• Title/Summary/Keyword: olive

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Studies on the Enzymatic Properties of Rice Bran Lipase (미강 Lipase의 효소 화학적 성질에 대한 연구)

  • Choi, Mi-Ja;Lee, Gui-Ju
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.146-150
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    • 1981
  • Some enzymatic properties of the lipase extracted from rice bran were studied. The rate of free fatty acid formation as a function of incubation time was maximum after 30 min. at $35^{\circ}C$. The activation energy of the enzyme was 1.83 Kcal/mol and using a olive oil emulsion as substrate, the Km value was $0.8{\times}10^{-3}M$. The enzyme activity was more stimulated by calcium ion. Application of these enzymatic properties onto the effective utilization of rice bran and preservation of rice were discussed.

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Feeding Habits of Olive Flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus) Collected from Coastal Waters off Taean, Korea (태안연안에서 서식하는 넙치 (Paralichthys olivaceus)의 식성)

  • Huh, Sung-Hoi;Lee, Dong-Jin;Choo, Hyun-Gi;Park, Joo-Myun;Baeck, Gun-Wook
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.43 no.6
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    • pp.756-759
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    • 2010
  • The feeding habits of olive flounder, Paralichthys olivaceus were studied using 126 specimens collected from coastal waters off Taean, Korea from April 2008 to March 2009. The total lengths of P. olivaceus ranged from 16.7 to 40.6 cm. P. olivaceus was a piscivore that consumed mainly fishes. The diet also included small quantities of shrimps, cephalopods, polychaetes and mysids. Although, P. olivaceus mainly consumed fishes of all size classes, some degree of change in diet composition was found; i.e. after fishes, smaller individuals fed more on shrimps, whereas larger individuals consumed more cephalopods.

Distribution of Zinc Enriched (ZEN) Neuron Somata in the Medulla Oblongata of Rat (쥐의 연수에서 아연이 풍부한 뉴런(ZEN neuron) 세포체의 분포)

  • ;Gorm Danscher
    • The Korean Journal of Zoology
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.375-381
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    • 1995
  • Autometallography method with intraperitoneal injedlon of sodium selenite was employed to investigate the localization of somata of zinc enriched (ZEN) neurons in the medulla oblongata The distribution patterns of the labeled neurons were variable from rostral to caudal regions. The labeled cells by the method were found in Cl adrenaline cells, gigantocellular reticular nucleus, inferior olive, paragigantocellular nucleus, prepositus hypoglossal nucleus, raphe obscurus nucleus, and reticular nucleus regions.

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Injection Media Affecting Expression of Transgene Introduced by Direct in vivo Injection into Olive Flounder (Paralichthys of olivaceus) Muscle

  • Dong Soo Kim;Chang Hwa Jeong;Young Sun Cho;Yoon Kwon Nam
    • Journal of Aquaculture
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.71-77
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    • 1999
  • The potential utility of injection media (sucrose, PEG, and liposome) was demonstrated for direct gene transfer into olive flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus) muscles. Based on the use of sucrose (final cone. 20%), PEG 8,000 (final cone. 10%) or liposome (twice us of DNA injected), the present injection strategy significantly improved the level of transgene expression as well as persistent duration of expression. The increased amounts of expression in DNA injection with sucrose, PEG, and liposome were as high as from 2.1 to 4.9-folds of conventional TE-based DNA injection. The best result was obtained from injections of liposome-encapsulated DNA in which the expression was detectable at least 32 days after injection when compared to only 8-16 days from TE-based injections.

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Pseudolepidapedon kobayashii (Digenea: Allocreadiidae) from the Olive Flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus) of the Korean Southern Sea (남해 연안 넙치(Paralichthys olivaceus)에 기생하는 이생흡충류, Pseudolepidapedon kobayashii, 1종에 대한 국내 보고)

  • Kim, Ki-Hong;Kwon, Se-Ryun;Ahn, Kyoung-Jin;Huh, Sung-Hoi
    • Journal of fish pathology
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.63-65
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    • 1999
  • Pseudolepidapedon kobayashii collected from the alimentary canal of the olive flounder, Paralichthys olivaceus, which were caught at the Chinhae Bay, was reported for the first time in Korea, and P. olivaceus was recorded as a new host for P. kobayshii. The morphological characteristics of P. kobayashii were described and compared with the other species in the genus.

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Olive flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus) leukocytes stimulated with poly (I:C) could kill Miamiensis avidus (Ciliophora: Scuticociliatia) only when ciliates were immobilized by antiserum

  • Kang, Yue Jai;Kim, Ki Hong
    • Journal of fish pathology
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.109-113
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of the present study was to determine whether the scuticocidal activity of olive flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus) head-kidney leucocytes can be enhanced by stimulation with polyinosine-polycytosine [poly (I:C)]. The growth of Miamiensis avidus was not affected by exposure to unstimulated or poly (I:C)-stimulated leucocytes alone, heat-inactivated immune serum alone, or unstimulated leucocytes plus heat-inactivated immune serum. However, leucocytes stimulated with poly (I:C) showed clearly high scuticocidal activity against M. avidus in the presence of heat-inactivated immune serum. Furthermore, numerous poly (I:C)-stimulated leucocytes occupied the surface of scuticociliates in the presence of the heat-inactivated immune serum, which led to lysis of scuticociliates. These results suggest that both of the stimulation of leukocytes and the immobilization of scuticociliates are necessary to kill scuticociliates by leukocytes.

Effect of Epigallocatechin Gallate on Viability of Kudoa septempunctata

  • Shin, Sang Phil;Hong, Hyun Ki;Jin, Chang Nam;Sohn, Hanchang;Choi, Kwang Sik;Lee, Jehee
    • Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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    • v.58 no.5
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    • pp.593-597
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    • 2020
  • Kudoa septempunctata have been reported as a causative agent for acute transient gastrointestinal troubles after eating raw olive flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus). It raised public health concerns and quarantine control in several countries. Quantitative evaluation on viability of K. septempunctata is crucial to develop effective chemotherapeutics against it. A cytometry using fluorescent stains was employed to assess effect of three compounds on viability of K. septempunctata. Epigallocatechin gallate reduced markedly viability of K. septempunctata at 0.5 mM or more, and damaged K. septempunctata spores by producing cracks.