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A Study of Public Document Management Regulations of Gungnaebu (구한말 궁내부의 공문서 관리 규칙에 관한 일고찰)

  • Kim, Kun-Woo
    • Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.111-128
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    • 2007
  • This paper aims to examine into the public document management regulations of Gungnaebu(宮內府) at the last period of Daehan(大韓) Empire. Gungnaebu(宮內府), newly established as a political consequence of Gabo(甲午) Reform, had managed the affairs of Royal Court all through several political changes. Many of the main contents of public document management regulations were established after 1907. These regulations and methods have a significant meaning in that they have great affect on the prototype of today's public document management. Moreover, such regulations include the departments in charge of public document management, procedures for official documents handling, provisions on compilation and preservation, the formulation of records compilation classified table and provisions on records list and lending, in detail. They suggest us many points because they are the matrix of the methods of records and archives management which had been applied through Joseon(朝鮮) colonial government, even after the foundation of Republic of Korea.

Trends in Genomics & Informatics: a statistical review of publications from 2003 to 2018 focusing on the most-studied genes and document clusters

  • Kim, Ji-Hyeon;Nam, Hee-Jo;Park, Hyun-Seok
    • Genomics & Informatics
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.25.1-25.6
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    • 2019
  • Genomics & Informatics (NLM title abbreviation: Genomics Inform) is the official journal of the Korea Genome Organization. Herein, we conduct a statistical analysis of the publications of Genomics & Informatics over the 16 years since its inception, with a particular focus on issues relating to article categories, word clouds, and the most-studied genes, drawing on recent reviews of the use of word frequencies in journal articles. Trends in the studies published in Genomics & Informatics are discussed both individually and collectively.

Big Signature Method for Plagiarism Detection (표절 탐지를 위한 비트 시그니처 기법)

  • Kim, Woosaeng;Kang, Kyucheol
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2017
  • Recently, the problem of plagiarism has emerged as a big social issue because not only literature but also thesis become the target of plagiarism. Even the government requires conformation for plagiarism of high-ranking official's thesis as a standard of their ethical morality. Plagiarism is not just direct copy but also paraphrasing, rewording, adapting parts, missing references or wrong citations. This makes the problem more difficult to handle adequately. We propose a plagiarism detection scheme called a bit signature in which each unique word of document is represented by 0 or 1. The bit signature scheme can find the similar documents by comparing their absolute and relative bit signatures. Experiments show that a bit signature scheme produces better performance for document copy detection than existing similar schemes.

A study on Extraction of Metadata Elements for long-Term Preserving Official Document in EDMS (전자문서관리시스템의 공문서 영구보존을 위한 메타데이터 요소 설정에 관한 연구)

  • Yoo, Jung-Rym
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Information Management Conference
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    • 2005.08a
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    • pp.125-132
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    • 2005
  • 본 연구는 공공기관에서 생산되는 기록물로서 가장 일반적이고 대표적인 공문서의 장기보존과 접근을 위한 상호운용성을 갖춘 보존 메타데이터 요소를 설정하는데 그 목적이 있다. 구체적으로는 기록물관리 표준인 ISO 15489에서 제안하는 메타데이터 요소와 우리나라의 메타데이터 요소의 비교분석을 통해 전자문서관리시스템의 최고 핵심인 공문서의 보존 메타데이터 항목을 연구하였다. 이는 향후 우리나라 환경에 적합한 표준화된 기록물 보존 메타데이터를 구축하는데 유용한 기초 자료로 활용할 수 있을 것이다.

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A Study on the Official Document Literacy and Archival Literacy (공문서 리터러시와 기록정보리터러시)

  • Hong, Soram;Chang, Woo-Kwon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Information Management Conference
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    • 2017.08a
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    • pp.39-42
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    • 2017
  • 이 연구는 기록정보 리터러시의 대상과 범주를 공문서 리터러시와 연결시키고 각 리터러시 간 구성요소간의 관계를 증명하여 기록의 접근성과 활용성을 공공의 영역으로 확장하는 이론적 근거를 마련하기 위해 연구문제와 연구모형을 제시하고자 한다.

