• 제목/요약/키워드: offering food.

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고대 이스라엘의 음식문화에 대한 고찰 (A Study on the Ancient Israelite Food Culture)

  • 채영철;나영아
    • 한국조리학회지
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.234-247
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    • 2013
  • 본 연구는 약 3440년 전인 B.C 1446-1406년에 기록 되었을 것으로 보고 있는 구약성경의 Pentateuch시대의 음식문화를 통해 사라졌던 나라가 2천 년 만에 어떻게 다시 살아날 수 있었는지에 대해 살펴보았다. 모세5경 시대의 음식문화의 특징은 식품재료에 있어 먹을 수 있는 정한 음식과 먹을 수 없는 부정한 음식으로 엄격하게 구분하며 피는 절대 먹어서는 안 되는 음식으로 분류하여 오늘날까지 강력한 영향력을 미치고 있음을 확인 할 수 있었다. 제사에 있어서는 burnt offering, grain offering, peace offering, sin offering, guilt offering 5가지, 절기에 있어서는 Passover, Festival of Unleavened bread, Festival of First-fruits, Festival of Harvest, Festival of Trumpets, Day of Atonement, Festival of Shelters 7절기가 각각 의의와 제사 방법까지 엄격하게 구분 되어 있었다. 관습과 전통으로만 이어지는 일반적인 음식문화와 달리 음식문화가 율법에 의해 식품위생법처럼 이미 오래 전부터 문자로 규정 하고 있는 특징을 지니고 있었다. 이러한 율법은 지켰을 때 얻을 수 있는 결과와 지키지 않았을 때 처하게 될 결과까지 명확하고 엄격하게 구분하고 있음을 알 수 있었다.

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Impact of Brand-Name Fast Food Service on Students' Participation in School Lunch

  • Yoon, Ji-Hyun
    • Journal of Community Nutrition
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.201-206
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the impact of offering brand-name fast food at schools on student participation in school lunch. Two studies were conducted in Indiana, USA. In the first study, daily participation rate of 42 Indiana schools were compared between the days when brand-name fast food were offered and when they were not offered. The impact of brand-name fast food service on school lunch participation differed depending on the types of service offering brand-name fast food. Offering brand-name fast food solely as part of reimbursable meals or a-la-carte items was shown to induce students to the lunch option where brand-name fast food was offered. The second study examined the relationship of brand-name fast food service to monthly participation rate by analyzing secondary data of 1,282 Indiana schools using multiple regression analysis. Offering brand-name fast food was associated with monthly participation rate in school lunch only when schools offered them solely a-la-carte. Based on the results of two studies, it was concluded that offering brand-name fast food induced students from other lunch options to the options where brand-name fast food was offered on the day of service. However, increased or decreased participation in school lunch only on a few days could have not impacted average school lunch participation over a month. It is recommended that schools planning to offer brand-name fast food should make it available as part of reimbursable school lunches so that usual school lunch eaters would not be distracted to a-la-carte lines. (J Community Nutrition 7(4): $201\~206$, 2005)

하이브리드 카페에서 친환경 패션제품의 판매가 소비자가 인식하는 매장이미지 및 음식의 구매의도에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Offering Eco-Friendly Fashion Items on Consumers' Perceived Image of Stores and Intention to Purchase Food in a Hybrid Cafe Setting)

  • 김수연;윤지현
    • 한국식생활문화학회지
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    • 제34권6호
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    • pp.739-747
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    • 2019
  • This study investigated the effect of offering eco-friendly fashion items on consumers' perceived image of stores and their intention to purchase food in a hybrid cafe setting. The data were collected using an online survey of 465 adults aged 20 to 49 years. In order to compare 'a general cafe' where only food is sold and 'a hybrid cafe' which offers eco-friendly fashion items as well as food, we developed two store types (general×hybrid) with two store designs (modern×eco-friendly) as stimuli, resulting in four scenarios. The results indicated that offering eco-friendly fashion items at a cafe did not significantly affect consumers' perceived eco-friendly image of the store. Further, this negatively affected consumers' perceived healthy and tasty images of the store and intention to purchase food. Such negative effects on the healthy and tasty images of the store increased in the store with a modern design. In conclusion, offering eco-friendly fashion items at cafes may not contribute to enhancing the stores' images or sales.

조선시대 궁중의 천신(薦新) 식품에 대한 고찰 (A Study of Chunshin(薦新) Ceremony Food Items from Annals of the Chosun Dynastys)

  • 한복진
    • 동아시아식생활학회지
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    • 제12권6호
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    • pp.489-501
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    • 2002
  • The list of monthly offering items of the Chunshin(薦新) ceremony, the service of offering the first food product of year to ancestors, shown in the Walryong(月令) in Oreaeui(五禮儀), the book written in early years of the Chosun dynasty, was studied and classified by food group. Six kinds of the cereals and grain products - barley, wheat, an early-ripening rice plant, a barnyard millet, and millet seed were offered. The meat products offered were wild geese, pheasants, swans, hares and dried-pheasants. Though not shown in e Walryong, roe deer and deer were offered from hunting trips in e winter. Eight kinds of sea-fish, six kinds of fresh-water first and six kinds of other seafood such as crab, octopus, and squid were offered. Ten kinds of vegetables: bamboo shoots, e99plants, cucumbers, etc. - were offered. Eleven kinds of tree fruits - cherries, apricots, Pears, etc., seven kinds of citrus fruits - tangerines, citrons, etc., seven kinds of nuts - chestnuts, pine-nuts, etc. and two kinds of melons - watermelons etc. - were offered. The hi인est variety in the offering items was the fruits category The remaining offering items included wine brewed from new rice. new brown seaweed, and green tea.

