• 대한교통학회지
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• 제19권6호
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• pp.171-182
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• 2001

본 연구는 지점검지체계와 구간검지체계와의 자료합성을 통하여 도심 간선도로 및 지방도로 구간별 효과척도를 산정할 뿐만 아니라 유고검지 및 통행패턴 예측, 네트워크 기종점에 대한 최적/최단 경로를 탐색하는데 기초가 되는 구간 통행시간 추정을 수행한다. 개개 수집원의 자료합성을 위해 퍼지이론과 인공신경 망의 합성모형인 FALEM(Fuzzy Adaptive Learning Estimator for travel time from Multi-information sources)을 개발, 개발된 모형 FALEM에 의해 개개구간의 통행시간을 산출하고 동일시간, 동일구간에서 조사된 실측데이터와의 오차율 비교를 통해 추정된 통행시간을 검증하였다. 테스트 환경은 개발모형에 의해 추정된 구간 통행시간의 적용성을 고려하여 실시간 운영하에서 수행되었다.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.28-37
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• 2016

Fault locating is an important element to minimize the damage of power system. The computation error of fault locator may occur by the influence of the DC offset component during phasor extraction. In order to minimize the bad effects of DC offset component, this paper presents an improved fault location algorithm based on a DC offset removal filter for short fault in a double circuit transmission line. We have modeled a 154kV double circuit transmission line by the ATP software to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed fault locating algorithm. The line to line short faults were simulated and then collected simulation data was used. It can be seen that the error rate of fault locating estimation by the proposed algorithm decreases than the error rate of fault locating estimation by conventional algorithm.

• Journal of Welding and Joining
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.92-99
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• 2010

For the last couple of decades many studies have been carried out to find out solutions to improve the effectiveness and productivity of the plate forming process. The practical way for the automation of the plate forming process has not been, however, developed yet. Since the characteristics of heating machines may be different form each other, it is necessary to investigate the thermal deformation characteristics of the heating machine to be used in the automation system. And their characteristics may be updated as new information about thermal deformation by heating is accumulated. In this paper, data base system has been constructed based on the results of experiments and numerical analyses, which will be used in deriving the deformation estimation formula. The computer code which can automatically derive the deformation estimation formula has been also developed. This paper also illustrates how the formula is updated as experimental data are added. From the present findings, it can be said that the automatic deriving procedure may be important in the automated plate forming system since the heating line information to be generated must be directly influenced by the deformation estimation formula.

• Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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• 제16권7호
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• pp.873-881
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• 2002

In this paper, a on-line estimation method of the radial immersion angle using cutting force is presented. The ratio of cutting forces in feed and cross-feed directions acting on the single tooth at the immersion angle is a function of the immersion angle and the ratio of radial to tangential cutting force. It is found that the ratio of radial to tangential cutting force is not affected by cutting conditions and axial rake angle, which implies that the ratio determined by one preliminary experiment can be used regardless of the cutting conditions for a given tool and workpiece material. Using the measured cutting force during machining and predetermined ratio, the radial immersion ratio is estimated in process. Various experimental results show that the proposed method works within 5% error range.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제9권12호
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• pp.1048-1054
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• 2003

In laser surface hardening processes, the geometrical parameters such as the depth and the width of a hardened layer can be utilized to assess the hardened layer quality. However, accurate monitoring of the geometrical parameters for on-line process control as well as for on-line quality evaluation is very difficult because the hardened layer is formed beneath a material surface and is not visible. Therefore, temperature monitoring of a point of specimen surface has most frequently been used as a process monitoring method. But, a hardened layer depends on the temperature distribution and the thermal history of a specimen during laser surface hardening processing. So, this paper describes the estimation results of the geometric parameters using multi-point surface temperature monitoring. A series of hardening experiments were performed to find the relationships between the geometric parameters and the measured temperature. Estimation results using a neural network show the enhanced effectiveness of multi-point surface temperature monitoring compared to one-point monitoring.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• 제3권4호
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• pp.460-467
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• 2008

This paper presents a new numerical algorithm for the fault location estimation and arcing fault detection when a single-phase arcing ground fault occurs on a transmission line. The proposed algorithm derived in the spectrum domain is based on the synchronized voltage and current samples measured from the PMUs(Phasor Measurement Units) installed at both ends of the transmission lines. In this paper, the algorithm uses DFT(Discrete Fourier Transform) for estimation. The algorithm uses a short data window for real-time transmission line protection. Also, from the calculated arc voltage amplitude, a decision can be made whether the fault is permanent or transient. The proposed algorithm is tested through computer simulation to show its effectiveness.

