• Title/Summary/Keyword: optical characteristic

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Optical properties of Stibenequinone derivatives in PVK organic electroluminescence (PVK 유기 EL에서 Stibenequinone 유도체의 광학적 특성)

  • Cho, Chong-Rae;You, Jung-Yi;Yang, Jong-Heon;Shin, Sang-Sik;Son, Se-Mo;Chung, Su-Tae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.1047-1049
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    • 2003
  • Stibenequinone(SQ) derivative which was electronic transportation materials in Poly(N-vinylcarbazole) (PVK)-based on organic EL and an optical characteristic of organic EL which is mentioned previously was investigated. The Photoluminescence highest pick with blending TBSQ with PVK was shifted from 439nm to 517nm. This result indicates that an energy gap of a PVK/TBSQ blended sample is less than an energy gap of PVK. According to the electrochemistry characteristic, the ionization energy(Ip) and the electro affinity(Ea) decreased from 5.79eV to 5.63eV and 2.23eV to 2.63eV, respectively.

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Optimized Optomechanical Anti-Aliasing Filter for Digital Camera Photography

  • Lee, Sang Won;Chang, Ryungkee;Moon, Sucbei
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.456-466
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    • 2015
  • We investigated an anti-aliasing (AA) filter for digital camera photography by which the excessively high-frequency components of the image signal are suppressed to avoid the aliasing effect. Our optomechanical AA filter was implemented by applying rapid relative motions to the imaging sensor. By the engineered motion blur of the mechanical dithers, the effective point-spread function (PSF) of the imaging system could be tailored to reject the unwanted high-frequency components of the image. For optimal operations, we developed a spiral filter motion protocol that could produce a Gaussian-like PSF. We experimentally demonstrated that our AA filter provides an improved filtering characteristic with a better compromise of the rejection performance and the signal loss. We also found that the pass band characteristic can be enhanced further by a color-differential acquisition mode. Our filter scheme provides a useful method of digital photography for low-error image measurements as well as for ordinary photographic applications where annoying $moir{\acute{e}}$ patterns must be suppressed efficiently.

A Study of Temperature Characteristic and Recording Quality Improvement of Blu-ray Laser Diode for Optical Media Recording (광학 디스크 기록을 위한 Blu-ray Laser Diode의 온도특성 및 기록품질 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Do-Han;Kim, Young-Kil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.503-505
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we research the method for write quality improvement by temperature characteristic of Laser diode for optical recording. Differential Resistance of Blu-ray laser diode is changed by temperature. We analyze the effect of the change of the differential resistance and propose the method for the write quality improvement.

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Selecting Characteristic Raman Wavelengths to Distinguish Liquid Water, Water Vapor, and Ice Water

  • Park, Sun-Ho;Kim, Yong-Gi;Kim, Duk-Hyeon;Cheong, Hai-Du;Choi, Won-Seok;Lee, Ji-In
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.209-214
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    • 2010
  • The Raman shift of water vapor is 3657 $cm^{-1}$, and this Raman signal can be easily separated from other Raman signals or elastic signals. However, it is difficult to make simultaneous Raman measurements on the three phases of water, namely, ice water, liquid water, and water vapor. This is because we must consider the overlap between their Raman spectra. Therefore, very few groups have attempted to make Raman simultaneous measurements even on two elements (water vapor and liquid water, or water vapor and ice water). We have made an effort to find three characteristic Raman wavelengths that correspond to the three phases of water after measuring full Raman spectra of water on particular days that are rainy, snowy or clear. Finally, we have found that the 401-nm, 404-nm, and 408-nm wavelengths are the most characteristic Raman wavelengths that are representative of the water phases when we are using the 355-nm laser wavelength for making measurements.

DEVELOPMENT OF QUALITY EVALUATION SYSTEM FOR PEANUT WITH POD USING OPTICAL METHODS

  • Morta, Kazuo;Taharazako, Shoji;Zhang, Han;Maekaji, Kenji;Ikeda, Hirohiko
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Agricultural Machinery Conference
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.1354-1363
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    • 1993
  • Optical methods were developed to examine their feasibility for quality evaluation of peanut with pod. Surface color and internal quality of peanut were measured without contact. The surface color of peanut was measured by light reflectance at a region of visible wavelengths. Its characteristic was high correlated with a visual grading of peanut. A trial machine for the color grading of peanut was developed using an optical sensor and it was considered to compare with the visual grading. The spectral reflectance at a region of near infrared wavelengths from 1,200 to 2,500nm was measured , and the chemical components of peanut were related to spectral reflectance at special wavelengths. The protein, fat and moisture contents of peanut were estimated by the near infrared methods. An infrared imaging method was developed to evaluate the internal quality of peanut with pod. As thermal characteristic of peanut with pod was deeply related to internal quality , the quality of peanut can be evaluated by temperature changes on the surface of peanut. Measurement of surface color, near infrared reflectance and thermal imaging were shown to be very effective in grading of peanut with pod.

