• 제목/요약/키워드: operating systems

검색결과 4,775건 처리시간 0.03초

DOS 환경 로봇제어기용 실시간 운영체계를 위한 멀티태스킹 커널의 설계및 구현 (A design and implementation of DOS-based multitasking Kernel of the real-time operating systems for robot controller)

  • 장호;이기동
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제3권4호
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    • pp.373-380
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    • 1997
  • In order to implement the real-time operating systems for robot controller, this paper proposes a systematic method for implementing the real-time kernel under the DOS environment. So far, we designed the robot control software and its own operating system simultaneously. Though robot operating systems have simple structure, it allows the developer to have a surplus time and effort to implement complete robot systems. In addition to this, in most cases of this type, operating systems does not support multitasking function, thus, low level hardware interrupts are used for real-time execution. Subsequently, some kinds of real-time tasks are hard to implement under this environment. Nowadays, the operating systems for robot controller requires multitasking functions, intertask communication and task synchronization mechanism, and rigorous real-time responsiveness. Thus, we propose an effective and low costs real-time systems for robot controller satisfying the various real-time characteristics. The proposed real-time systems are verified through real implementation.

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무인기 충돌회피 알고리즘을 이용한 임무컴퓨터용 상용기성품 운영체계 성능 비교에 대한 연구 (A Study on Performance Comparison of COTS Operating Systems for a Mission Computer Using UAV Collision Avoidance Algorithm)

  • 양준모;전유지;이상철
    • 한국항공운항학회지
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.6-11
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    • 2016
  • There has been an increase in the number of researches on the segment for commercialization after developing avionics systems. In this paper, we have applied a commercial off-the-shelf(COTS) operating systems in an aircraft mission computer. We used UAV collision avoidance algorithms to compare the performance of COTS operating systems. The UAV collision avoidance algorithms were tested on different operating systems to compare the performances of the operating systems. The measured parameters are memory usage and processing time. We have verified that the UAV collision avoidance algorithms worked successfully and compared the performance of each operating system.

다중 코어 기반의 실시간 가상화 시스템을 위한 이종 운영체제 통합 성능 분석 방법에 관한 연구 (Heterogeneous Operating Systems Integrated Trace Method for Real-Time Virtualization Environment)

  • 경주현;한인규;임성수
    • 대한임베디드공학회논문지
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.233-239
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    • 2015
  • This paper describes a method that is integrated trace for real-time virtualization environment. This method has solved the problem that the performance trace may not be able to analyze integrated method between heterogeneous operating systems which is consists of real-time operating systems and general-purpose operating system. In order to solve this problem, we have attempted to reuse the performance analysis function in general-purpose operating system, thereby real-time operating systems can be analyzed along with general-operating system. Furthermore, we have implemented a prototype based on ARM Cortex-A15 dual-core processor. By using this integrated trace method, real-time system developers can be improved productivity and reliability of results on real-time virtualization environment.

압축기 성능 맵이 자동차용 가압형 고분자전해질형 연료전지 시스템 효율에 미치는 영향 연구 (A Study of the Effect of Compressor Performance Map on the Efficiency of High-pressure Operating PEMFC Systems in Automotive Applications)

  • 조동훈;김한상
    • 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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    • 제23권6호
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    • pp.604-611
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    • 2012
  • For the commercialization of fuel cell powered vehicle, it is highly important to improve the performance and efficiency of an automotive polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) system. The performance and efficiency of PEMFC systems are significantly influenced by their operating conditions. Among these conditions, the system operating pressure is considered as the one of the main factors. In this study, to investigate the effects of operating pressure on the performance and efficiency of automotive PEMFC systems, two types of high-pressure operating PEMFC systems adopting two different compressors (i. e. different performance maps) are modeled by using MATLAB/Simulink environment. The PEMFC system efficiency and parasitic compressor power are mainly analyzed and compared for the two types of high-pressure operating PEMFC systems under the same system net power conditions. It is expected that this kind of study can contribute to provide basic insight into the operating strategies of high-pressure operating PEMFC systems for automotive use.

운영체제 업그레이드 의도에 관한 연구: 마이크로소프트 윈도우 사용자를 중심으로 (What Motivates Users to Upgrade the Operating Systems?)

  • 김재현;김종기
    • 정보화정책
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.38-55
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구는 윈도우 사용자가 구 버전의 운영체제를 상위 버전으로 업그레이드하는 동기에 대해 논의한다. 본 연구문제를 논의하기 위해 통합기술수용이론(UTAUT)과 합리적 행위이론(TRA)을 바탕으로 연구가설을 구성했다. 대학생을 대상으로 199부의 데이터를 수집해 분석에 이용했다. 분석결과는 두 가지로 요약된다. 첫째, 성과기대와 노력기대는 운영체제 업그레이드 태도에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 사회적 영향과 용이한 조건, 그리고 태도는 운영체제 업그레이드 의도에 긍정적인 영향을 미쳤다. 따라서 사용자의 성과기대, 노력기대, 사회적 영향, 그리고 용이한 조건 인식이 높을수록 상위 버전으로 업그레이드하고자 하는 의도는 더욱 긍정적으로 평가한다고 볼 수 있다.

