• Title/Summary/Keyword: offsets

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CNN 기반 HEVC 루프 필터의 성능 비교 (Performance evaluation of CNN-based in-loop filter for HEVC)

  • 이소윤;홍진형;오병태
    • 한국방송∙미디어공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국방송∙미디어공학회 2017년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.74-76
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    • 2017
  • 본 논문에서는 HEVC in-loop filter 부분에 CNN 기반 기술을 사용한 알고리즘들을 소개하고, 이들 기술들의 성능을 비교실험을 통해 분석한다. 현재 HEVC 의 in-loop filter 에는 잡음을 제거하는 deblocking filter 와 오프셋을 보상하는 sample adaptive offset 필터가 적용되어 있는데, 두 알고리즘이 수행하고 있는 역할을 CNN 기반 filter 로 대체한 기술들을 선택적으로 선별하여 비교실험을 진행하고, 그 결과를 비교 및 분석한다.

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탄성파반자료자료의 경사보정 연구 (A Study on Dip-Moveout of Seismic Reflection Data)

  • 양승진
    • 자원환경지질
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    • 제32권5호
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    • pp.495-502
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    • 1999
  • Common-mid-point (CMP) seismic data on a dipping layer have have a stacking different from a horizontal layer velocity and the reflection points on data are dispersed to many positions. Therefore, the CMP data are not stacked well by the conventional stacking method using the horizontal layer velocity. The CMP gather can ideally stacked by applying dip-moveout(DMO) processing. Hence, modern seismic processing indludes DMO as an essential routine step. DMO processing techniques are broadly categorized by two, Fourier transform and integral methods, each of which has many different computational schemes. In this study, the dip-decomposition technique of the Fourier transform method is used to test the DMO effect on the synthetic scismic data generated for dipping structures. Each of constnat offset sections NMO corrected by using the layer velocity of the model and DMO processed. The resulting zero-offset sections for many offsets are stacked. The stacked sections with DMO processing show the structural boundaries of the models much better than those without DMO processing.

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Locus equation -as a phonetic descriptor for place articulation in Arabic.

  • Kassem Wahba
    • 대한음성학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한음성학회 1996년도 10월 학술대회지
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    • pp.206-206
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    • 1996
  • Previous studies of American English(e.g. Sussman 1991, 1993, 1994) CVC coarticulation with initial consonants representing the labial, alveolar, and velar showed a linear relationship that fits to data points formed by plotting onsets of F2 transition along the y-axis and their corresponding midvowel points along the x-axis. The present study extends the locus equation metric to include the following places of articulation:uvular, pharyngeal, laryngeal, and emphatics. The question of interest is to determine if locus equation could serve as phonetic descriptor for the place of articulation in Arabic. Five male native speakers of Colloquial Egyptian Arabic(CEA) read a list of 204 CVC and CVCC words, containing eight different places of articulation and eight vowels. Average of formant patterns(Fl,F2,F3) onsets, midpoints, and offsets were calculated, using wide band spectrograms obtained by means of the kay spectrograph model(7029), and plotted as locus equations. A summary of the acoustic properties of the place of articulation of CEA will be presented in the frames of bVC and CVb. Strong linear regression relationships were found for every place of articulation.

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Weak Lensing Analysis On The Merging Galaxy Cluster Abell 115

  • Kim, Mincheol;Jee, Myungkook J.
    • 천문학회보
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    • 제42권1호
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    • pp.51.1-51.1
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    • 2017
  • The galaxy cluster Abell 115 shows ongoing merger features, which suggest that it might be in an intermediate phase of dynamical evolution. As merging clusters often show, the characteristic hints of A115's merging activities include radio relics, double X-ray peaks, and large offsets between the cluster member galaxies and the X-ray distributions. To constrain the exact stage of the merger, it is necessary to obtain its dark matter distribution. In this study, we carry out a precision weak lensing study of this interesting system based on Subaru images. We present our mass reconstruction together with descriptions on our core procedure of the analysis: Subaru data reduction, galaxy shape measurement, and source selection. We find that Abell 115 consists of two massive dark matter clumps, which closely follow the cluster galaxies. Our weak lensing mass estimate is a few factors lower than the published dynamical mass obtained from velocity dispersion. This large mass discrepancy may be attributed to a significant departure from dynamical equilibrium.

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철근콘크리트 유공 깊은 보에 대한 해석적 연구 (Analytical study on Reinforced Concrete Deep Beams with Opening)

  • 이석주;이종권;이병해
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2000년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.587-592
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    • 2000
  • As the residential spaces become high-rised and high-density, Multi-story buildings were constructed with transfer girders, Deep beams, wall foundations, floor diaphragms an shear walls which may have column offsets. Especially, In the analysis and design of Multi-story buildings, the lateral loads must be taken into account. But, there have been no appropriate theory and national design code for predicting ultimate shear strength of reinforced concrete Deep beams with web opening. Only empirical and semi-empirical formulas for predicting their ultimate load bearing capacities due to the complexities of the structural non-linearity and material heterogeneity. So this study analyze tow-dimensional finite element model that represents exactly the behavior of real structures with SBETA which are general nonlinear finite element analysis program, and compare the results with that from the real reinforced Concrete Deep beams with web opening tests. From the comparison, and parametric study, The Study presents the elementary data of the earthquake resistance for the reinforced concrete Deep beams with web opening.

