• Title/Summary/Keyword: offshore plant

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The Effect of Negative Pressure Phase in Blast Load Profile on Blast Wall of Offshore Plant Topside (해양플랜트 Topside 방화벽에 폭발압의 부압구간이 미치는 영향)

  • Kang, Ki-Yeob;Choi, Kwang-Ho;Ryu, Yong-Hee;Choi, Jae-Woong;Lee, Jae-Myung
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.281-288
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    • 2014
  • As a gas explosion is the most fatal accident in shipbuilding and offshore plant industries, all safety critical elements on the topside of offshore platforms should retain their integrity against blast pressure. Even though many efforts have been devoted to develop blast-resistant design methods in the offshore engineering field, there still remain several issues needed to be carefully investigated. From a procedure for calculation of explosion design pressure, impulse of a design pressure model having completely positive side only is determined by the absolute area of each obtained transient pressure response through the CFD analysis. The negative pressure phase in a general gas explosion, however, is often quite considerable unlike gaseous detonation or TNT explosion. The main objective of this study is to thoroughly examine the effect of the negative pressure phase on structural behavior. A blast wall for specific FPSO topside is selected to analyze structural response under the blast pressure. Because the blast wall is considered an essential structure for blast-resistant design. Pressure time history data were obtained by explosion simulations using FLACS, and the nonlinear transient finite element analyses were performed using LS-DYNA.

Failure Data Base for Reliability-Based Maintenance for a Power Plant (신뢰도 기반 발전플랜트 정비를 위한 고장 데이터베이스 구축 방법)

  • Kim, Myungbae;Kim, Taehoon;Kim, Hyungchul;Lim, Shinyoung
    • Plant Journal
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.31-35
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    • 2016
  • A method of failure data management for Reliability-Centered Maintenance was shown for a boiler feedwater pump of a power plant. The major part of it is an analysis of failure mode, failure cause, and failure effects, which is the main component of a failure data base like OREDA(Offshore Reliability Data). Case study shows main element of the preventive maintenance planning such as the maintenance period can be statistically determined from the failure data.

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Numerical Simulation Test of Scour around Offshore Jacket Structure using FLOW-3D (FLOW-3D를 이용한 해상 자켓구조물 주변의 세굴 수치모의 실험)

  • Ko, Dong Hui;Jeong, Shin Taek;Oh, Nam Sun
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.373-381
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    • 2015
  • As offshore structures such as offshore wind and offshore platforms have been installed frequently in ocean, scour effects are considered important. To test the scour effect, numerical simulation of scour has been carried out. However, the test was usually conducted under the uni-directional flow without bi-directional current flow in western sea of Korea. Thus, in this paper, numerical simulations of scour around offshore jacket substructure of HeMOSU-1 installed in western sea of Korea are conducted using FLOW-3D. The conditions are uni-directional and bi-directional flow considering tidal current. And these results are compared to measured data. The analysis results for 10,000 sec show that under uni-directional conditions, maximum scour depth was about 1.32 m and under bidirectional conditions, about 1.44 m maximum scour depth occurred around the structure. Meanwhile, about 1.5~2.0 m scour depths occurred in field observation and the result of field test is similar to result under bi-directional conditions.

Threshold Estimation of Generalized Pareto Distribution Based on Akaike Information Criterion for Accurate Reliability Analysis (정확한 신뢰성 해석을 위한 아카이케 정보척도 기반 일반화파레토 분포의 임계점 추정)

  • Kang, Seunghoon;Lim, Woochul;Cho, Su-Gil;Park, Sanghyun;Lee, Minuk;Choi, Jong-Su;Hong, Sup;Lee, Tae Hee
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.163-168
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    • 2015
  • In order to perform estimations with high reliability, it is necessary to deal with the tail part of the cumulative distribution function (CDF) in greater detail compared to an overall CDF. The use of a generalized Pareto distribution (GPD) to model the tail part of a CDF is receiving more research attention with the goal of performing estimations with high reliability. Current studies on GPDs focus on ways to determine the appropriate number of sample points and their parameters. However, even if a proper estimation is made, it can be inaccurate as a result of an incorrect threshold value. Therefore, in this paper, a GPD based on the Akaike information criterion (AIC) is proposed to improve the accuracy of the tail model. The proposed method determines an accurate threshold value using the AIC with the overall samples before estimating the GPD over the threshold. To validate the accuracy of the method, its reliability is compared with that obtained using a general GPD model with an empirical CDF.

An Efficient Constraint Boundary Sampling Method for Sequential RBDO Using Kriging Surrogate Model (크리깅 대체모델을 이용한 순차적 신뢰성기반 최적설계를 위한 효율적인 제한조건경계 샘플링 기법)

  • Kim, Jihoon;Jang, Junyong;Kim, Shinyu;Lee, Tae Hee;Cho, Su-gil;Kim, Hyung Woo;Hong, Sup
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.40 no.6
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    • pp.587-593
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    • 2016
  • Reliability-based design optimization (RBDO) requires a high computational cost owing to its reliability analysis. A surrogate model is introduced to reduce the computational cost in RBDO. The accuracy of the reliability depends on the accuracy of the surrogate model of constraint boundaries in the surrogated-model-based RBDO. In earlier researches, constraint boundary sampling (CBS) was proposed to approximate accurately the boundaries of constraints by locating sample points on the boundaries of constraints. However, because CBS uses sample points on all constraint boundaries, it creates superfluous sample points. In this paper, efficient constraint boundary sampling (ECBS) is proposed to enhance the efficiency of CBS. ECBS uses the statistical information of a kriging surrogate model to locate sample points on or near the RBDO solution. The efficiency of ECBS is verified by mathematical examples.

