• 제목/요약/키워드: one-one code

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균류의 새로운 명명 규약과 일균일명 체계로의 전환 (Introductions of the New Code of Fungal Nomenclature and Recent Trends in Transition into One Fungus/One Name System)

  • 홍승범;권순우;김완규
    • 한국균학회지
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    • 제40권2호
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    • pp.73-77
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    • 2012
  • 곰팡이의 명명을 규정하는 규약이 '국제식물명명규약(International Code of Botanical Nomenclature, ICBN)'에서 '국제 조류, 균류, 식물 명명 규약(International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi and plants, ICN)'으로 바뀌게 되었다(2011.7). ICBN에서 ICN으로 바뀌게 되면서 많은 변화가 있지만 가장 큰 변화는 곰팡이의 이중명명을 더 이상 허용하지 않는다(2013. 1)는 것이다. 새로운 이름을 가질 곰팡이는 이 규칙에 따라 명명하면 되지만 문제는 2013년 1월 1일 이전에 완전세대와 불완전 세대에 근거하여 두 개의 이름을 이미 가지고 있는 10,000-12,000개의 곰팡이의 경우이다. 우선 ICN에는 이에 대한 혼란을 막기 위해서 2013년 1월 1일 전에 이전의 명명규약에 의하여 보고된 학명은 유효성과 합법성을 유지한 채 우선권의 원칙에 따라 서로 경쟁한다는 조항을 추가하였다. 하지만 결국은 세대에 관계없이 하나의 곰팡이 이름을 사용해야 할 것이며 이에 따라 세계 균학계는 곰팡이 분야별 작업반 또는 위원회를 결성하는 등 바쁘게 움직이고 있다. 일균일명 체계로의 전환에 대한 배경, 경과, 그리고 향후 전망에 대하여 상술하였다. 이 외에도 전자출판이 유효출판으로 인정(2012.1)되게 되었고, 영어신종기술도 정당출판으로 인정되게 되었으며(2012. 1), 또한 신종의 학명과 필수정보를 공인정보저장소에 등록하는 것이 의무화 된다(2013. 1). 곰팡이의 새로운 명명규약과 일균일명 체계로의 전환에 대한 국제 균학계의 움직임을 국내에 한글로 쉽게 소개하였다.

Decoding of LT-Like Codes in the Absence of Degree-One Code Symbols

  • Abdulkhaleq, Nadhir I.;Gazi, Orhan
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제38권5호
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    • pp.896-902
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    • 2016
  • Luby transform (LT) codes were the first practical rateless erasure codes proposed in the literature. The performances of these codes, which are iteratively decoded using belief propagation algorithms, depend on the degree distribution used to generate the coded symbols. The existence of degree-one coded symbols is essential for the starting and continuation of the decoding process. The absence of a degree-one coded symbol at any instant of an iterative decoding operation results in decoding failure. To alleviate this problem, we proposed a method used in the absence of a degree-one code symbol to overcome a stuck decoding operation and its continuation. The simulation results show that the proposed approach provides a better performance than a conventional LT code and memory-based robust soliton distributed LT code, as well as that of a Gaussian elimination assisted LT code, particularly for short data lengths.

${L_{1:1}}^\beta$(t) IN TERMS OF A GENERALIZED MEASURE OF ENTROPY

  • Hooda, D.S.;Ram, Anant
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.201-212
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    • 1998
  • In the present paper we define the codes which assign D-alphabet one-one codeword to each outcome of a random variable and the functions which represent possible transormations from one-one codes of size D to suitable codes. By using these functions we obtain lower bounds on the exponentiated mean codeword length for one-one codes in terms of the generalized entropy of order $\alpha$ and type $\beta$ and study the particular cases also.

Image Enhancement for Two-dimension bar code PDF417

  • Park, Ji-Hue;Woo, Hong-Chae
    • 한국정보기술응용학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보기술응용학회 2005년도 6th 2005 International Conference on Computers, Communications and System
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    • pp.69-72
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    • 2005
  • As life style becomes to be complicated, lots of support technologies were developed. The bar code technology is one of them. It was renovating approach to goods industry. However, data storage ability in one dimension bar code came in limit because of industry growth. Two-dimension bar code was proposed to overcome one-dimension bar code. PDF417 bar code most commonly used in standard two-dimension bar codes is well defined at data decoding and error correction area. More works could be done in bar code image acquisition process. Applying various image enhancement algorithms, the recognition rate of PDF417 bar code is improved.

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CDMA 신호의 Code Domain Power 모듈 개발 (Development of Code-Domain Power module for CDMA signal)

  • 이영교
    • 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.17-24
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    • 2008
  • This paper describes the measurements that provide a characterization of the code-domain channels of a CDMA base station transmitter. One of the measurements, called code-domain power(CDP), provides the distribution of power in the code domain channels. This measurement can be used to verify that the various channels are at expected power levels and to determine when one code channel is leaking energy into the other code channels. We develop module of CDP measurement in the CDMA system.

