• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제24권12호
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• pp.1601-1608
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• 2015

This study evaluates heavy metal(Cu and Cr) adsorption characteristics produced from food waste charcoal extracted in an optimal operation condition after analyzing activated charcoal of iodine adsorption and heavy metals that derived from an activation process of carbide by the developed by-products of food waste treatment facility using the methods from previous studies. As experiment apparatus, this study used a tube-shaped high temp furnace. The mixing ratio of by-products of food waste treatment facility, carbide, and activation component($ZnCl_2$) was 1:1. The experiment was proceeded as adjusting the activation temperature from 400 to $800^{\circ}C$ and activation time from 30 to 120 minutes. The optimal activation condition for iodine absorption was 90 minutes at $700^{\circ}C$ and by using the produced food waste charcoal, this study conducted an experiment on absorption of heavy metals (Cu and Cr) as changing pH of artificial wastewater and stirring time. As a result, pH 7 showed the highest heavy metal decontamination ratio and in terms of stirring time, it revealed balance adsorption after 10 minutes. This result can be particularly applied as basic data for recyclability of high concentration organic waste, by-products of food waste treatment facility, as an food waste charcoal.

• 농촌계획
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.99-110
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• 2008

Tourist destination remodeling project is the tourist destination activation program to promote underdeveloped tourist destination that the Ministry of Culture and Sports has been implementing as a pilot program since 2005. Since previous tourist destination development programs focused on developing facilities, they could not quite cope with the changes in the tourism paradigm. Especially for caves, they could not escape from the simple sightseeing for the characteristics of the resource were fit to the caves. These results failed to meet tourist demands to experience and participate that the number of tourists is continuously decreasing. To cope with the circumstances, the government introduced a pilot program, a comprehensive tourist destination reorganization plan designed to comprehensively promote the tourism contents development (software) that can differentiate the region such as the tourism activation programs, tourist destination management and operation system reorganization (humanware) along with the repair of facilities (hardware project). This study emphasized the participation of residents who are the actual subject of management and operation of tourist facilities and programs in the course of establishing the master plan for remodeling for Gossi Cave that it can be used as the reference for establishing remodeling plan based on resident participation in the future.

• Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
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• 제56권3호
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• pp.101-106
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• 2013

Despite developments in surgical techniques and other interventions, right ventricular (RV) failure remains an important clinical problem in several congenital heart diseases (CHD). RV function is one of the most important predictors of mortality and morbidity in patients with CHD. RV failure is a progressive disorder that begins with myocardial injury or stress, neurohormonal activation, cytokine activation, altered gene expression, and ventricular remodeling. Pressure-overload RV failure caused by RV outflow tract obstruction after total correction of tetralogy of Fallot, pulmonary stenosis, atrial switch operation for transposition of the great arteries, congenitally corrected transposition of the great arteries, and systemic RV failure after the Fontan operation. Volume-overload RV failure may be caused by atrial septal defect, pulmonary regurgitation, or tricuspid regurgitation. Although the measurement of RV function is difficult because of many reasons, the right ventricle can be evaluated using both imaging and functional modalities. In clinical practice, echocardiography is the primary mode for the evaluation of RV structure and function. Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging is increasingly used for evaluating RV structure and function. A comprehensive evaluation of RV function may lead to early and optimal management of RV failure in patients with CHD.

• 융합보안논문지
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• 제19권5호
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• pp.3-9
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• 2019