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위탁 급식 업체 웹사이트 이용 실태 및 중요도.수행도 분석 -식품영양학전공 학생을 중심으로- (An Evaluation of Contract Foodservice's Web sites by Importance and Performance Analysis - For Students Majoring in Food & Nutrition -)

  • 박상현;정현아;주나미
    • 한국식품영양학회지
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.516-524
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    • 2007
  • This study was conducted to evaluate contract foodservice's websites. The survey sample consisted of students majoring in food and nutrition having good knowledge of foodservice. The questionnaire requested information related to demographics, internet usage, contract foodservice company websites, and the evaluation of the websites. The data were analyzed using SPSS for windows(version 12.0). The results are summarized as follows. From the results of the factor analysis in evaluating the contract foodservice's websites, 7 factors were generated and were defined as technology & interactivity, customer service, interface, design & convenience, contents, communication, and offering of information. Of these, technology & interactivity(p<0.05), customer service(p<0.01), interface(p<0.05), design & convenience(p<0.001), content(p<0.01), communication(p<0.01), and offering of information(p<0.01) had a significant effects in terms of the on satisfaction with a website. Since the beta of the "design & convenience" factor(0.319) was the largest, it had the greatest effect on satisfaction. In the importance performance analysis, the respondents showed high recognition on the importance, but low recognition on the performance, of aspects such as menu composition, attraction of the website, offering a FAQ section, and the operation of Q&A. Also, the importance score for 'offered relevant websites' was significantly higher than the performance score. Therefore, contract foodservice companies should take into account these aspects for improving their websites.

Evaluating the social benefit of providing marketing information of livestock products

  • Kim, Sounghun;Jeon, Sang Gon
    • 농업과학연구
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    • 제48권2호
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    • pp.219-230
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    • 2021
  • In Korea, the industry and marketing of livestock has grown because of increases in consumers' income and changes in food consumption trends. Livestock production and consumption increased tenfold from 1970 to 2018, and this rise will continue. However, the quality of marketing information for Korean livestock has remained low. The Korea Institute for Animal Products Quality Evaluation (KAPE) operates programs that provide marketing information on livestock, but the social benefits of these programs have not been objectively evaluated. The purpose of this study was to estimate the social benefit of the programs offering marketing information on Korean livestock. Survey and analysis using an economic model (double-bounded dichotomous choice contingent valuation model), revealed a few findings. First, the users of the marketing information programs offered by KAPE recognized the value of these programs and demonstrated their willingness to pay for this marketing information. Second, the social values of the programs offering marketing information on livestock were estimated as 1.1 billion won (marketing information on main livestock) or 5.3 billion won (price information on poultry), and these social values were 2 or 6 times greater than the cost to operate the programs for offering information. Finally, the program that provides marketing information on domestic livestock provides sufficient social benefits, so KAPE should expand these programs.

학교급식에서의 과일 메뉴에 대한 영양사들의 인식과 구매 실태 연구 - 사과와 배를 중심으로 - (Dietitian's Perception and Purchasing Pattern of Fruits in School Lunch Menu - Focus on Apples and Pears -)

  • 서선희;장정희
    • 대한영양사협회학술지
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.194-206
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study was to identify dietitians' perception and purchasing pattern of fruits in elementary school lunch program. This study was conducted using mail survey from September 15 to October 30, 2006. Survey questionnaire was developed based on in-depth interview with three school food service dietitians. A total of 100 school food service dietitians in Seoul were participated. Based on the frequency analysis results, over half of respondents(69%) provides fruits every week, and 23% of respondents provides them twice a week. Strawberry, watermelon, apple, and mandarin were identified as the most frequently served fruits in Spring, Summer, Fall, and Winter, respectively. Sixty two percent of respondents indicated they offered imported fruits, such as banana and pineapple, less than 10% of total fruits. Ninety three percent of respondents selected private contract when they purchase fruits, and forty four percent of dietitians decided fruits purchasing procedure by themselves. Respondents addressed "Apples and Pears were appropriate for a dessert." and "Apples and Pears supply nutrition such as calorie and vitamin." as the advantages of offering apples and pears in school lunch menu. They also indicated difficulty in preparation work and many leftovers as the disadvantages of offering apples and pears. When purchasing apples and pears, dietitians considered taste as the first criteria and price as the second. Respondents perceived that elementary school students preferred apples and pears in a neutral level. Respondents also had higher preference for an-sim apples which can be eaten without peeling for school lunch menu and higher intentions to provide in school lunch menu. The survey results also found that respondents' intention to offer apples in school lunch menu was higher than intentions to offer pears. The implications to increase the chance of fruits offering in school lunch menu were discussed.

