• 제목/요약/키워드: optical aberrations

검색결과 135건 처리시간 0.038초

자유 곡면 형상 측정을 위한 백색광 주사 간섭계의 정확도 향상 및 시스템 오차 분석 (Accuracy Improvement and Systematic Bias Analysis of Scanning White Light Interferometry for Free-form Surfaces Measurements)

  • 김영식;;이혁교
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제31권7호
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    • pp.605-613
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    • 2014
  • Scanning white-light interferometry is an important measurement option for many surfaces. However, serious profile measurement errors can be present when measuring free-form surfaces being highly curved or tilted. When the object surface slope is not zero, the object and reference rays are no longer common path and optical aberrations impact the measurement. Aberrations mainly occur at the beam splitter in the interference objective and from misalignment in the optical system. Both effects distort the white-light interference signal when the surface slope is not zero. In this paper, we describe a modified version of white-light interferometry for eliminating these measurement errors and improving the accuracy of white-light interferometry. Moreover, we report systematic errors that are caused by optical aberrations when the object is not flat, and compare our proposed method with the conventional processing algorithm using the random ball test.

Hybrid Atmospheric Compensation in Free-Space Optical Communication

  • Wang, Tingting;Zhao, Xiaohui
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.13-21
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    • 2016
  • Since the direct-gradient (DG) method uses the Shack-Hartmann wave front sensor (SH-WFS), based on the phase-conjugation principle, for atmospheric compensation in free-space optical (FSO) communication, it cannot effectively correct high-order aberrations. While the stochastic parallel gradient descent (SPGD) can compensate the distorted wave front, it requires more calculations, which is sometimes undesirable for an FSO system. A hybrid compensation (HC) method is proposed by properly using the DG method and SPGD algorithm to improve the performance of FSO communication. Simulations show that this method can well compensate wave-front aberrations and upgrade the coupling efficiency with few computations, preferable correction results, and rapid convergence rate.

레이저 빔의 파면 측정을 통한 비축 포물 거울의 성능 평가 및 정렬 오차 민감도에 관한 연구 (Measurement of Wavefront Aberrations in Off-Axis Parabolic Mirrors and its Dependence on the Misalignment)

  • 정태문;최일우;고도경;이종민
    • 한국광학회지
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.256-261
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문에서는 비축 포물 거울을 통과한 레이저 빔의 파면을 측정하는 방식으로 국내 및 국외에서 제작된 비축 포물 거울을 평가하였으며, 이로부터 비축 포물 거울의 집속 성능 및 정렬 민감도를 측정하였다. 국외에서 제작된 비축 포물 거울은 직경 약 34 mm의 레이저 빔에 대해 고차 파면 수차(higher-order aberration)의 rms 값이 $0.03{\mu}m$ 정도로 작아 광학적으로 좋은 품질을 갖는 것으로 판명되었다. 국내에서 제작된 비축 포물 거울은 같은 34 mm의 레이저 빔에 대해 고차 파면 수차의 rms 값이 $2.01{\mu}m$나 관측되어 아직 개선이 필요한 것으로 보인다. 또한, 비축 포물 거울의 회전 정렬 오차에 대한 비점수차(astigmatism)의 민감도를 측정한 결과 회전 정렬 오차에 대한 비점수차의 민감도는 $0.371{\mu}m/mrad$인 것으로 관측되었다. 이는 광선 추적 소프트웨어를 사용하여 계산한 값과 거의 같은 양으로 이러한 비점수차의 정렬 민감도 측정은 비축 포물 거울을 정렬하는데 도움을 줄 것으로 생각된다.

마이크로 광학계의 설계에서 비구면 렌즈의 조합 효과 (Effect of Combination with Aspherical Lens in the Micro Optical System Design)

  • 김명중;김한섭;박규열;전종업;김의중
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1422-1425
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    • 2003
  • In the design of optical system, important variables of optical system (including indices, shapes, spaces, stops. etc.) must manipulate in order to balance out offensive aberration. In this paper, it carried out a basic study on the design of micro optical system usable for the acquaintance of visual information in the particular conditions such as capsule type endoscopes. In this study, specification for design of optical system selected voluntarily and the basic design of optical system carried out by using the ray tracing method on the assumption that ideal lenses without aberrations. In the designed optical system, the optimization including aberration correction and the performance evaluation of optical system carried out by using the CODE-V. The final designed optical system consists of seven sheets of lenses. Also the results of performance evaluation. the micro optical system combined with aspherical lenses was confirmed to have improved optical performance as compared with the micro optical system consisted of spherical lenses.