산업보안은 융·복합 기술의 급속한 발전과 함께 그 중요성이 지속적으로 커지고 있다. 이에 따라 산업보안 전문인력의 수급 차이도 매년 커질 것으로 전망하고 있다. 산업보안 전문인력 수급 차이를 줄이기 위해서는 전문인력 양성뿐만 아니라 전문자격 취득자도 동시에 확보해 나가는 것이 필요하다. 이를 위해 우리나라는 2010년부터 민간자격으로 산업보안관리사를 도입하였고, 2017년부터는 국가공인자격으로 승격시켜 산업보안 현장에서 전문가로 활동할 수 있도록 지원하고 있다. 그러나 산업보안관리사 자격은 아직 산업현장에서 전문자격으로 인정받지 못하고, 활용도 측면에서도 낮은 것으로 나타나며 학문적 연구도 정체된 시점이다. 본 연구는 이러한 배경 하에 산업보안 전문자격 중 산업보안관리사 자격을 중심으로 활성화 방안을 도출하는 것에 목표를 두었다. 세부적으로 산업보안관리사 자격의 운영실태와 관련 선행연구를 분석하여 조직적 측면, 자격증 제도개선 및 운영측면, 자격증 취득자 활용측면, 전문성 제고측면 등 4가지 분야의 활성화 방안을 마련하였다.

• 한국미생물·생명공학회지
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.285-291
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• 1986

효모Candida lipolytica 세포를 calcium alginate gel로 포괄 고정화시켜서. 유동층 반응기에서 반응을 수행하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1 고정화 효모 세포를 활성화 용액에서 회분식 유동층 반응기 방식과 연속식 유동층 반응기 방식으로 활성화시켰을 때, 세포는 고정화된 상태로 증식하였으며, 또한 세포당 시트르산 생성활성 이 증가하여서, 활성화되지 않은 bead보다 최대 시트르산 생성활성이 약 10배정도 증가되었다. 2 연속식 유동층 반응기 방식으로 활성화시킬 때가 회분식 유동층 반응기 방식으로 활성화시킬 때보다 늦은 시간에 최대의 시트르산 생성활성을 나타내었는데, 이것은 연속식으로 활성화시킬 때는 bead가 계속 새로운 환경에 놓이게 되어 bead내의 세포에 필요한 효소 및 보효소가 bead밖으로 계속 유출됨으로 인하여 bead내의 효소와 보효소의 축적에 많은 시간이 걸린데 기인한 것으로 사료된다. 3. 회분식 유동층 반응기내에서 세포수를 동일하게 하여 반응을 수행할 때, 고정화 bead의 크기가 작을수록 시트르산의 생산성이 증가하였다. 이것은 bead의 크기가 작을수록 부피에 비해 높은 표면적을 가지므로 세포의 많은 수가 반응에 참여하게 되며 bead내로의 화산저항이 작아서 물질전달이 잘되어 시트르산이 많이 생성된 것으로 사료된다.

• 환경위생공학
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.39-53
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• 1999

This thesis is to analyze and assess a new refuse collection system that was based on the term of discharge based quantity and collection of refuse from the beginning on January 1, 1995.In the case study for the refuse collection policy of metropolitan Taegu city based on the year of operation, ie, before 1994, after 1995 and as of 1998, the refuse collection policy analyzed from current position and actual condition. The results of analysis as follows. In case of discharged refuse quantity was show 20.4% reduction than the operation was begun and more 5.8% reduction as of 1998.Under the operation of the refuse collection system, therefore, management of refuse and garbage, the reduction of discharged refuse, activation of refuse collection, Recycling and expansion of financial self-reliance increased efficiency of refuse collection system. In the conclusion, more perfect refuse collection system should be developed of implemented in the near future.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2002년도 ITC-CSCC -2
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• pp.790-793
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• 2002

In this paper, dynamic path planning of two mobile robots using a modified Hopfield neural network is studied. An area which excludes obstacles and allows gradually changing of activation level of neurons is derived in each step. Next moving step can be determined by searching the next highest activated neuron. By learning repeatedly, the steps will be generated from starting to goal points. A path will be constructed from these steps. Simulation showed the constructed paths of two mobile robots, which are moving across each other to their goals.