Effects of Key Operating Parameters on the Efficiency of Two Types of PEM Fuel Cell Systems (High-Pressure and Low-Pressure Operating) for Automotive Applications

  • Kim Han-Sang;Lee Dong-Hun;Min Kyoungdoug;Kim Minsoo
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.1018-1026
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    • 2005
  • The proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cell system consisting of stack and balance of plant (BOP) was modeled in a MATLAB/Simulink environment. High-pressure operating (compressor type) and low-pressure operating (air blower type) fuel cell systems were con­sidered. The effects of two main operating parameters (humidity and the pressure of the supplied gas) on the power distribution characteristics of BOP and the net system efficiency of the two systems mentioned above were compared and discussed. The simulation determines an optimum condition regarding parameters such as the cathode air pressure and the relative humidity for maximum net system efficiency for the operating fuel cell systems. This study contributes to get a basic insight into the fuel cell stack and BOP component sizing. Further research using muli­object variable optimization packages and the approach developed by this study can effectively contribute to an operating strategy for the practical use of fuel cell systems for vehicles.

함정용 전투체계 아키텍처 개선을 위한 실시간 운영체제 적용방안 연구 (A Study on Real-Time Operating Systems for Architectural Improvement of Naval Combat Systems)

  • 김점수;장혜민;주정현;이균정
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.260-267
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    • 2013
  • A combat system for navy's battleship is a system of systems who supports naval indigenous operations by integrating and inter-operating many different kind of weapon and non-weapon systems, which has characteristics of large-scale complex computing system. This paper considers a characteristics of naval combat system which has been developed by domestic technology and suggests a way to improve future naval combat system in terms of computing architecture by applying commercial real-time operating system technologies. This paper also provides an evaluation criteria for combat system adaptability of real-time operating systems.

차량용 MOST 네트워크를 위한 POSIX 기반의 Network Service 설계 및 구현 (Design and Implementation of MOST Network Service over POSIX)

  • 이무열;정성문;진현욱
    • 대한임베디드공학회논문지
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.23-28
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    • 2010
  • The automotive industry tries to provide infotainment systems to emerging automobiles. Since the infotainment systems require various peripheral devices and network connectivity, legacy operating systems such as Linux and Windows can be much preferred due to its plentiful device drivers and multimedia applications while the operating systems following OSEK standard are used for automotive electronic control units. Thus it is highly desired that the system software supporting infotainment applications can be portable over different legacy operating systems providing unified programming interfaces. The majority of legacy operating systems support POSIX interfaces for application development. MOST is an automotive network standard for infotainment systems. Network Service defines the protocol stacks for MOST control data, which is essential to implement infotainment applications over MOST. In this paper, we suggest a POSIX-based Network Service so that we can utilize legacy device drivers and applications for automotive infotainment systems. We measure the performance of the POSIX-based Network Service and show that its overhead is not significant.

MATLAB/Simulink를 이용한 자동차용 상압형 PEM 연료전지 시스템의 성능 및 효율 분석 연구 (A Study on the Analysis of the Performance and Efficiency of a Low-pressure Operating PEMFC System for Vehicle Applications Using MATLAB/Simulink)

  • 박래혁;김한상
    • 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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    • 제24권5호
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    • pp.393-400
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    • 2013
  • The air supply system has a significant effect on the efficiency of polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) systems. The performance and efficiency of automotive PEMFC systems are greatly influenced by their air supply system configurations. This study deals with the system simulation of automotive PEMFC systems using MATLAB/Simulink framework. In this study, a low-pressure operating PEMFC system adopting blower sub-module (turbo-blower) is modeled to investigate the effects of stack operating temperature and air stoichiometry on the parasitic power and efficiency of automotive PEMFC systems. In addition, the PEMFC net system efficiency and parasitic power of air supply system are mainly compared for the two types (low-pressure operating and high-pressure operating) of automotive PEMFC systems under the same net power conditions. It is suggested that the obtained results from this system approach can be applied for establishing the novel operating strategies for FC vehicles.

THE CRYOGENIC REGULATOR DESIGN FOR LIQUID PROPULSION SYSTEM

  • Kil Gyoung-sub;Lee Joong-Youp;Na Han-Bee;Kim Byung-Hun;Chung Young-Gaph
    • 한국우주과학회:학술대회논문집(한국우주과학회보)
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    • 한국우주과학회 2004년도 한국우주과학회보 제13권2호
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    • pp.227-230
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    • 2004
  • The regulator that was designed for space use must be operating on the severe circumstance. For example, operating temperature is below 90K and operating pressure is 20.7 MPa. The design of regulator for liquid propulsion system was accomplished and dynamic characteristic was analyzed successfully.

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