• 한국건축시공학회지
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.111-118
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• 2003

Steel frame construction is divided into subsidiary materials with column, beam, girder and bracing. After these are processed in factory for using installing in construction field. These prefabricated furniture is very important in accordance with design drawing about processing and prefabricating. In the case of design process using information transmission in blueprint, omission of material number, processing measure and finishing material, or discordance of each structure drawing and selecting incongruent structural material generated an error in the process of design. These error caused delaying time and increasing cost and increasing safety accident in the steel-structure work operating process. therefore, design process should consider problem of operating process.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제21권12호
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• pp.1448-1458
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• 2018

Vehicular Ad-Hoc Networks (VANETs) have become one of the active areas of research, standardization, and development because they have tremendous potentials to improve vehicle and road safety, traffic efficiency, and convenience as well as comfort to both drivers and passengers. However, message trustfulness is a challenge because the propagation of false message by malicious vehicles induces unreliable and ineffectiveness of VANETs, Therefore, we need a reliable reputation method to ensure message trustfulness. In this paper, we consider a vulnerability against the Sybil attack of the previous reputation systems based on blockchain and suggest a new reputation system which resists against Sybil attack on the previous system. We propose an initial authentication process as a countermeasure against a Sybil attack and provide a reliable reputation with a cooperative message delivery to cope with message omission. In addition, we use Homomorphic Commitment to protect the privacy breaches in VANETs environment.

• 산업경영시스템학회지
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• 제31권1호
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• pp.11-20
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• 2008

The purpose of this study is to identify the factors determining users' acceptance of individualized virtual community. While there has been considerable research on the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) that has predicted whether individuals will accept and voluntarily use information systems, limitations of the TAM include the omission of an important characteristics of individual construct in the context of individualized community. Based on literature relating to the theory of reasoned action (TRA), the theory of planned behavior (TPB) and the TAM, this study extends the applicability of the TAM in a individualized community context, by adding characteristics of individual-based construct ("subjective norm", "self-efficacy", "self-presentation" and "sharing information to exchange various information") to the model. Analysis was conducted on using the structural equation modeling approach. The result supports the extended TAM in predicting users' intentions to using personalized community. Several implications for IT/IS acceptance research and individualized community service management practices are discussed.

• 환경영향평가
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.565-574
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• 2011

This paper aims to design a policy-assessment tool liking the Environmental Impact Assessment(EIA) and the Cost Benefit Analysis (CBA). As a step towards the incorporation of environmental and economic considerations, the approach used herein takes the form of integrating quantitative information on environmental benefits and costs associated with implementing the project into the existing framework of the EIA. Our case study is an project appraisal of a solar energy plant. It is confirmed that the technique is operational, however, there are certain limitations for a complete assessment. The difficulty mainly originated from the omission of important information from each step of the valuation process. Alternatively stated, some environmental services are not identified, nor quantified, and nor monetized in the process. More case studies are warranted in the future along with elaboration in methodology of techniques. In addition, the construction of a database on environmental values will be required to accumulate reliable and systematized data. These are the necessary conditions to improving quality in application of techniques as well as providing comprehensive and balanced information to decision makers.

• 융합경영연구
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• 제4권4호
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• pp.1-16
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• 2016

In today's knowledge-based economy, measurement and disclosure (M&D) of intellectual capital (IC) are crucial for enhancing business performance and competitiveness. In the global world, M&D of IC are useful means to keep investors well-informed and reduce information asymmetry. At present, very few leading corporations in India have disclosed IC information on a 'voluntary' basis. Traditional accounting practices, therefore, will need to assimilate innovations that seek to meaningfully represent the 'true-value' of the intangible assets of the company. This is an exploratory study of IC M&D by 8 Indian companies over 5-year period, using 'content' analysis and market-value-added (MVA) as research methodologies. The annual reports of companies were collected from their respective websites. As part of present study, various statistical techniques have been used to analyze the data. The findings show that the sample companies, on an average, reported a positive value of IC, along with wide-disparity, low-level of ICD. Unfortunately, the omission of IC information may adversely influence the quality of decisions made by shareholders, or lead to material misstatements. Finally, we recommend to "the international accounting bodies, to take the lead by establishing a harmonized ICD standard, and provide guidance to the big listed-companies for proper measurement and disclosure of IC, both for internal and external users."

• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제40권4호
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• pp.401-425
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• 2009

이 연구는 건축공학 분야의 학문체계와 KDC, DDC, LCC의 분류체계 및 한국연구재단의 연구분야분류표의 건축공학 분야의 분류체계에 대해 비교 분석한 후, 이를 토대로 KDC 건축공학 분야의 분류체계를 개선할 수 있는 방안을 제시하고자 시도하였다. 분석결과 KDC 제5판의 건축공학 분야는 학문발전의 추세를 반영하는 분류항목의 추가, 건축구조공학 분야의 등위류 분류용어의 적절한 전개, 세부 주제의 추가 전개, 적절한 분류용어의 선택, 분류기호, 영문표기의 오류, 분류항목의 상관색인 누락 등에 대한 개선이 필요한 것으로 나타났다. 이 연구에서는 이러한 문제들을 해결하기 위한 개선 방안을 제시하였다.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제8권6호
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• pp.790-797
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• 2005

It is well-known that there are many similarities between Japanese and Korean language. For example, the order of words and the nature of the grammatical conjugation of both languages are almost the same. Another similarity is the frequent omission of the subject from a sentence. Moreover, both languages have honorific expressions and the identical concept for expressing nouns in terms of Chinese characters. Using these similarities, we have developed a word-to-word translation system which does away with any deep level analysis of syntactic and semantic structures of the two languages. If we use these similarities, the direct translation method is superior to the internal language translation method or transfer-based translation method. Although the MT system based on the direct translation method is more easily developed than the ones based on other methods, it may have a lot of difficulties when it tries to select the appropriate target word from ambiguous source verbs. In this paper, we propose a new algorithm to extract the meaning of substantives and to make use of the order of the extracted meaning. We could select $86.5\%$ appropriate verbs in the sample sentences from IPAL-verb-dictionary. $13.5\%$ indicates the cases in which we could not distinguish the meaning of substantives. We are convinced, however, that the succeeding rate can be increased by getting rid of the meaning of verbs thatare not used so often.

• 한국비블리아학회지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.103-146
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• 1994

Koryokukshinjodaechangkyochongbyollock is an epoch-making catalogue for historical study of proofing Buddhist scriptures in Korea. This bibliography was appended to the 30 volumes which was corrected in 70 Ham, 66 scriptures, and 79 cases. Comparing the differences between the first carved Tripitaka' s texts in Korea, texts made in the Sung dynasty, and the Kitan's texts, this catalogue discovered the name of scriptures, translators, volume number, the changed am order as well as omission, defaults, mistranslation of the Tripitaka made in the Sung dynasty. From Chon-ham to Young-ham, 480 sets among Kaewon-sokkyorock and 43 sets among Chongwonrock were correctly laid. Songshinyokkyong and the Sung Emperor, T'ai Tsung's statements were excluded. Even though it was possible to get these scriptures only by import from Sung, these imported scriptures had no reason to be proofed because of their new version and the author's direct selection in Sung. Shinchipchangkyon-geumeuisuhamlock has no authentic Sung's and Koryo's text books for correction. kyochongbyollock delivered the scriptures listed on Kudaechangmoklock, which gives an important clue to research transformation from the first to the second carved Tripitaka. Through the systematic study of the transformated facts beteween the first carved Tripitaka and the second one, This study would help rebulid the original Chojodaechan-gkynng which has been not yet perfectly discovered itself.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제35권3호
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• pp.229-250
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• 2004

본 연구는 남록 이석표(1704～1751)의 생애와 저술에 관하여 고구한 것으로 그 내용은 다음과 같다. (1) 남록은 1704년 12월 14일에 출생하여 여러 관직을 역임하다 1751년 정월 15일에 졸거하였다. (2) 그의 저술로는 $\ulcorner$남록잡저문고$\lrcorner$와 $\ulcorner$남록유고$\lrcorner$가 있으며, $\ulcorner$남록집$\lrcorner$도 있었던 것으로 짐작된다. $\ulcorner$남록잡저문고$\lrcorner$에는 그의 저술 587편이 수록되어 있고 $\ulcorner$남록잡저문고$\lrcorner$를 저본으로 편차된 $\ulcorner$남록유고$\lrcorner$에는 665편의 저술이 수록되어 있다. (3) 현재 $\ulcorner$남록집$\lrcorner$은 일실되어 그 편차와 내용의 전모를 알 수 있는 근거가 없으나, $\ulcorner$남록유고$\lrcorner$를 저본으로 전재ㆍ개작ㆍ산삭ㆍ첨입 등을 통하여 편차되었던 듯하다.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제41권4호
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• pp.5-33
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• 2010

이 연구는 교육학 분야의 학문체계와 KDC, NDC, DDC, LCC의 분류체계 및 한국연구재단의 연구분야분류표의 교육학 분야의 분류체계에 대해 비교 분석한 후, 이를 토대로 KDC 교육학 분야의 분류체계를 개선할 수 있는 방안을 제시하고자 시도하였다. 분석결과 KDC 제5판의 교육학 분야는 학문발전의 추세를 반영하는 분류항목의 추가, 교육학 세부 영역의 등위류 분류용어의 적절한 전개, 세부 주제의 추가 전개, 분류기호의 오류 및 분류항목의 상관색인 누락 등에 대한 개선이 필요한 것으로 나타났다. 이 연구에서는 이러한 문제들을 해결하기 위한 개선 방안을 제시하였다.