A Comparative Study on Power System Harmonics for Offshore Plants (해양플랜트 전력시스템의 고조파 비교분석에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Deok-Ki;Lee, Won-Ju;Kim, Jong-Su
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.22 no.7
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    • pp.900-905
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    • 2016
  • The field of power system harmonics has been receiving a great deal of attention recently. This is primarily due to the fact that non-linear (or harmonic-producing) loads comprise an ever-increasing portion of what is handled at a typical industrial plant. The incidence rate of harmonic-related problems is low, but awareness of harmonic issues can still help increase offshore power plant system reliability. On the rare occasion that harmonics become a problem, this is either due to the magnitude of harmonics produced or power system resonance. This harmonic study used an electrical configuration for the offloading scenario of a Floating LNG (FLNG) unit, considering power load. This electrical network configuration is visible in the electrical network load flow study part of the project. This study has been carried out to evaluate the performance of an electric power system, focusing on the harmonic efficiency of an electrically driven motor system to ensure offshore plant safety. In addition, the design part of this study analyzed the electric power system of an FLNG unit to improve the safety of operation and maintenance.

A Study on Pipe Model Registration for Augmented Reality Based O&M Environment Improving (증강현실 기반의 O&M 환경 개선을 위한 배관 모델 정합에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Won-Hyuk;Lee, Kyung-Ho;Lee, Jae-Joon;Nam, Byeong-Wook
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.191-197
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    • 2019
  • As the shipbuilding and offshore plant industries grow larger and more complex, their maintenance and inspection systems become more important. Recently, maintenance and inspection systems based on augmented reality have been attracting much attention for improving worker's understanding of work and efficiency, but it is often difficult to work with because accurate matching between the augmented model and reality information is not. To solve this problem, marker based AR technology is used to attach a specific image to the model. However, the markers get damaged due to the characteristic of the shipbuilding and offshore plant industry, and the camera needs to be able to detect the entire marker clearly, and thus requires sufficient space to exist between the operator. In order to overcome the limitations of the existing AR system, in this study, a markerless AR was adopted to accurately recognize the actual model of the pipe system that occupies the most processes in the shipbuilding and offshore plant industries. The matching methodology. Through this system, it is expected that the twist phenomenon of the augmented model according to the attitude of the real worker and the limited environment can be improved.

STUDY ON CALCULATION OF FLOW COEFFICIENT BY CFD FOR VALVE IN NUCLEAR POWER PLANT (전산유체역학을 활용한 원전용 밸브의 유량계수 산출에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, J.H.;Lee, J.H.
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.54-60
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    • 2016
  • The valve used in nuclear power plant must be qualified but the limitation of the test facility leads to use the numerical analysis. The flow coefficient is calculated with the consideration of the pressure, velocity and geometry. And the flow coefficient is the important physical property which is prepared using experiment or analysis by valve manufacturer. In this study, the analysis model was made according to ISA 75.02.01 and the mass flow rate and pressure drop ratio was calculated. The model of the expansion factor was applied to the simulation result and the pressure drop ratio at the start of the choked flow in the valve was found. With the simulation result, the consideration was performed that the expansion factor is the important physical property to the system engineer in addition to the flow coefficient.

A Study Case on Application of Aim/Explorer for Design and Construction of Offshore Plant (해양 플랜트 설계/시공에의 AIM/Explorer 적용사례)

  • 구여운;박찬국;안호준
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Energy Engineering kosee Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2002
  • PDM(Product Data Management)은 제품정보 및 개발 프로세스를 관리하는데 많은 이점이 있는 도구로써 인식되어 왔으며, 제품 설계, 제작, 건설, 유지, 보수하는데 필요한 많은 양의 데이터 및 정보를 효율적으로 관리할 수 있다. PDM은 일반적으로 EDM(engineering data management), DM(document management), PIM(product information management), TDM(technical data management), TIM(technical information management) 등으로 알려진 기술의 보다 더 일반화된 개념이다.(중략)

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해양플랜트 해체사업 법제도 동향과 쟁점 연구

  • Kim, Min-Su;Lee, Jeong-A
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2012.06a
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    • pp.411-413
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    • 2012
  • 1980년대 이후 석유 가스 개발을 위해 설치된 해양플랜트 해체가 본격화되면서 해체사업을 규율하고 있는 기존 규범에 대한 재고(再考)가 필요한 시점이다. 지역별 특성과 다양한 해양플랜트 종류를 고려하고 현재의 법제도하에서 발생되는 제반문제 해결을 위해 가이드라인 수준의 IMO규정을 넘어 구속력 있는 국제 법규제정이 필요하다.

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