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소비자의 식단 요구도 분석을 통한 쌀빵의 학교급식 적용 가능성 분석 (Possibility Analysis of a Rice Based Bread by Analyzing Customers' Needs of Menus for School Foodservice)

  • 이소정;이민아;양일선;이해영
    • 대한지역사회영양학회지
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    • 제14권5호
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    • pp.545-555
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    • 2009
  • School foodservice customers are likely to be tired of repeated cycle menus and their satisfaction for meals offered in school is inclined to be low. The menu variety is an important factor in increasing customer satisfaction. The purpose of this study was to investigate customer perspectives for applying rice based bread menus in order to add menu variety and promote using rice processed products in school foodservice. The questionnaire was distributed to 760 parent samples in elementary schools and 520 student samples in middle/high schools and a total of 665 and 387 usable data were collected, respectively. Food habits such as preference for cooking method, menu preference, food allergy and nutritional perspectives for menu and customer perception for rice based bread like quality, reliability, price, and purchasing convenience were investigated using 7 Likert scale. Also expected menu types applying rice based bread and offering frequency of rice bread menu were examined. Preference level for bread-based meals were moderate and students' preferences were slightly higher than parents. Menu types applying rice bread expected by middle/high school students were western food (49.4%), spaghetti (28.4%), set menu (13.7%), noodle (17.6%), Korean food (11.1%), Chinese food (10.9%) and porridge (4.5%). The most occupied rate was once in a week for expected offering frequency. Most respondents perceived that rice bread was more nutritive and qualitative than the wheat based one.

An Intelligent Recommendation Service System for Offering Halal Food (IRSH) Based on Dynamic Profiles

  • Lee, Hyun-ho;Lee, Won-jin;Lee, Jae-dong
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.260-270
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    • 2019
  • As the growth of developing Islamic countries, Muslims are into the world. The most important thing for Muslims to purchase food, ingredient, cosmetics and other products are whether they were certified as 'Halal'. With the increasing number of Muslim tourists and residents in Korea, Halal restaurants and markets are on the rise. However, the service that provides information on Halal restaurants and markets in Korea is very limited. Especially, the application of recommendation system technology is effective to provide Halal restaurant information to users efficiently. The profiling of Halal restaurant information should be preceded by design of recommendation system, and design of recommendation algorithm is most important part in designing recommendation system. In this paper, an Intelligent Recommendation Service system for offering Halal food (IRSH) based on dynamic profiles was proposed. The proposed system recommend a customized Halal restaurant, and proposed recommendation algorithm uses hybrid filtering which is combined by content-based filtering, collaborative filtering and location-based filtering. The proposed algorithm combines several filtering techniques in order to improve the accuracy of recommendation by complementing the various problems of each filtering. The experiment of performance evaluation for comparing with existed restaurant recommendation system was proceeded, and result that proposed IRSH increase recommendation accuracy using Halal contents was deducted.

인터넷 영양정보의 내용 분석 (Analysis of Contents of Nutrition Information on the Internet)

  • 이선영;강혜경;양일선;강명희
    • 대한영양사협회학술지
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.224-234
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    • 2004
  • 232 internet sites in Yahoo and Empas were monitored to analyze what good contents of nutrition information on line have for the internet searchers. As the sites on line were disappeared frequently, all the monitored sites were selected on April 25, 2003. 3 disciplined personnels analyzed the contents of the selected sites by using self-developed monitoring format. The results are as follows. Most of sites were administered by the marketing companies and only 8% by public institutions, associations and school. Especially, most of the contents of the sites by marketing companies were advertisement about their goods instead of nutrition information. Only 42.6% of sites indicated the sources of nutrition information. Only 10.3% of site administrators responded about on-line questions quickly within 1 day. Moreover, 46% of sites were not conformed their answering periods. On the other hand, 94.8% of sites offered more than 1 feedback methods. Monitors checked purposes offering on-line informations plurally. Leading purpose was for advertising and marketing their goods(59.5%) and 47% of them were opened for offering food and nutrition information. They offered various informations at the same time. More than half of the sites had the menus for food and nutrition information and connected sites, but the other half of them only advertised their own goods. Positive sides from monitored informations were as follows : 'communicating informations easily' (8.7%) / 'definite informations for daily living' (7.2%) / 'beneficial informations for nutritional management' (4.6%) / 'new informations' (2.1%). Negative sides of offered information were ‘not enough to give scientific basis and/or to simplify special evidences too much’(60.8%) / ‘to exaggerate the contents’ (41.4%) / ‘not to indicate the notice of side effect and/or to advertise that there are not side effect from using their goods’ (34.1%).

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