• Title/Summary/Keyword: offset compensation

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Performance Improvement of an OFDM/QPSK System in Selective Fading and Frequency Offset Channel (비선택성 페이딩과 주파수 오프셋이 함께 존재하는 채널에서 OFDM/QPSK 시스템의 성능 개선)

  • 유기희;곽재민;박기식;안준배;조성언;조성준
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.13-16
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, We have investigated the SER performance of a OFDM/QPSK system with carrier-frequency offset in a frequency non-selective fading channel. Adaptive linear equalizer is adopted to OFDH/QPSK systems for compensation of performance degradation according to the non-selective fading and carrier frequency offset. As a result of performance analysis, the more frequency offset is, the worse performance of OFDH/QPSK system is. However, when OFDH/QPSK system adopts the adaptive linear equalizer, the SER performance is enhanced to the limit range

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Automatic Compensation for Cartesian Feedback Transmitter Imperfections Using the Binary Search Algorithm (이진 검색 알고리즘을 이용한 Cartesian Feedback 송신기 불완전성의 자동보상)

  • 임영희;이병로;임동민;이형수
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.24 no.10A
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    • pp.1507-1516
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    • 1999
  • 본 논문에서는 전력증폭기 선형화를 위한 Cartesian feedback 방식의 궤환 경로에서 발생하는 DC offset과 이득 및 위상 불일치를 자동적으로 보상하는 개선된 방식을 제안한다. Cartesian feedback에 의한 비선형 전력증폭기 왜곡성분의 감쇠 정도는 시스템 루프의 이득, 대역폭, 시간지연에 의해 결정된다고 알려져 있다. 그러나 궤환 경로 각 소자에서 발생하는 DC offset과 이득 및 위상의 불일치로 인하여 송신기의 출력신호에 원하지 않는 반송파 성분과 이미지 신호가 발생하여 궤환보상의 효과가 반감되는 결과를 초래한다. 본 논문에서는 디지털 신호처리 시스템 구조에서 이진 검색 (binary search) 알고리즘을 이용하여 궤환 경로에서 발생하는 DC offset과 이득 및 위상 불일치를 자동적으로 보상하는 방식을 제안하고 컴퓨터 모의실험을 통하여 제안된 방식의 성능을 분석한다. 모의실험에서 고려된 방식에 비하여 동일한 정도의 DC offset과 이득 및 위상 불일치의 보상에 걸리는 시간을 평균적으로 40% 단축할 수 있었다.

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Balancing Control of a Single-wheel Mobile Robot by Compensation of a Fuzzified Balancing Angle (각도 오프셋의 퍼지보상을 통한 외바퀴 이동 로봇의 균형제어)

  • Ha, Minsu;Jung, Seul
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, a fuzzy control method is used for balancing a single-wheel robot. A single-wheel robot controlled by the PD control method becomes easily unstable since the flywheel tends to lean against one direction. In the previous research, we have used the gain scheduling method. To remedy this problem, in this paper, a fuzzy compensation technique is proposed to compensate for the balancing angle. The fuzzy control method compensates offset values at the balancing angle to prevent the gimbal from falling against one direction. Experimental studies of the balancing control performance of a single-wheel mobile robot validate the proposed control method.

A Fast and Precise Blind I/Q Mismatch Compensation for Image Rejection in Direct-Conversion Receiver

  • Kim, Suna;Yoon, Dae-Young;Park, Hyung Chul;Yoon, Giwan;Lee, Sang-Gug
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.12-21
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we propose a new digital blind in-phase/quadrature-phase (I/Q) mismatch compensation technique for image rejection in a direct-conversion receiver (DCR). The proposed image-rejection circuit adopts DC offset cancellation and a sign-sign least mean squares (LMS) algorithm with a unique step size adaptation both for a fast and precise I/Q mismatch estimation. In addition, several performance-optimizing design considerations related to accuracy, speed, and hardware simplicity are discussed. The implementation of the proposed circuit in an FPGA results in an image-rejection ratio (IRR) of 65 dB, which is the best performance with modulated signals, along with an adaptation time of 0.9 seconds, which is a tenfold increase in the compensation speed as compared to previously reported circuits. The proposed technique will be a promising solution in the area of image rejection to increase both the speed and accuracy of future DCRs.

Realtime Clock Skew Estimator for Time Synchronization in Wireless Sensor Networks of WUSB and WBAN (무선 센서네트워크에서의 시각동기를 위한 실시간 클럭 스큐 추정)

  • Hur, Kyeong
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.15 no.11
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    • pp.1391-1398
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    • 2012
  • Time synchronization is crucial in wireless sensor networks such as Wireless USB and WBAN for diverse purposes from the MAC to the application layer. This paper proposes online clock skew estimators to achieve energy-efficient time synchronization for wireless sensor networks. By using recursive least squares estimators, we not only reduce the amount of data which should be stored locally in a table at each sensor node, but also allow offset and skew compensations to be processed simultaneously. Our skew estimators can be easily integrated with traditional offset compensation schemes. The results of simulation and experiment show that the accuracy of time synchronization can be greatly improved through our skew compensation algorithm.