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A Study on Improvement of Official Document Exchanging System in construction field (건설분야의 전자문서 유통 체계 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Seong-Jin;Kim, Nam-Gon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.226-227
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    • 2010
  • 건설현장이 공사비 대금지급, 공사비 변경요청, 실정보고 등과 같은 중요한 공문일 경우 직접 방문하거나 이메일 등을 통해 공문초안을 사전에 발주청에 보고하고 검토를 받은 후 건설사업관리시스템을 이용하여 공문으로 발송한다. 본 연구는 건설사업관리시스템을 이용하여 발주청과 건설현장간에 온라인으로 공문을 사전검토 및 승인 반려할 수 있도록 공문 유통 방식을 개선하고자 한다.

The Classification and filing of the Official Documents of the Office of Crown Properties in the Great Han Empire (대한제국기 내장원의 공문서 편철과 분류)

  • Park, Sung-Joon
    • The Korean Journal of Archival Studies
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    • no.28
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    • pp.3-33
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    • 2011
  • The Office of Crown Properties was established to manage the property of royal properties as an institution belonging to the Department of the Royal Household in April, 1895. However, as the Great Han Empire established and various policies enforcing the power of the emperor became introduced, the Office of Crown Properties came to be expanded to a large financial agency that would be in charge of various financial sources such as Public Land and Maritime Tax. As the Office of Crown Properties came to manage various income sources, it classified the documents dealing with various government agencies in the Capital and other countryside regions by the unit of Section. The Office of Crown Properties classified the documents by Section and filed them according to Sending/Receiving subject. Sometimes, it filed one kind of document only but sometimes many different kinds of documents were filed together. The types of the document can show the characteristics of the document and the hierarchy of the related agencies through the document name. The fact that they filed the documents with different grades in one file shows that the hierarchy of the agency they dealt with was not the primary standard of the filing and that they did not file the documents by its type. The Office of Crown Properties did not file the related documents in the same file, either. We can say the documents are related if they were corresponded with other agencies while they dealt with a specific item. However, they did not file the related documents in the same file but distinguished sending documents from receiving documents. The reason why they filed different kind documents in the same file and separated the related documents in different file was they took 'whether they were sent or received' as the primary filing standard. They separated the sending documents from the receiving documents first and then filed them according to time regardless of the region or institution. The Office of Crown Properties primarily classified the documents by Section, classified the documents with the standard of whether they were receiving documents or sending documents and then filed them in a file according to the time. It means that the Office of Crown Properties came to create the Official Document Classification and filing system.

