• 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.44-48
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• 2021

In order to obtain ultra-high resolution MRI images, research and development of 11 T or higher superconducting magnets have been actively conducted in the world, recently. The high-temperature superconductor (HTS), first discovered in 1986, was very limited in industrial application until mid-2010, despite its high critical current characteristics in the high magnetic field compared to the low-temperature superconductor. This is because HTS magnets were unable to operate stably due to the thermal damage when a quench occurred. With the introduction of no-insulation (NI) HTS magnet winding technology that does not burn electrically, it could be expected that the HTS magnets are dramatically reduced in weight, volume, and cost. In this paper, a 6 T-class NI HTS magnet for basic characteristic analysis was designed, and a distributed equivalent circuit model of the NI coils was configured to analyze the charging current characteristics caused by excitation current, and the charge delay phenomenon and loss were predicted through the development of a simulation model. Additionally, the critical current of the NI HTS magnets was estimated, considering the magnetic field, its angle and temperature with a given current. The loss due to charging delay characteristics was analyzed and the result was shown. It is meaningful to obtain detailed operation technology to secure a stable operation protocol for a 6T NI HTS magnet which is actually manufactured.

• Journal of Semiconductor Engineering
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.161-167
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• 2022

Electrical characteristics of LDMOS power device with LDD(Lightly Doped Drain) structure is studied with variation of the region of channel and LDD. The channel in LDMOSFET encloses a junction-type source and is believed to be an important parameter for determining the circuit operation of CMOS inverter. Two-dimensional TCAD MEDICI simulation is used to study hot-carrier effect, on-resistance Ron, breakdown voltage, and transient switching characteristic. The voltage-transfer characteristics and on-off switching properties are studied as a function of the channel length and doping levels. The digital logic levels of the output and input voltages are analyzed from the transfer curves and circuit operation. Study indicates that drain current significantly depends on the channel length rather than the LDD region, while the switching transient time is almost independent of the channel length. The high and low logic levels of the input voltage showed a strong dependency on the channel length, while the lateral substrate resistance from a latch-up path in the CMOS inverter was comparable to that of a typical CMOS inverter with a guard ring.

• 대한전자공학회논문지
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.65-73
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• 1986

Experiment have been conducted about thin oxide characteristics according to O2/N2 ratio needed for EEPROM cell fabrication. As a result, we think that there is no problem even if we grow oxide layer with large O2/N2 ratio and short exidation time and when the water is implated by As before oxidation, the oxide breakdown field is about IMV/cm lower than that is not implanted. Especially, the thin oxide characteristic seems to be affected largely by wafer cleaning and oxidation in air. On the basis of these, tunnel type EEPROM cell is fabricated by 3um CMOS process and its characteristic is studied. Tunnel oxide thickness(100\ulcorner is chosen to allow Fowler-Nordheim tunneling to charge the floating gate at the desired programming voltage and tunnel area(2x2um\ulcorneris chosen to increase capacitive coupling ratio. For program operation, high voltage (20-22V) is applied to the control gate, while both drain and source are gdrounded. The drain voltage for erase is 16V. It is shown that charge retention characteristics is not limited by leakage in the oxide and program/erase endurance is over 10E4 cycles of program erase operation.

• 정보보호학회논문지
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• 제29권6호
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• pp.1259-1270
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• 2019

블록 암호를 설계할 때, 설계자는 주로 차분 특성 확률의 상한을 이용하여 라운드 수를 결정한다. 라운드 수는 블록 암호의 성능에 영향을 미치므로, 더 적은 라운드를 갖기 위해 차분 특성 확률의 상한을 정밀하게 계산하는 것이 중요하다. 이전까지의 활성 S-box의 최소 개수를 탐색하는 방법들은 비선형 연산과 선형 연산을 각각 제약식으로 구성하여 차분 특성 확률의 상한을 계산하였다. 하지만 선형 연산이 비선형 연산에 의존적으로 선택되는 BOGI 설계전략(Bad-Output Good-Input Design Strategy)의 경우 이전 탐색방법으로 구한 상한은 정밀하지 않을 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 BOGI 전략의 성질을 이용하여 기존의 방법보다 더 정밀한 차분 특성 확률의 상한을 구하는 새로운 방법을 제안한다. 그리고 이 방법을 이용하여 구한 상한의 타당성을 수학적으로 증명한다. 제안한 방법을 BOGI가 사용된 GIFT-64와 GIFT-128에 각각 적용하여 9라운드까지 차분 특성 확률의 상한을 탐색하였다. GIFT-64의 7라운드와 GIFT-128의 9라운드에 대해 기존의 방법을 적용하면 차분 특성 확률의 상한이 각각 2^-18.395와 2^-26.885이었으나, 제안한 방법을 적용하면 각각 2^-19.81과 2^-28.3으로 더 정밀하게 계산된다.