• 농촌계획
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.91-98
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• 2017

The purpose of this study is to analyze the actual condition of the already established rural theme park, draw the weak and strong points, and come up with an efficient performance plan for Changwon Persimmon Theme Park through the benchmarking of the best overseas case. According to the analysis, it is necessary to introduce a facility and a program for family customers as a plan for promoting Changwon Persimmon Theme Park. It is required to secure safety through public operation and management, improve scalability of the facility through the establishment of multi-functional complex facility, and come up with a plan for operating a special program associated with local resources. Therefore, this study drew three activation factors: the establishment of operation and management system, the development of operation contents by facility, and the establishment of operation in each area. First, to establish the operation and management system, it is necessary to classify the organization of the theme park into the operation business area and into operation & management area by job function. Secondly, it is necessary to establish a special program in consideration of space and facility, suggest a differentiated plan for operation contents, and create a facility operation plan and program for Changwon Persimmon Theme Park. Lastly, to operate and manage Changwon Persimmon Theme Park smoothly, it is necessary to set the theme park space as open collaboration space which the local residents can share and participate in by avoiding the conventional administration-based business performance and operation. This study suggested the plan for establishing an operation and management system for Changwon Persimmon Theme Park and its operation, the establishment of a special program, a business performance strategy, and the use of internal and external spaces of the theme park.

• 한국비블리아학회지
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.77-100
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• 2015

공군 병영도서관은 공군이라는 특수 계층을 대상으로 도서관의 기능을 수행하고 있지만, 그 발전은 시작단계여서 그 시설 및 서비스 등은 기대에 미치지 못하고 있다. 현재까지 공군 병영도서관 전체를 대상으로 한 운영 현황분석은 시도된 바 없다. 이점에 착안하여 본 연구는 공군 병영도서관 전체의 운영 현황 및 활성화 방안에 관한 인식 평가를 단급, 전대급, 대대급으로 구분하여 실증 분석하였다. 총 45개 문항으로 구성한 설문지를 2014년 8월 현재 등록된 총 101개 공군 병영도서관에 배포하였다. 그 중 81개관으로부터 회신을 받았지만, 4개관의 응답은 부실하여 이를 제외한 총 77개관의 응답을 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 본 논문은 공군 병영도서관의 운영 현황과 활성화 방안에 관한 인식을 총체적으로 파악하였고, 공군 병영도서관의 운영상의 문제점을 지적하였다. 나아가 본 논문은 공군 병영도서관 발전을 위한 운영 활성화 방안을 구체적으로 제시하였다.

• Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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• 제41권3호
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• pp.286-290
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• 2016

Background: Activation of air and water in the electron linear accelerator for medical use has not been considered severely. By the new Japanese regulation for protection of radiation hazard, it became indispensable to evaluate of activation of air and water in the accelerator room. The measurement of induced activity in air and water components in the electron energy region of 10 to 20 MeV is very difficult, because this energy region is close to the threshold energy region of photonuclear reactions. Then, we measured the photonuclear reaction yields of $^{13}N$, $^{15}O$, and $^{11}C$ by using the electron linear accelerator. Obtained data were compared with the data calculated by the Monte Carlo method. Materials and Methods: An activation experiment was performed at the Research Center for Electron Photon Science, Tohoku University. Highly purified $SiO_2$, $Si_3N_4$, and carbon disks were irradiated for 10 minutes by bremsstrahlung converted by a tungsten plate. Induced activity from C, N, and O was obtained. Monte Carlo calculation was performed using MCNP5 and AERY (DCHAIN-SP) to simulate the experimental condition. Cross section data were adopted the KAERI dataset. Results and Discussion: In our experiment in hospital, calculated values were not agreed with experimental values. It might be three possible reasons as the cause of this deference, such as irradiation energy, calculation procedure and cross section data. Obtained data of this work, calculated and experimental values were good agreement with each other within one order. In this work, we used KAERI dataset of photonuclear reaction instead of JENDL. Therefore, it was found that the photonuclear cross section data of light elements are most important for yield calculation in these reactions. Conclusion: Further improvement for calculation using a new dataset JENDL/PD-2015 and considering electron energy spreading will be needed.