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Temperature dependent electro-optical studies of liquid crystal in Fringe Field Switching (FFS), In-plane switching (IPS), and Patterned Vertical Alignment (PVA) modes

  • Jo, Eun-Mi;Srivastava, Anoop Kumar;Kim, Mi-Young;Kim, Sung-Min;Lee, Seung-Hee;Ji, Seung-Hoon;Lee, Gi-Dong
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.320-323
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, electro-optical characteristic of Nematic Liquid crystal (LC) with varying temperature in different LCD modes, namely Fringe Field Switching (FFS), In-plane switching (IPS), and Patterned Vertical Alignment (PVA) modes are investigated and compared. Electro optic me asurements suggest that rate of change of transmission with temperature in FFS mode was lowest and much more thermally stable as compared to IPS and PVA m odes. However the electro-optical characteristic of patterned vertical alignment (PVA) mode was most affected by changing temperature. The measured threshold voltage was found to be much more thermally stable in FFS and IPS modes than that of PVA mode.

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Circuit Design and Implementation for Noise Enhancement of Optical Mouse (광마우스 잡음 개선을 위한 회로 설계 및 구현)

  • Park, Sang-Bong;Heo, Jeong-Hwa
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.135-140
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we describe the contents of noise characteristic enhancement using digital filtering to the motion vector in the pattern noise of optical mouse. The designed circuit is implemented to enhance the smoothing and trembling with filtering and averaging of x, y motion vector before PS2 or USB output. The function is verified by using FPGA and the performance is measured by the fabricated chip using $0.35{\mu}m$ standard CMOS process. The system clock is 6MHz and the motion vector has the range of +6 to -6 per 1/1700sec. It is tested using the Cartesian robot to measure the noise characteristic enhancement.

Characteristic Analysis of Nano-hole Array Optical Filter having Psychological Protection for Color Recognition (색 인지에 대한 심리보호효과를 가지는 나노홀어레이 광학필터 특성 분석)

  • Kang, Tae Young;Ahn, Heesang;Shin, Dong-Myeong;Hong, Suck Won;Kim, Kyujung;Lee, Donghoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.95-100
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    • 2016
  • We suggest and simulate an optical filter that a red wavelength range cannot transmit to protect the psychological stress that originates from the cognition of red color in emergency medical technicians. When a nanohole hexagonal array is fabricated on gold film using Anodic Aluminum Oxide (AAO), the blocked wavelength can be tuned by the hole diameter and film thickness. The characteristic of the transmittance for normal incident white light is simulated with Finite Element Method (FEM) in the MATLAB platform. Although the transmittance of the overall wavelength is reduced by 50% by the gold film, the transmittance of the red wavelength range is decreased by over 87%.

Basic Design and Structural and Optical Glass Characteristic Study of Chalcogenide Aspheric Lens (칼코게나이드계 비구면 성형렌즈의 기초설계 및 구조적, 광학적 글래스 특성 연구)

  • Ko, Jun-Bin;Kim, Jeong-Ho;Byun, Dong-Hae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.69-74
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    • 2010
  • An increasing interest towards the investigations of chalcogenide glasses has been observed in the past years. This interest is due to their specific properties, as well as to the possibilities for their application in different fields of science. The optical devices, working on the basis of photoinduced phase transition between amorphous and crystalline state in the chalcogenide glasses, are a perspective for the micro- and nano-electronics. Here we were analysis basic physical properties for Ge-As-Se and As-Se chalcogenide glasses samples for characteristic for a planning of chalcogenide aspheric lens. From differential DTA/TG results, activation energies of the crystallizations of $Ge_{10}As_{40}Se_{50}$ and $As_{40}Se_{60}$ were approximately 3.6 eV and 3.3 eV, respectively.

Research for enhanced counting algorithm of optical pill counting machine (광학센서를 이용한 알약계수기의 계수알고리즘 향상에 관한 연구)

  • 홍인기;원민규;이순걸
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.683-686
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    • 2002
  • It is fundamental to count and pack the pills in the medicine manufacture field but those tasks are time and labor consuming. Thus, the need fur automation of those tasks is necessarily getting increased in order to get effective mass production. It Is significant to perceive pills quickly and precisely. There were many trials for this processing but the performance of the existing counting machines varies about size, shape and dispersion tendency of pills. In this paper, the authors try to improve the counting performance of a pill counting machine that has optical sensors with the neural network. The passing signal of pill is acquired with optical sensor and the passage signal of the pill is extracted as input patterns. The gradient and integration of signal during passing time and the time keeping the pill interrupt the light from the LED are used as characteristic feature. The back propagation and perception algorithm are used for training. Experimental results with several pills show that the designed algorithm is a little bit effective to reduce the noise effect which is generated from interference among the machine components and unreliable environment.

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