• Title/Summary/Keyword: operating system kernel

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Implementation for Real-Time of MIL-STD-1553B Communication in Inspection Equipment Based on Windows with RTiK and DPC Control (RTiK과 DPC 제어를 통한 윈도우즈 기반의 검사장비에서 MIL-STD-1553B 통신의 실시간 구현)

  • Kim, Jong-Jin;Lee, Sang-Gil;Lee, Cheol-Hoon
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.199-207
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    • 2021
  • It is very important to support real-time on the inspection equipment based on Windows. In particular, in the system using MIL-STD-1553B communication, which is widely used in military weapon systems, real-time is required for inspection equipment that uses mostly platforms based on Windows such as Industrial PCs. However, in order to use a complete real-time operating system such as VxWorks, the purchase cost is expensive and the implementation is complicated on the system, so it is not suitable for inspection equipment that requires simple functions to just check go or no-go. Therefore, in this paper, a Real-Time implanted Kernel(RTiK) in the Windows kernel is implanted in order to improve these defects, and real-time performance is implemented for periodically MIL-STD-1553B communication by Deferred Procedure Call(DPC) of Windows. Also, it was verified that the period of up to 2ms was guaranteed with a RDTSC into the EDX:EAX registers for measuring the periodicity.

Design and Implementation of iSCSI Protocol Based Virtual USB Drive for Mobile Devices (모바일 장치를 위한 iSCSI 프로토콜 기반의 가상 USB 드라이브 설계 및 구현)

  • Choi, Jae-Hyun;Nam, Young Jin;Kim, JongWan
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.175-184
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    • 2010
  • This paper designs a virtual USB drive for mobile devices which gives an illusion of a traditional USB flash memory drive and provides capacity-free storage space over IP network. The virtual USB drive operating with a S3C2410 hardware platform and embedded linux consists of USB device driver, an iSCSI-enabled network stack, and a seamless USB/iSCSI tunneling module. For performance enhancement, it additionally provides a kernel-level seamless USB/iSCSI tunneling module and data sharing with symbol references among kernel modules. Experiments reveal that the kernel-level implementation can improve the I/O performance up to 8 percentage, as compared with the user-level implementation.

Automatic Encryption Method within Kernel Level using Various Access Control Policy in UNIX system (유닉스 시스템에서 다양한 접근제어 정책을 이용한 커널 수준의 자동 암호화 기법)

  • Lim, Jae-Deok;Yu, Joon-Suk;Kim, Jeong-Nyeo
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.10C no.4
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    • pp.387-396
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    • 2003
  • Many studies have been done on secure kernel and encryption filesystem for system security. Secure kernel can protect user or system data from unauthorized and/or illegal accesses by applying various access control policy like ACL, MAC, RBAC and so on, but cannot protect user or system data from stealing backup media or disk itself. In addition to access control policy, there are many studies on encryption filesystem that encrypt file data within system level. However few studies have been done on combining access control policy and encryption filesystem. In this paper we proposed a new encryption filesystem that provides a transparency to the user by integrating encryption service into virtual filesystem layer within secure kernel that has various access control policies. Proposed encryption filesystem can provide a simple encryption key management architecture by using encryption keys based on classes of MAC policy and overcome a limit of physical data security of access control policy for stealing.

Development of Embedded Web Server System Using a Real-Time OS (실시간 운영체제를 이용한 내장형 웹서버 시스템 개발)

  • 정명용;문승빈;송상훈
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.223-223
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    • 2000
  • Embedded system area has brought an innovation and has been spread rapidly by the growth of the Internet, wireless telephony and multimedia recently. Many embedded systems are required to be real-time systems in that it needs multi-tasking and priority based scheduling. This paper introduces a real-time system that was developed with web server ability for control and monitoring system employing a real-time operating system. It discusses the design model, structure, and applications of web server system. We used SNDS100 board which has a 32-bit RISC microcontroller of ARM7TDMI core as a hardware platform. MicroC/OS kernel was used as Real-time operating system that supports a preemptive and multitasking functions. We developed a hierarhchical control and monitoring system that not only reduced system and management costs, but also enhanced reusability and portability.

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Research on Mac OS X Physical Memory Analysis (Mac OS X 물리 메모리 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Kyeong-Sik;Lee, Sang-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.89-100
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    • 2011
  • Physical memory analysis has been an issue on a field of live forensic analysis in digital forensics until now. It is very useful to make the result of analysis more reliable, because record of user behavior and data can be founded on physical memory although process is hided. But most memory analysis focuses on windows based system. Because the diversity of target system to be analyzed rises up, it is very important to analyze physical memory based on other OS, not Windows. Mac OS X, has second market share in Operating System, is operated by loading kernel image to physical memory area. In this paper, We propose a methodology for physical memory analysis on Mac OS X using symbol information in kernel image, and acquire a process information, mounted device information, kernel information, kernel extensions(eg. KEXT) and system call entry for detecting system call hooking. In additional to the methodology, we prove that physical memory analysis is very useful though experimental study.