Diminution of Current Measurement Error for Vector Controlled AC Motor Drives (교류전동기 벡터제어를 위한 전류 측정오차의 저감에 관한 연구)

  • Jung Han-Su;Kim Jang-Mok;Kim Cheul-U;Choi Cheol
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.32-36
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    • 2004
  • In order to achieve high performance vector control, it is essential to measure accurate ac current. The errors generated from current path are inevitable, and they could be divided into two categories: offset error and scaling error. The current data including these errors cause periodic speed ripples which are one and two times of stator electrical frequency respectively. Since these undesirable ripples bring about bad influences to motor driving system, a compensation algorithm must be needed in the control algorithm of the motor drive. In this paper, a new compensation algorithm is proposed. The signal of the integrator output of the d-axis current regulator is chosen and processed to compensate the current measurement errors. The compensation of the current measurement errors is easily implemented to smooth the signal of the integrator output of the d-axis current regulator by subtracting the DC offset value or rescaling the gain of the hall sensor. Therefore, the proposed algorithm has several features: the robustness of the variation of the mechanical parameters, the application of the steady and transient state, the easy implementation, and less computation time.

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A Multiphase Compensation Method with Dynamic Element Matching Technique in Σ-Δ Fractional-N Frequency Synthesizers

  • Chen, Zuow-Zun;Lee, Tai-Cheng
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.179-192
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    • 2008
  • A multiphase compensation method with mismatch linearization technique, is presented and demonstrated in a $\Sigma-\Delta$ fractional-N frequency synthesizer. An on-chip delay-locked loop (DLL) and a proposed delay line structure are constructed to provide multiphase compensation on $\Sigma-\Delta$ quantizetion noise. In the delay line structure, dynamic element matching (DEM) techniques are employed for mismatch linearization. The proposed $\Sigma-\Delta$ fractional-N frequency synthesizer is fabricated in a $0.18-{\mu}m$ CMOS technology with 2.14-GHz output frequency and 4-Hz resolution. The die size is 0.92 mm$\times$1.15 mm, and it consumes 27.2 mW. In-band phase noise of -82 dBc/Hz at 10 kHz offset and out-of-band phase noise of -103 dBc/Hz at 1 MHz offset are measured with a loop bandwidth of 200 kHz. The settling time is shorter than $25{\mu}s$.

A wide range analog synchronous mirror delay adopting the comparator with inherent systematic offset

  • Chae, Jeong-Seok;Young-Jin park;Kim, Daejeong
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.129-131
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    • 2000
  • A new analog synchronous mirror delay to be used in the wide-bandwidth clocking circuits is proposed to overcome the frequency dependency of the negative-delay values in the conventional analog synchronous mirror delay. The scheme adopts a new dummy-delay compensation technique by adopting the comparator with inherent systematic offset to achieve the enhanced negative-delay range especially prominent at high frequency applications.

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Volumetic Error Compensation of a Coordinate Measuring Machine using a Software Method (3차원 좌표 측정기의 Software에 의한 Volumetric 오차 교정)

  • Park, June-Ho;Lee, Eung-Suk;Yang, Jong-Hwa;Cho, So-Hyug
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.158-164
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    • 1994
  • A volumetric error compensation method was stueide with measuring systematic error of a Coordinate Measuring Machine(CMM). The volumetric error equations were proposed for a Moving Bridge type CMM. Using the error equations, error vectors in the measuring volume were corrected by a software method. The CMM was controlled by the compensation program separately in the measuring and moving function of the CMM proving. The linear accuracy of the CMM was measured by the Laser Interferometer and compared with the data before the volumetric error compensation. This method was proved as low cost and effective to reduce the systematic error of the CMM, as no hardware modification is required.

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DSP Embeded Hardware for Non-contact Bio-radar Heart and Respiration Rate Monitoring System (DSP를 이용한 비 접촉식 도플러 바이오 레이더 생체신호 모니터링 시스템 임베디드 하드웨어의 개발)

  • Kim, Jin-Seung;Jang, Byung-Jun;Kim, Ki-Doo
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.47 no.4
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    • pp.97-104
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we provide an embedded type non-contact bio-radar heart and respiration rate monitoring system. We implemented the rate finding algorithm into the embedded system. The high-speed and reliable real-time signal processor is then tested. To avoid null-point data loss problem, we applied quadrature demodulation. Among several other combining techniques, we suggest arctangent demodulation for quadrature channel combining and DSP is used for real-time signal processing. We also suggest DC-offset compensation technique to preserve the wanted DC components of the IQ signals for accurate demodulation while keeping the dynamic range of the ADC lower. Using Texas Instrument C6711 series DSP and external 12Bit ADC, we implemented proper elliptic digital filter and autocorrelation detection algorithm for robust commercial hand held device.