• 제목/요약/키워드: operations

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오퍼레이션스 성과와 재무성과 간의 인과관계에 대한 실증분석 (An Empirical Analysis of the Effect of Operations Performance on Financial Performance)

  • 김영훈;편제범;김대수
    • 한국경영과학회지
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    • 제40권1호
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    • pp.57-73
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    • 2015
  • While many previous studies investigated the effect of operations performance on financial performance, most studies considered only a few performance indicators and ignored the characteristics of industries. Therefore, this study intends to analyze the effect of operations performance on financial performance, by selecting a rather comprehensive operations performance indicators from firms' financial data. In doing so, we used operating efficiency and supply chain performance indicators for operations performance and a firm's profitability and future value indicators for financial performance. For the analysis, we collected 544 firms' operations and financial performance data belonging to eight key industries from the 'Forbes Global 2000'. We first analysed the differences in operations and financial performance among high, medium and low supply chain performance groups based on the quantitative criteria of Gartner's 'Supply Chain Top 25' ranking procedure. Then we analysed the effect of operations performance indicators on financial performance for both entire industry and individual industries, using multiple regression. Based on the results, we provided practical insights into key operations performance indicators to focus on and manage in order to improve financial performance.

PARAMETRIC OPERATIONS FOR TWO FUZZY NUMBERS

  • Byun, Jisoo;Yun, Yong Sik
    • 대한수학회논문집
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.635-642
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    • 2013
  • There are many results on the extended operations of two fuzzy numbers based on the Zadeh's extension principle. For the calculation, we have to use existing operations between two ${\alpha}$-cuts. In this paper, we define parametric operations between two ${\alpha}$-cuts which are different from the existing operations. But we have the same results as the extended operations of Zadeh's principle.

ASYMPTOTIC FOR THE NUMBER OF STAR OPERATIONS ON ONE-DIMENSIONAL NOETHERIAN DOMAINS

  • Spirito, Dario
    • 대한수학회지
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    • 제58권5호
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    • pp.1239-1260
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    • 2021
  • We study the set of star operations on local Noetherian domains D of dimension 1 such that the conductor (D : T) (where T is the integral closure of D) is equal to the maximal ideal of D. We reduce this problem to the study of a class of closure operations (more precisely, multiplicative operations) in a finite extension k ⊆ B, where k is a field, and then we study how the cardinality of this set of closures vary as the size of k varies while the structure of B remains fixed.

The Moderating Effect of Operations Efficiency on the Links between Environmental Performance and Financial Performance: The UK Evidence

  • Ramanathan, Ramakrishnan;Akanni, Adewole Oluwatomi
    • Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.76-102
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    • 2015
  • Drawing upon the resource-based-view of a firm, we investigate the moderating role of operations efficiency on the link between environmental and financial performance. Extant literature has highlighted that operations efficiency is closely associated with the environmental/financial performance of firms, but no empirical study has investigated how operations efficiency affects the link between environmental and financial performance. We argue that operations efficiency could act as a moderator of this relationship. To test the hypothesized relationships, we have used available secondary quantitative UK data, namely data on the environmental/financial performance of Britain's most admired companies. By employing moderated regression analysis, we have found strong evidence for the moderating impact of operations efficiency. Our results are useful to managers in that they show that improvements in operations efficiency in a company can also help improve environmental/financial performance and vice versa.

강재적치장 운영 효율화 방안에 관한 사례연구 (A Case Study of Improving Operations Efficiency on the Steel Stockyard in Shipbuilding)

  • 박창규;박주철
    • 산업공학
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.167-177
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    • 2005
  • As the largest shipbuilding company in the world and the leader in the Korean merchant shipbuilding industry, Hyundai Heavy Industries is currently struggling to carry out intensive productivity improvement efforts in order to be the global merchant shipbuilding market leader by surpassing in the competition with Japan and being free from the defiance of China armed with very cheap labor costs. This paper introduces the academy-and-industry collaborative project, a part of the productivity improvement efforts, which has conducted on the steel stockyard operations. As a pilot project that researches for the way of improving the stockyard operations and ignites further projects on the stockyard operations, the project defined the stockyard operations, measured current situations, and analyzed management dilemmas. In addition, the project developed the steel stockyard operations simulator. Besides that the simulator is used by the operations manager who has heavily relied on his work-experienced intuition when making decisions, this paper expects that further projects on the stockyard operations utilize the simulator for their own purposes.

Effects of Green Operations and Green Innovation on Firm's Environmental Performance

  • Chen, Rong-Huei
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.118-128
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    • 2014
  • This study examines how green operations affect firm's environmental performance with green innovation as a mediator in the context of electronic industry. We carry out an empirical study with 141 valid questionnaires collected from high-tech manaufactures in Taiwan. The results show that positive relationships exist among green operations, green innovation and environmental performance (in both operational performance and managerial performance). However, an integration of green operations with green innovation would influence firm's environmental performance more positively than the sole effects of green operations. It suggests that high-tech manufacturers should pay greater attention to green innovative strategies in order to cope with customer demand and, thereby, enhancing customer satisfaction and sustainable operations. This study has contributed to the extant literature by providing valuable academic references and pragmatic guidelines for firms to gain competitive advantages through green operations and green innovation.