Test on the Security and Performance on the Basis of the Access Control Policy Implemented by Secure OS (안전한 운영체제 접근제어 정책에 대한 보안성 및 성능 시험)

  • Kim, Jeong-Nyeo;Sohn, Sung-Won;Lee, Chelo-Hoon
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.10D no.5
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    • pp.773-780
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    • 2003
  • SecuROS(Secure & Reliable Operating System) prevents and blocks possible system cracking by implementing additional security functions in FreeBSD 4.3 operating system (OS) kernel, including access control, user authentication, audit trail, encryption file system and trusted channel. This paper describes access control technique, which is one of core technologies of SecuROS, introduces the implementations of DAC, MAC and RBAC, all of which are corresponding access control policies, and show security and results of performance measurement on the basis of application of access control policies. Finally, security and performance between conventional OS environment and environment adopting access control policy is described.

HTML5-based Web TV Industry Trends

  • Park, Sehwan;Kim, Jungho;Yu, Daesang;Park, Jongkyu
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.15-17
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    • 2013
  • The web service companies develop the App support technique of the HTML5 base in the smart media system and smart TV competitively while the Web platform of the HTML5 base is legislated with the next generation national standard. It is essential to the web kernel, which is the common library of the operating system including the file, window, resource and network management is provided in order to support the various app developments of the HTML5 base effectually. Additionally, the web application program can support UI/UX function of the desktop user using the web browser and JavaScript drive and administration, window management function, and etc. is needed.

The Design and Implementation of C Standard Library for RTOS Q+ (실시간 운영체계 Q+를 위한 C 표준 라이브러리 설계 및 구현)

  • Kim, Do-Hyeong;Park, Seung-Min
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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    • v.8A no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes the design and implementation of C standard library for real-time operating system Q+, that is being developed for the internet appliance. The C library in the real-time operating system should be defined according to the standard interface and support the concurrent execution of threads. The implemented C standard library is reentrant and follows POSIX.l standard interface. And, the C standard library functions, which are adequate to the Q+ application and commonly provided by commercial real-time operating systems, are selected among POSIX.l standard functions. The C standard library is implemented on the Q+ kernel and D-TV set-top box according to the implementation sequence, which is determined by analyzing the relation of function calls.

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MIGSHIELD: A new model-based interactive point kernel gamma ray shielding package for virtual environment

  • Li, Mengkun;Xu, Zhihui;Li, Wei;Yang, Jun;Yang, Ming;Lu, Hongxin;Dai, Xinyu
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.52 no.7
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    • pp.1557-1564
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, 3D model-based interactive gamma ray shielding package (MIGSHIELD) is developed in virtual reality platform for windows operating system. In MIGSHIELD, the computational methodology is based on point kernel algorithm (PK), several key parameters of PK are obtained using new technique and new methods. MIGSHIELD has interactive capability with virtual world. The main features made in the MIGSHIELD are (i) handling of physical information from virtual world, (ii) handling of arbitrary shapes radioactive source, (iii) calculating the mean free path of gamma ray, (iv) providing interactive function between PK and virtual world, (v) making better use of PK for virtual simulation, (vi) plug and play. The developed package will be of immense use for calculations involving radiation dose assessment in nuclear safety and contributing to fast radiation simulation for virtual nuclear facilities.

Implementation of Memory Copy Reduction Scheme for Networked Multimedia Service in Linux (리눅스 커널에서 네트워크 멀티미디어 서비스를 위한 메모리 복사 감소 기법 구현)

  • Kim, Jeong-Won
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.28 no.2B
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    • pp.129-137
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    • 2003
  • Multimedia streams, like MPEG continuously retrieve multimedia data because of their incessant playback. While these streams need an efficient support of kernel, the current buffer cache mechanism of Linux kernel such as Unix operating system was designed apt for small files, which is aperiodically requested as well as time uncritical. But, in case of continuous media, the CPU must enormously copy memory from kernel address space to user address space. This must lead to a large CPU overhead. This overhead both degrades system throughput and cannot guarantee QOS. In this paper, we have designed and implemented two memory copy reduction schemes in Linux kernel, direct I/O and one copy. The direct I/O skips the buffer cache layer of Linux kernel and results in dramatic reduction of CPU memory copy overhead. And, the one copy provides a fast disk-to-network data path without copying to user address space. The experimental results show considerable reduction of CPU overhead and throughput improvements.