Serial Concatenation of Space-Time and Recursive Convolutional Codes

  • Ko, Young-Jo;Kim, Jung-Im
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.144-147
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    • 2003
  • We propose a new serial concatenation scheme for space-time and recursive convolutional codes, in which a space-time code is used as the outer code and a single recursive convolutional code as the inner code. We discuss previously proposed serial concatenation schemes employing multiple inner codes and compare them with the new one. The proposed method and the previous one with joint decoding, both performing a combined decoding of the simultaneous output signals from multiple antennas, give a large performance gain over the separate decoding method. In decoding complexity, the new concatenation scheme has a lower complexity compared with the multiple encoding/joint decoding scheme due to the use of the single inner code. Simulation results for a communication system with two transmit and one receive antennas in a quasi-static Rayleigh fading channel show that the proposed scheme outperforms the previous schemes.

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다치 BCH 부호를 갖는 연산기 설계에 관한 연구 (Design of Arithmetic processor with multiple valued BCH code)

  • 송홍복;이흥기
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제3권4호
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    • pp.737-745
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    • 1999
  • 본 논문에서는 다치 부호 시스템 중에서 3치 부호 시스템인 3치 BCH 부호의 부호회로 및 복호회로에 대해서 연구하였다. 여기서 3중 오류 정정 3치 BCH 부호중 3치 BCH(26.14) 부호와 3치 BCH (26,13)부호의 부호회로와 복호회로에 대해서 비교 검토를 하였다. 실험에 의해서 구현한 부호기 및 복호기에 대해서 확인을 해 본 결과, (26,13)부호의 복호회로 쪽이 (26,14)부호의 복호기에 비해서 회로를 설계할 때 하드웨어적으로 50% 가량 줄일 수 있다는 것을 알 수 있었다.

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The Minimum PAPR Code for OFDM Systems

  • Kang, Seog-Geun
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.235-238
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    • 2006
  • In this letter, a block code that minimizes the peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) signals is proposed. It is shown that peak envelope power is invariant to cyclic shift and codeword inversion. The systematic encoding rule for the proposed code is composed of searching for a seed codeword, shifting the register elements, and determining codeword inversion. This eliminates the look-up table for one-to-one correspondence between the source and the coded data. Computer simulation confirms that OFDM systems with the proposed code always have the minimum PAPR.

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ONE-DIMENSIONAL ANALYSIS OF THERMAL STRATIFICATION IN THE AHTR COOLANT POOL

  • Zhao, Haihua;Peterson, Per F.
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제41권7호
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    • pp.953-968
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    • 2009
  • It is important to accurately predict the temperature and density distributions in large stratified enclosures both for design optimization and accident analysis. Current reactor system analysis codes only provide lumped-volume based models that can give very approximate results. Previous scaling analysis has shown that stratified mixing processes in large stably stratified enclosures can be described using one-dimensional differential equations, with the vertical transport by jets modeled using integral techniques. This allows very large reductions in computational effort compared to three-dimensional CFD simulation. The BMIX++ (Berkeley mechanistic MIXing code in C++) code was developed to implement such ideas. This paper summarizes major models for the BMIX++ code, presents the two-plume mixing experiment simulation as one validation example, and describes the codes' application to the liquid salt buffer pool system in the AHTR (Advanced High Temperature Reactor) design. Three design options have been simulated and they exhibit significantly different stratification patterns. One of design options shows the mildest thermal stratification and is identified as the best design option. This application shows that the BMIX++ code has capability to provide the reactor designers with insights to understand complex mixing behavior with mechanistic methods. Similar analysis is possible for liquid-metal cooled reactors.

해상환경에서 선박내 무선 이동 멀티캐스트/멀티미디어 전송을 위한 쇄상부호의 내부호 구조 성능비교 연구 (Performance Comparisons of Two Inner Coding Structures in Concatenated Codes for Wireless Multimedia / Multicast Transmission on Shipboard)

  • 이예훈;이성로
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제39C권12호
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    • pp.1323-1326
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    • 2014
  • 본 논문은 해상환경에서 느린 주파수도약 대역확산 통신을 이용하여 멀티미디어/멀티캐스트 데이터를 전송할 때 사용하는 쇄상부호의 두 가지 내부호 구조에 따른 성능을 비교, 분석하였다. 첫 번째 내부호 구조로는 한 외부호 심볼당 하나의 내부호를 사용하는 것이고, 두 번째 내부호 구조로는 두 외부호당 하나의 내부호를 사용하는 것을 고려하였다. 점근적인 수학적 해석을 통하여 후자의 경우가 전자보다 더 성능이 우수함을 확인하였다.