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서울시(市) 신호체제의 적정 phase split 과 연쇄화를 위한 최적 offset (Determination of Optimal Phase Split and Offset for the Synchronization of Traffic Signals in the CBD of Seoul)

  • 박경수
    • 대한산업공학회지
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.49-53
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    • 1977
  • The coordinated control of the traffic signals of adjacent intersections can reduce delays, relative number of stops and congestions in the coordinated traffic area. The road capacity can be increased to a certain extend because the stopping and starting of vehicles facing red traffic lights can be avoided in many instances due to the progression established along an artery. However, if traffic centers or leaves the main flow in irregular volumes on the intermediate road section, a coordination of traffic signals is unnecessary and may even be harmful. Therefore, a computer simulation model to simulate and predict the effectiveness of a synchronized traffic signal system in the CBD of Seoul was developed and alternative policy variables, such as cycle time, offsets, phase splits, to be fed into the simulation model had to be generated. This is a report of (1) the development of a heuristic algorithm for the determination of phase splits when there are amber periods specifically reserved for left turns and (2) the computerization of time-space diagramming.

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섬을 가진 2차원 직선 폐곡선에 대한 새로운 오프셋 알고리듬 (A New Offset Algorithm for Closed 2D Lines with Islands)

  • 김현철;이성근;양민양
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.141-148
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, a new offset algorithm for closed 2D lines with islands is introduced and the result is illustrated. The main point of the proposed algorithm is that every point is set to be an offset by using bisectors, and then invalid offset lines, which are not to be participated in offsets, are detected in advance and handled with an invalid offset edge handling algorithm. As a result, raw offset lines without local invalid loops are generated. The proposed offset method is proved to be robust and simple, moreover, has a near O(n) time complexity, where n denotes the number of input lines. In addition, the proposed algorithm has been implemented and tested with 2D lines of various shapes.

옵셋 스트립 휜의 휜피치가 고 Prandtl 유체 열전달 특성에 미치는 영향 (A Study on the Effect of Fin Pitch of Offsets Strip Fin on Heat Transfer of High Prandtl Fluid)

  • 강덕종;양대일;전승환;정형호
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.83-89
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    • 2002
  • In the present study, heat transfer characteristics of oil flow over offset strip fins were predicted by the numerical methods. Oil flow in the plate-fin passage was idealized by 2 dimensions. The flow patterns and heat transfer characteristics were predicted in details. Numerical results shows that the average convective heat transfer coefficients are almost independent on the raws of fins and affected by fin pitches. At the rear face of fin, there exists minimum point of heat transfer coefficients where stream are separated from the fin surfaces. The convective heat transfer coefficients were effected by separation bubbies which appeared at the wake region of offset strip fins.

Development of an Automatic Two-Dimensional Mesh Generator using an Inward Offset Boundary Technique

  • Choi, Jin-Woo;Kim, Yohng-Jo
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제2권4호
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    • pp.61-66
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    • 2003
  • An excellent mesh construction is of Importance in yielding good results of finite element analysis. The new mesh generation algorithm, which offsets boundaries inward, was developed on the basis of a looping method. An user interface technique and automatic splitting lines which both divide a given domain into subdomains manually or automatically, were used. In addition, the separation method has advantages to prevent the large scale of element size and to control numbers of nodes and elements. This new mesh generation algorithm was proved in practice.

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3관절 매니퓰레이터의 일반적 조합에 대한 역기구학적 폐형해 (Closed Form Inverse Kinematic Solutions for General Combination of Three-Joint Manipulator)

  • 한규범
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 1995년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.363-368
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    • 1995
  • A general method of solving inverse kinematics of three-joint manipulator composed of revolute joints or prismatic joints or combinations of those joints is presented in this study. In completing real-time control, it is very important to obtain the closed form solutions of inverse kinematics rather than iterative numerical solutions, because iterative numerical solutions are generally much slower than the corresponding closed form solutions. If it is possible to obtain the inverse kinematic solutions for general cases of considering twist anlges and offsets, the manipulator work space can be designed and enlarged more effciently for specific task. Moreover, in idustrial manipulators, the effect of main three joints is larger than that of the other three joints related to orientation in the view of work space. Therfore the solutions of manin three-joint are considered. Even The inverse kinematic equations are complicatedly coupled, the systematical solving process by using symbolic calculation is presented.

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