• Title/Summary/Keyword: optical communications

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A Novel High Speed Frequency Sweeping Signal Generator in X-band Based on Tunable Optoelectronic Oscillator

  • Sun, Mingming;Chen, Han;Sun, Xiaohan
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.53-58
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    • 2018
  • A novel X-band high speed frequency sweep signal generator based on a tunable optoelectronic oscillator (OEO) incorporating a frequency-swept laser is presented and the theoretical fundamentals of the design are explained. A prototype of the generator with tuning range from 8.8552 GHz to 10.3992 GHz and a fine step about 8 MHz is achieved. The generated radiofrequency signal with a single sideband (SSB) phase noise lower than -100 dBc/Hz@10KHz is experimentally demonstrated within the whole tunable range, without any narrow RF band-pass filters in the loop. And the tuning speed of the frequency sweep signal generator can reach to over 1 GHz/s benefiting from applying a novel dispersion compensation modular instead of several tens of kilometers of optical fiber delay line in the system.

A Novel Heuristic Mechanism for Highly Utilizable Survivability on WDM Mesh Networks

  • Jeong Hong-Kyu;Kim Byung-Jae;Kang Min-Ho;Lee Yong-Gi
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.08a
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    • pp.159-162
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a novel heuristic mechanism, Dynamic-network Adapted Cost selection (DAC-selection), which has higher backup path sharing rate, lower number of blocked channel requests and number of used wavelengths fer reservation of working path and backup path by using unique cost function than that of widely used random selection (R-selection) mechanism and Combined Min-cost selection (CMC-selection) mechanism proposed by Lo, while maintaining 100% restoration capability.

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Designing the Optical Structure of a Multiscale Gigapixel Camera (멀티스케일방식의 기가픽셀카메라의 광학구조설계)

  • Moon, Hee jun;Rim, Cheon-Seog
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.25-31
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    • 2016
  • We derive 28 optical structural equations based on our two previous theoretical and experimental papers about a gigapixel camera, which were published in 2013 and 2015 respectively. Utilizing these 28 equations, we are able to obtain an integrated understanding of optical structure for a multiscale gigapixel camera system, in addition to obtaining numerical values for structural parameters very directly and easily.

Wireless Digital Signal Transmission using Visible Light Communication with High-Power LEDs

  • Ng, Xiao-Wei;Chung, Wan-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2010.10a
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    • pp.139-140
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents an indoor prototype for wireless digital signal transmission using Visible Light Communications (VLC) in which high power Light Emitting Diode (LED) is used. Using low cost and off-the-shelf components, the transmitter module is constructed using an AVR Atmega128 microcontroller and commercial white beam LEDs. Modulating the light intensity of the LED enables digital signals to be transmitted across the optical link. The receiver module employs a high speed PIN photodetector for optical signal detection and a recovery circuit for optical-electro signal conversion. By sending digitalized data via VLC technology, many applications can be realized in the areas of consumer advertising, traffic safety information and disaster control.

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Demonstration of Mobile Fronthaul Test Bed Based on RoF Technology Supporting Two Frequency Assignments and 2 × 2 MIMO Antennas

  • Cho, Seung-Hyun;Han, Changyo;Chung, Hwan Seok;Lee, Jong Hyun
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.37 no.6
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    • pp.1055-1064
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    • 2015
  • We demonstrate a next-generation high-capacity mobile fronthaul based on radio over fiber (RoF) technology, which links between a digital unit and a radio unit supporting two frequency assignments and $2{\times}2$ multiple input, multiple output antennas. To confirm the technical feasibility of a mobile fronthaul, we experimentally investigate its down- and uplink end-to-end performances including the optical and radio frequency (RF) signal path. Frequency-dependent performance deviations, error vector magnitude variations, overall system performance variations caused by optical to electrical conversion, and intermediate frequency to RF conversions are examined. Experimental verifications on multiple LTE uplink signals are performed for the first time. We also demonstrate several commercial mobile Internet services, YouTube video streaming, and file transfers using off-the-shelf mobile devices, through a mobile fronthaul based on RoF.

Pre-reservation of Resources and Controlled Loops for Contention Resolution in OBS Networks

  • Comellas, Jaume;Conesa, Josep;Padaro, Salvatore;Junyent, Gabriel
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.682-684
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    • 2007
  • A new scheme to alleviate contention in optical burst switching networks is proposed. It consists of preventively reserving resources in a node, to be used if resources are busy on the next hop node. The burst is sent back to the preceding node and then resent forward. Simulations are carried out to assess the feasibility of the proposed scheme. Its performance is compared with that of contention resolution based on deflection routing.

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Guiding Properties of Square-lattice Photonic Crystal Fibers

  • Im Jooeun;Kim Jinchae;Paek Un-Chul;Lee Byeong Ha
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.140-144
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    • 2005
  • In this paper we have investigated the guiding properties of photonic crystal fibers (PCFs) with a square-lattice of air-holes in the cladding. We have shown numerical results of PCFs with various air hole sizes and hole-to-hole spacings over a wide wavelength range. The group velocity dispersion, effective area and effective refractive index of PCF have been calculated numerically. The waveguide dispersion has greatly affected the group velocity dispersion when hole-to-hole spacing is about $1{\mu}m$. The effective area is quite flat over the wide spectral range whether the hole-to-hole spacing is large or ratio of diameter to pitch is large. From the field distribution, we found that the field is tightly confined within the core region of PCF when the pitch is $3{\mu}m$ and the air-filling fraction is 0.9.

New Compensation Method for Temperature Sensitivity of Fiber Brags Grating Using Bi-metal

  • Chung, Young-Joo;Song, Jong-Seob;Han, Won-Taek;Paek, Un-Chul
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.84-88
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    • 2003
  • A new method for temperature compensation of fiber Bragg grating (FBG) using hi-metal is proposed and experimentally demonstrated. Bi-metal bends toward the metal of low temperature expansion coefficient as the temperature increases, and this property is utilized to cancel the thermo-optic effect of the fiber. The optimum thickness of the high coefficient metal was empirically found by the trial-and-error method. The temperature sensitivities were 8.1 pm/$^{\circ}C$ and -0.018 pm/$^{\circ}C$ for the uncompensated and compensated FBGs, respectively, which indicates a reduction to a mere 0.22 % of the original sensitivity. No appreciable change in the spectral shape was observed. The packaging technique described in this paper is simple and compact, and it can be used for FBGs in WDM and DWDM communication systems that have stringent requirements on the temperature stability of the components.

Design of Optical Filters using Grating-Assisted Fiber Couplers (GAFCs)

  • Ho Kwang-Chun
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.276-280
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    • 2004
  • This paper first takes advantage of a rigorous modal transmission-line theory (MTLT) to analyze the filtering properties of optical waves guiding by grating-assisted fiber couplers (GAFCs). The numerical results reveal that MTLT serves as a suitable and powerful approach to evaluate systematically the dispersion properties and the characteristics of optical power transfer in GAFCs.

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Development of Optical Phase Modulator (광위상변조기 개발)

  • 김성구;윤형도;윤대원
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.97-99
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    • 1998
  • A optical phase modulator of 5Gbps was fabricated on LiNbO$_3$ by Ti diffusion for optical communications. In this Paper the pigtailing, mode patterns and insertion loss were discussed. And the device Properties of driving voltage and bandwidth were measured.

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