filter structure. In proposed system, we insert a fiber Bragg grating(FBG) into a recirculating fiber delay line and it operates as a partially reflection mirror. Therefore, the transfer function of the system is given by the recirculating delay output part and the multiple-reflected output part due to a FBG. By adjusting the parameters such as coupling coefficient, reflectivity of FBG, and gain, we can make the system operate in various filter.

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Optical True Time-Delay for Planar Phased Array Antennas Composed of a FBG Prism and a Fiber Delay Lines Matrix (FBG 프리즘과 광섬유 지연선로 행렬을 이용한 평면 위상 배열 안테나용 광 실시간 지연선로)

  • Jung, Byung-Min;Shin, Jong-Dug;Kim, Boo-Gyoun
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.7-17
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we proposed an optical true time-delay (TTD) for planar phased array antennas (PAAs), which is composed of a wavelength-dependent optical true time delay (WDOTTD) followed by a wavelength-independent optical true time delay (WIOTTD). The WDOTTD is a fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs) Prism and the WDOTTD is a fiber delay-lines matrix of which each component consists of a certain length of fiber connected to cross-ports of a 2${\times}$2 MEMS switch. A 10-GHz 2-bit${\times}$4-bit two-dimensional optical TTD has been fabricated by cascading a WDOTTD with a maximum time delay of 810 ps to a WIOTTD of $\pm$50 ps. Time delay and insertion loss for each radiation angle have been measured. Time delay error for the WIOTTD has been measured to be less than $\pm$1 ps. We have also designed a two-dimensional 10-GHz PAA composed of 8${\times}$8 microstrip patch antenna elements driven by the proposed TTD. The radiation patterns of this PAA have been obtained by simulation and analyzed.

Characteristics of A Tunable OADM Using A Fiber-Optic Delay-Line Transversal Filter (광섬유 지연서로 트랜스버설 필터를 이용한 파장 가변 OADM의 특성)

  • 윤찬호
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.25 no.10B
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    • pp.1707-1713
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    • 2000
  • We have proposed a tunable optical ADM using a fiber-optic transversal filter which is composed of fiber couplers and metal-film coated fiber-optic tapped delay-lines with a flat spectral response in abroad range of wavelength. Simulation results show that the optical loss at the DROP and PASS wavelengths of the OADM is negligible and the wavelength tunability is 0.78${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$/ps for the unit time delay of 2 ps. In order to investigate the effects of wavelength drift of the imput optical signal on the OADM the loss at the DROP port and the crosstalks to the other ports have been calculated. The maximum bit rates have been calculated at 46.26 Gb/s for the input Gaussian pulse width of 10 ps.

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Realization of All-Optical WDM Buffer Using Wavelength Routing (파장 라우팅 방식을 이용한 전광 WDM 버퍼 구현)

  • Choi Hoon;Eom Jin Seob
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.3A
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    • pp.153-159
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we propose All-Optical WDM Buffer System for resolving the contention of Packets in Optical Packet Switching System. The proposed system consists of tunable wavelength converters based on SOA, N×N AWG, and fiber delay lines. This structure can reduce ASE and cross-talk noise because the contending packets are sent and buffered through each different path determined by a wavelength routing. We also performed buffering experiment for two contending WDM optical pulses with each 50ns width, and found that the contending problem is resolved well.

Development of an FMCW Radar Altimeter Simulator Using Optical Delay Lines (광 지연선을 이용한 FMCW 전파고도계 시뮬레이터 개발)

  • Lee, Jae-Hwan
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.208-216
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents the design method of an FMCW(frequency-modulated continuous-wave) altitude simulator which generates propagation delay signals according to target distances to test the radar altimeter. To improve the conventional RF method for creating delay signals, the simulator is designed by the RF-optics-RF method using optical delay lines. In addition, it is designed to simulate the Doppler shift and jamming that may occur in actual flight environment. In order to evaluate the performance of the developed simulator, the integration tests have been conducted with the radar altimeter. Through the test, we successfully verified the performance of the simulator.