• Journal of Power Electronics
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.188-197
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• 2009

This paper presents an adaptive flux observer to estimate stator flux linkage and stator inductances of an interior permanent-magnet synchronous machine considering magnetic saturation. The concept of static and dynamic inductances due to saturation is introduced in the machine model to describe the relationship between current and flux linkage and the relationship between their time derivatives. A flux observer designed in the stationary reference frame with constant inductance is analyzed in the rotor reference frame by a frequency-response characteristic. An adaptive algorithm for an on-line inductance estimation is proposed and a Lyapunov-based analysis is given to discuss its stability. The dynamic inductances are estimated by using Taylor approximation based on the static inductances estimated by the adaptive method. The simulation and experimental results show the feasibility and performance of the proposed technique.

• 한국생산제조학회지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.139-144
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• 2011

This paper presents a boundary element application to determine the optimal impressed current densities at defect position on the pipe line. In this protection paint, enough current must be impressed to lower the potential distribution on the metal surface to the critical values. The optimal impressed current densities are determined in order to minimize the power supply for protection. This inverse problem was formulated by employing the boundary element method. Since the system of linear equations obtained was ill-conditioned, including singular value decomposition, conjugate gradient method were applied and the accuracies of these estimation. Several numerical examples are presented to demonstrate the practical applicability of the proposed method.

• 대한전자공학회논문지SP
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• 제43권4호
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• pp.55-65
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• 2006

대부분의 고속 블록 움직임 추정 알고리즘은 탐색점의 수를 줄여서 연산량을 감소시킨다. 하지만 이러한 고속 움직임 추정 알고리즘들은 비정규화 데이터 흐름 때문에 멀티미디어 프로세서에서는 좋은 성능을 보이기 어렵다. 미디어 프로세서에서는 내부 메모리에서 데이터의 효과적인 재사용이 SAD 명령의 수를 줄이는 것보다 더욱 중요하다. 이는 수행 사이클의 성능이 외부 메모리 액세스의 횟수에 매우 의존적이기 때문이다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 내부 메모리로부터 데이터를 효과적으로 재사용 할 수 있는 라인 탐색 패턴과 라인 탐색 패턴에서 불필요한 SAD 연산을 줄이기 위한 서브 샘플링 방법을 적용한 Hexagon 모양 라인 탐색(Hexagon-shape line search, HEXSLS) 기법을 제안한다. 모의실험을 통하여 HEXSLS 기법의 MAE 성능은 전역 탐색 블록 정합(FSBMA) 기법과 비슷하고, Hexagon 기반 탐색 (Hexagon-based search) 보다 우수한 성능을 가짐을 보인다. 또한 HEXSLS는 Hexagon 기반 탐색이나 예측 라인 탐색(predictive line search) 기법보다 적은 외부 메모리의 액세스가 발생한다. 결과적으로, 제안한 HEXSLS 기법은 종래의 기법과 비교하여 미디어 프로세서에서 매우 낮은 수행 사이클 성능을 보인다.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 1999년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집
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• pp.1121-1124
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• 1999

Linear motor is able to produce line movement without rotary-to-line converter at the system required line moving. Thus Linear motor has no gear, screw, belt for line movement. Therefore it has some advantage which decrease friction loss, noise, vibration, maintenance effort and prevent decay of control performance due to backlash. This paper proposes the estimation method of unknown parameters from the BLDC Linear motor and determine the PI controller gain through this estimation. Each control movement that is current, speed, position control, and PWM wave generation is performed on Processor, which is DSP(Digital Signal Processor), having high speed performance. PI theory is adopted to each for controller for control behavior More fast convergence to command position is accomplished by applying the new velocity locus which derived from position error.