Interministerial GHS Activities and Implementation in Korea

  • Yu, Il-Je
    • Proceedings of the Korean Environmental Health Society Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.240-248
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    • 2005
  • To implement a globally harmonized system of classification and labeling of chemicals (GHS) in Korea, an interminsterial GHS working group involving 6 ministries established an expert working group composed of 7 experts from relevant organizations and one private consultant to prepare an officialKorean GHS version by March, 2005. As such, the translation and review of the official Korean GHS version, including annexes, started in October, 2004 and was completed on March 15, 2005. The official Korean GHS version has now been posted on the websites of the relevant ministries and organizations to solicit public opinions. The official Korean GHS version will be finalized after a public hearing scheduled forMay, 2005. Collaborative efforts as regards implementing and disseminating the GHS in Korea will be continued to avoid any confusion or duplication and for effective use of resources. The globally harmonized system of classifying and labeling chemicals (GHS) was originally adopted in 1992 at the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED), as subsequently reflected in Agenda 21 chapter 19. The work was coordinated and managed under the auspices of the Interorganization Programme for the Sound Management of Chemicals(IOMC) Coordinating Group for the Harmonization of Chemical Classification Systems (UNCEGHS). The technical focal points for completing the work were the International Labour Organization (ILO); Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD); and United Nations Economic and Social Council's Subcommittee of Experts on the Transport of Dangerous Goods (UNSCETDG). The work was finalized in October 2002, and the World Summit on Sustainable Development in Johannesburg on 4 September 2002 encouraged countries to implement the new GHS as soon as possible with a view to having the system fully operational by 2008 (UN, 2003). Implementation has already started with pilot countries introducing the system to their national practices in different regions of the world. The GHS text, called the purple book, becameavailable as a W publication in early 2003. The GHS text, called the purple book, becameavailable as a UN publication in early 2003. The GHS system will be kept dynamic, and regularly revised and made more efficient as experience is gained in its implementation. While national or regional governments are the primary audiences for this document, it also contains sufficient context and guidance for those in industry who will ultimately be implementing the national requirements that will be introduced (UN, 2003). The Japanese government published their official Japanese GHS version, the first in Asia, in April 2004 after starting work in January 2003 based on an interministerial chemical coordination committee involving 7 ministries, including the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications, Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare, Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, and Transport, and Ministry of Environment (MOE, 2004). Accordingly, similar to the Japanese GHS efforts, this paper presents the interministerial efforts involved in publishing the official Korean GHS version.

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Layered and Dependent Structure of the Modern Official Documents in Korea and Japan (1894 - 1910): Focusing on the Documents Related with the Strategic Infrastructure Construction of Jeonbuk Province (1894-1910년 한국과 일본 근대기록구조의 중층성과 종속성 - 전북지역 전략적 인프라구축기록을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Kyung-nam
    • Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.55-86
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    • 2015
  • This paper aims to interrogate the layered and dependent structure of the modern and official document management in Korea and Japan from 1894 to 1910. The focus of its study is on documents related with the strategic infrastructure construction in Jeonbuk Province through an analysis from the perspective of historic archival studies. For this study, the chosen period was when Japanese imperialists were on their way to seize the Korean official archival system. As such, our objects are the documents connected with the institution of the Japanese resident-general system in Korea and its infrastructural constructions as part of Japan's war plans of invading the continent. Among others, we examined the documents of the strategic infrastructure construction around Jeonju in Jeonbuk Province by Imperial Japan, in order to wage the Sino-Japanese War and subdue the Donghak Peasant Revolution. More specifically, we illuminate the sources and organization of the approval of the original documents in a higher level that is relevant to the determination of political, financial, and personnel matters, which were designed for the Japanese governmental rule over Korea from the era of the Gabo Reform to the period of the Japanese resident-generals, as well as analyze the actual states of the official documents ina lower level, which were drawn up by Korean government and the resident-general. Consequently, this paper suggests that official Korean archival system at this time must be understood under the context of a layered and dependent structure within the vertical connections between Korea and Japan, and not from the point of view of a national history.

Linguistic and Educational Factors Affecting TOEFL Scores: Focusing on Three OECD Countries in EFL contexts

  • Lee, Young-Hwa;Kim, Seon-Jae
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.33-40
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    • 2010
  • This study aims at investigating the linguistic and educational factors affecting TOEFL scores, focusing on three OECD countries, Korea, Japan, and Finland. The data comprise document analysis on curriculums, websites, and literature. The findings reveal that the number of Korean test-takers and their TOEFL scores gradually increased year by year. Finnish test-takers consistently gained greatly high scores, and Japanese examinees showed the lowest scores. The languages Korean, Japanese, and Finnish are all far distant from English and receive little support on historical grounds from the Indo-European family tree. In Finland, however, Swedish which belongs to Indo-European languages is still used as an official language with Finnish. Korea and Finland adopt English education from Year 3 in primary school, whereas English is not an official subject in primary school at present in Japan. Finnish students are taught a foreign language in addition to English from primary school. These seem to support the result of the high TOEFL scores of Finnish test-takers. This study concludes that social context which includes linguistic and educational environments are the main factors which affect TOEFL scores.