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모든 3차 수차와 5차 구면수차를 제거하여 얻은 극자외선 리소그라피용 5-반사광학계 (Five Mirror System Derived From the Numerical Solutions of all Zero 3rd Order Aberrations and Zero 5th Order Spherical Aberration for DUV Optical Lithography)

  • 이동희
    • 한국광학회지
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    • 제4권4호
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    • pp.373-380
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    • 1993
  • 축소배율(M=+1/5)을 갖는 극자외선(deep ultra-violet) 리소그라피용 5-반사광학계를 설계하였다. 먼저 모든 3차 수차와 5차 구면수차를 영으로 하는 수치적인 해를 구면에 대해서 구하였다. 다음 비교적 크게 나타나는 잔류 수차(구면수차, 코마)의 제거를 위하여 마지막 두 반사경에 대하여 비구면화를 optimization방법에 의해 이행하였다. 이렇게 하여 얻은 광학계는 광원을 KrF 엑시머 레이저(파장 $0.248{\mu}m$)로 하는 nearly incoherent illumination(${\sigma}$=1)인 경우, NA는 0.45, 분해능은 50% MTF 기준치에서 depth of focus $1.0{\mu}m$에 대해 약 500 cycles/mm의 성능을 갖는 시스템이 되었다.

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Analytic Design Procedure of Three-mirror Telescope Corrected for Spherical Aberration, Coma, Astigmatism, and Petzval Field Curvature

  • Lee, Jong-Ung;Yu, Seung-Moon
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.184-192
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    • 2009
  • There are total eight degrees of freedom in designing a three-mirror system. If we correct four kinds of third order aberrations and the system should have the specified effective focal length, the remaining three degrees of freedom can be used for selecting a suitable configuration for a specific application. We suggest an analytic design procedure for a three-mirror telescope system which has a suitably sized secondary mirror and proper separations between mirrors, and is corrected for four kinds of third order aberrations, spherical aberration, coma, astigmatism, and field curvature. Two design examples are shown. One has a compact configuration with off-axial field, the other has relatively long configuration with annular ring field.

비대칭 오차요인이 있는 편심 광학계에서의 종수차 계산 (Calculation of Longitudinal Aberrations in Decentered Optical System with Non-symmetrical Elements)

  • 류재명;조재흥;강건모;이해진;요네야마 슈지
    • 한국광학회지
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.151-160
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    • 2010
  • 줌렌즈에서 특정 렌즈군을 이동하여 손떨림 보정을 하는 광학적 방법에서는 광학계 설계단계에서 디센터(decenter)를 고려하여 설계한다. 이 때 여러 가지 광학설계 소프트웨어들은 디센터를 포함한 비대칭 오차요인이 있는 경우에 여러 가지 광학 성능들을 쉽게 계산할 수 있지만, 편심 광학계에 대한 정확한 분석이 부족하여 종수차 계산시에는 일부 계산오차가 생긴다. 특히 왜곡의 경우에는 비정상적으로 계산되는데, 이는 비대칭 오차요인이 있는 편심 광학계에서는 근축광선 추적이 제대로 되지 않기 때문이다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 손떨림으로 인한 디센터나 틸트(tilt)와 같은 비대칭 요인이 발생하는 줌렌즈에서 편심 광학계에 대한 근축광선 추적식을 새로이 유도하고, 이를 이용하여 비대칭 요인을 갖는 결상계의 종수차를 정확히 계산하는 방법을 제안한다. 이러한 편심 광학계에 대한 종수차 계산 방법은 줌렌즈의 손떨림 보정에 실제로 사용할 수 있다.

Simulation of the Through-Focus Modulation Transfer Functions According to the Change of Spherical Aberration in Pseudophakic Eyes

  • Kim, Jae-hyung;Kim, Myoung Joon;Yoon, Geunyoung;Kim, Jae Yong;Tchah, Hungwon
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.403-408
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    • 2015
  • To evaluate the effects of spherical aberration (SA) correction on optical quality in pseudophakic eyes, we simulated the optical quality of the human eye by computation of the modulation transfer function (MTF). We reviewed the medical records of patients who underwent cataract surgery in Asan Medical Center, retrospectively. A Zywave aberrometer was used to measure optical aberrations at 1-12 postoperative months in patients with AR40e intraocular lens implants. The MTF was calculated for a 5 mm pupil from measured wavefront aberrations. The area under the MTF curve (aMTF) was analyzed and the maximal aMTF was calculated while changing the SA ($-0.2{\sim}+0.2{\mu}m$) and the defocus (-2.0 ~ +2.0 D). Sixty-four eyes in 51 patients were examined. The maximal aMTF was $6.61{\pm}2.16$ at a defocus of $-0.25{\pm}0.66D$ with innate SA, and $7.64{\pm}2.63$ at a defocus of $0.08{\pm}0.53D$ when the SA was 0 (full correction of SA). With full SA correction, the aMTF increased in 47 eyes (73.4%; Group 1) and decreased in 17 eyes (26.6%; Group 2). There were statistically significant differences in Z(3, -1) (vertical coma; P = 0.01) and Z(4, 4) (tetrafoil; P = 0.04) between the groups. The maximal aMTF was obtained at an SA of $+0.01{\mu}m$ in Group 1 and an SA of $+0.13{\mu}m$ in Group 2. Optical quality can be improved by full correction of SA in most pseudophakic eyes. However, residual SA might provide benefits in eyes with significant radially asymmetric aberrations.