• 동력기계공학회지
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• 제17권6호
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• pp.88-94
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• 2013

As the results of analysis that are applying a heat pump using underground water as heat source of facility horticulture house, temperature change in house, growth of cultivated plants and the crop characteristic, the conclusion can be acquired as follows. It was possible to maintain the chamber temperature through operating heat pump with setting goal temperature at $16^{\circ}C$ and temperature variation at ${\pm}3^{\circ}C$. And cooling and heating coefficient of performance in heat pump system are different from setting room temperature and operation condition of equipment, totally in case that the setting temperature in house is low, the coefficient of performance and the in case that temperature departure is low. In case that the house does not heated, the result of the growth characteristic of cucumber planted last 50days is that cucumber grown in house equipped with heat pump is the most favorable growth characteristic due to maintaining a constant room temperature. After 90 days, the quantity and weight cucumber harvested in each house are averagely 9.8%, 13.1% increase and more heavy weight respectively. So it is researched that crop characteristic is superior.

• 한국추진공학회지
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.22-29
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• 2003

KSR-III 추진기관 공급계는 각종 배관류, 밸브류 및 이를 제어하는 제어기로 구성되어 있으며, 엔진으로 유입되는 추진제의 제어를 담당하고 있다. 이러한 공급계 시스템의 특성을 검증하고, 구성부품의 성능을 확인하기 위하여 PTA-I 수류시험을 실시하였다. PTA-I 시험설비는 엔진과 헬륨가압탱크를 제외한 공급계 전체와 지원설비로 이루어져 있다. PTA-I에서는 밸브, 제어기와 같은 단품에 대한 시스템 시험, 배관특성시험, 추진제 유량조절 시험, 배관부 압력 변동폭 및 주파수 특성 시험, 레귤레이터 성능 시험등을 수행하였다. PTA-I 시험을 통하여 구성단품에 대한 문제점을 발견하고 이를 수정보완 하였으며, 공급계 시스템의 설계 데이터와 시험데이터 비교를 통한 설계 검증을 완료하였다. PTA-I 시험의 결과는 PTA-II 및 연소시험을 수행하기 위한 시스템 구성에 적용하였다.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제13권10호
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• pp.1012-1017
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• 2007

Rain data and water-level data are importantly used for dam operation at flood period. Because dams are directly controlled by the water-level data, the characteristic of the water-level gauges is necessary to be managed. Thus, we developed the standard test facility and method for testing the water-level gauges which are a float type, a supersonic type and a radar type. And we calculated the uncertainty of the standard test facility to maintain the accuracy of water-level gauges. Through development of this facility, we could obtain the characteristics and the calibration factor of the water-level gauges. And, this study showed that the standard test facility can be widely used for dam operation and basin management.

• 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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• 제55권6호
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• pp.314-324
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• 2006

In recent years, having the advantages of being small, low in cost and high in efficiency, Half-wave resonant type, (having only one output diode), is used in ZVS Half-Bridge DC/DC converter. This paper presents the operation mode by multi-resonant factors in the Half-wave type multi-resonant converter with direct Buck chopper circuit operated in discontinuous current mode. To study the characteristics of a multi-resonant operation in steady-state, the characteristic impedances in each mode and safe operation-region(S.O.R) are reported. Computer simulation and experimental data are also riven to verify the theoretical results.

• 대한전기학회논문지
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• 제33권8호
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• pp.289-298
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• 1984

The single phase induction motor is recently requested to meet a broad speed control and smooth forward and reverse operation due to the multifarious usages. This paper deals with two phase operation of a two winding motor by reference current adaptive inverter which can supply the currents to satisfy the balanced oeration into the main and auxiliary winding through the entire operational region. According to the roposed system, the starting, forward and reverse and variable speed control of a two winding motor eliminated the capacitor from the capacitor-run motor is also possible. The formation and its principle of the reference current adaptive inverter and characteristic analysis of the motor fed by this apparatus are described in this paper. Excellent agreement with the measured results and calculated values by computer simulation is obtained.

• 전기학회논문지P
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• 제60권4호
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• pp.220-226
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• 2011

This paper proposes a straightforward method of analyzing the operation characteristics for the capacitor run single-phase induction motor from the traditional equivalent circuit based on the revolving field theory. The proposed method consists of five procedures as follows: mechanical loss segregation, iron loss segregation and calculation of the equivalent circuit parameters, recalculation of parameters of the main winding side, calculation of the auxiliary winding magnetizing reactance and effective turn ratio, and analyzing the operation characteristics for this motor. When the characteristics are analyzed, the segregated mechanical and iron losses are considered as a loss resistance across input terminals of the equivalent circuit for the analysis. The validity of the proposed method is verified from the comparison between the computed results and the experimental ones for the operation characteristics.