사이버작전에 대한 공통상황인식 함양을 위한 군(軍) 사이버작전 교육체계 연구 및 방향성 제안 -비(非)사이버작전부대 장교 교육을 중심으로- (Research and Direction of Cyber Operation Education System for Fostering Common Situation Awareness about Cyber Operation -Focusing on non-Cyber Operations Unit Officer Education-)

  • 이상운;박용석
    • 융합보안논문지
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.13-22
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구는 사이버작전을 전문적으로 수행하지 않는 비(非)사이버작전부대 장교들을 위한 교육체계를 개발하고 방향성을 제안하기 위한 연구이다. 사이버작전을 합동작전으로 수행하기 위해서는 비(非)사이버작전부대 장교들도 사이버작전을 알아야하나 이들을 위한 교육체계는 현재 군(軍)에는 없으며, 이에 대한 선행연구 또한 거의 없어 해당 분야의 연구가 필요하다. 따라서, 비(非)사이버작전부대 장교 교육체계는 사전에 실시한 관련 문헌연구를 기반으로, 교육체계를 구성할 수 있는 5가지 항목 즉, 교육의 필요성, 교육대상, 교육목표 및 내용, 교육과정에 관한 사항을 개발하였다. 또한, 관련 전문가들에게 델파이방법으로 각 항목의 타당성을 확인하였다. 그 결과, 일부 향상의 필요성도 보였으나, 전체적으로 적합함을 보였다. 향후에는 이 연구를 바탕으로 세부 교육프로그램 개발이 개발될 수 있다.

수술전 가온과 수술중 가온이 수술환자의 체온과 전율에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Warming Patients Before or During the Surgical Operations on the Patients' Body Temperature and Shivering)

  • 이지연;이향련
    • 성인간호학회지
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.428-437
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    • 2002
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to examine the changes of surgical patients' body temperature in applying warming to patients. The study of an effective nursing intervention, which aims to prevent hypothermia during surgical operations, use of anesthesia, and to remove dermal discomforts. The nonequivalent control group pre-test/post-test design was used for this quasi-experimental study. Method: The study subjects were adult patients who would take a surgical operation under general anesthesia in C Hospital; the surgical operations done were, total abdominal hysterectomy or Myomectomy; 20 patients were included in experimental group I, 20 patients were included in experimental group II, and 20 patients were in the comparative group. The total number of study subjects was 60. The data was collected from September the 1st, 2001 to October the 20th, 2001. The data was analyzed by SPSS program, F-test and Repeated measures of ANOVA. Multi-comparison method of DUNCAN was used for the sections that show the significant differences at the level of p<.05, which was a posterior examination. Result: 1) "The body temperatures of the three groups of patients will be respectively different at the end of the operations; experimental group I to which warming was applied before the operations, experimental group II to which warming was applied during the operations, and the comparative group with no warming being given," showed (F=12.609, p=.000). 2) "Degrees of shivering symptoms for the three groups will be respectively different at the end of the operations; experimental group I which applied warming before operations, experimental group II which applied warming during operations and the comparative group with no warming." Showed assumed (F=6.626, p=.000). Conclusion: Summing up the above study, the warming assumed during operations was a more effective nursing intervention for preventing patients' hypothermia than the warming assumed before operations.

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초등 수학에서 자연수와 분수의 사칙연산에 대한 개념 익히기 및 연산 사이의 연결 분석 (An Analysis of Mastering Concept and Connection with Operations in Natural Number and Fraction in Elementary School Mathematics)

  • 노은환;정상태;김민정
    • 한국초등수학교육학회지
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.563-588
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    • 2015
  • 초등학교에서는 여러 가지 이유로 교수학적 변환이 불가피하다. 수학에서는 덧셈과 곱셈은 이항연산, 뺄셈과 나눗셈은 단항연산으로 다루고 있는 반면, 초등에서는 사칙연산 모두를 이항연산으로 취급하는 교수학적 변환을 시도한다. 그런데 사칙연산의 개념을 '익힌다는 것'은 개념이 어떻게 도입되는가가 더 중요하게 부각된다는 점에서 개념을 이해하는 것과는 다르다. 이에 본 연구에서는 자연수와 분수의 사칙연산을 개념 익히기(개념이 어떻게 도입되고 있는지와 연산 선택의 문제)와 연산 사이의 연결이라는 두 가지 관점으로 분석하여, 자연수와 분수의 사칙연산 지도와 관련된 몇 가지 시사점을 도출하였다. 분수의 나눗셈에서는 상황을 바탕으로 연산을 선택하지 않고 곧장 분수의 곱셈과의 연결을 시도했다는 것과 분수의 나눗셈을 그 자체로 이해하기 위해서는 5학년 2학기와 6학년 1학기에 걸쳐 제시되어 있는 분수의 나눗셈을 통합해야 한다는 것 등이 그것들이다. 이는 후속 교과서 개발 시 유용한 참고자료가 될 것으로 판단된다.