Development of RSOD using optical phase modulator (광위상 변조기를 이용한 RSOD 개발)

  • Hwang, Dae-Seok;Lee, Young-Woo
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.43 no.11 s.353
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    • pp.14-18
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    • 2006
  • Optical interferometer is used for various optical measurement fields in optical metrology and biomedical measurements. In an optical interferometer, optical delay line has to change the optical path length of a reference arm to match with that of a sample in and it's speed was limited by reference arm movement speed. In this paper, we proposed an all-fibered RSODRapid Scanning-speed Optical Delay) without any mechanical movement, and we applied this system to optical interferometer. Experimental setup is consist of pulse laser source (center wavelength 1304nm, pulse width 30ps, repetition rate 10GHz), two phase modulators and dispersive shifted fiber. As experimental results, we obtain the maximum time delay of 11ps at 10MHz repetition rate, and it is easily tuneable the time delay by modulation frequency and modulation voltage.

An Optical True Time-Delay for Two-Dimensional X-Band Phased Array Antennas (2차원 X-밴드 위상 배열 안테나용 광 실시간 지연선로)

  • Jung, Byung-Min;Kim, Sung-Chul;Shin, Jong-Dug;Kim, Boo-Gyoun
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.287-294
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, an optical true time-delay (TTD) for two-dimensional (2-D) phased array antennas (PAAs), composed of a multi-wavelength optical source and a fiber optic delay line matrix consisting of $2\times2$ optical switches with optical fiber connected between cross ports, has been proposed. A 2-bit $\times4-bit$ optical TTD for 10-GHz 2-D PAAs has been implemented by cascading a wavelength dependent TTD (WD-TTD) and a wavelength independent TTD (WI-TTD). The unit time delay for WD-TTD and WI-TTD have been chosen as ${\Delta}T=12ps$ and $\Delta\tau=6ps$, respectively. Time delay have been measured at all radiation angles. The maximum delay error for WD-TTD was measured to be 3 ps due to jitter incurred from gain switching. For the case of WI-TTD, error was within ${\pm}\;1\;ps$. The proposed optical TTD for a 2-D PAA has the following advantages: 1) higher gain compared to one-dimensional linear PAAs, 2) stabilization of optical power and wavelength by using a multi-wavelength optical source, and 3) fast beam scan and simple operation due to electronic control of the $2\times2$ optical switches matrix on a column-by-column basis.

Enhancement of Geo-pointing Performance for Electro-Optical Systems by Compensating Transmission Time Delay of Navigation Data (항법정보 전송지연 보상을 통한 전자광학장비 좌표지향성능 향상)

  • Kim, Sung-Su;Moon, Seong-Man;Kwon, Kang-Hun;Yun, Chang-Ryul
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.191-198
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    • 2013
  • Geo-pointing is a function that maintains LOS(Line of Sight) to a stationary ground target by controlling azimuth and elevation angles of a EOS(Electro-Optical System) which are calculated from aircraft navigation data and target coordinates. In design and implementation of the geo-pointing, a transmission time delay between GPS/INS and EOS is a major degradation factor of the geo-pointing performance when the aircraft is rapidly maneuvered especially. In this paper, a kalman filter is designed to compensate the transmission time delay of aircraft navigation data. Simulation and test results show that the geo-pointing performance is enhanced by the proposed compensation technique.

Performance Evaluation of Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation Algorithm of TWDM PON for Power Saving (TWDM PON의 전력절감용 동적대역할당 성능평가)

  • Hong, Sung Hark;Han, Man Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2014.10a
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    • pp.150-151
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    • 2014
  • This paper evaluates performance of a dynamic wavelength and bandwidth allocation algorithm of TWDM PON (time and wavelength division multiplexed passive optical network) which consists of an OLT (optical line termination) and multiple ONU (optical network unit). The allocation algorithm reduces the number of upstream wavelengths to save power. Using self-similar traffic, we simulate TWDM PON systems and measure the average packet delay and the average number of upstream wavelengths.

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