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검색결과 919건 처리시간 0.022초

Switched Reluctance Motor의 스위칭각 조정에 의한 가변속 구동특성 (Variable speed drive of a Switched Reluctance Motor by adjusting switching angles)

  • 황종규;공관식;황영문
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1993년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.1026-1029
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    • 1993
  • Inherent speed-torque performance of Switched Reluctance Motor is similar to that of series wound DC motor. Thus, the speed of the motor is extremely regulated according to load torque. For the purpose of controlling the speed and torque of SRM it is necessary to change the applied DC link voltage or the switch-ON and switch-OFF angles which control the phase current of the motor. This paper describes speed-torque characteristics of an integral horse power Switched Reluctance Motor by adjusting the switch-ON and switch-OFF angles. Speed at rated load torque can be regulated by adjusting the switching angles and the control scheme is applied to 2kW, 3 phase, 6/4 SRM.

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사내요금제를 활용한 대규모 수용가 수요반응에 관한 연구 (Demand Response of Large-Scale General and Industrial Customer using In-House Pricing Model)

  • 김민정
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제65권7호
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    • pp.1128-1134
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    • 2016
  • Demand response provides customer load reductions based on high market prices or system reliability conditions. One type of demand response, price-based program, induces customers to respond to changes in product rates. However, there are large-scale general and industrial customers that have difficulty changing their energy consumption patterns, even with rate changes, due to their electricity demands being commercial and industrial. This study proposes an in-house pricing model for large-scale general and industrial customers, particularly those with multiple business facilities, for self-regulating demand-side management and cost reduction. The in-house pricing model charges higher rates to customers with lower load factors by employing peak to off-peak ratios in order to reduce maximum demand at each facility. The proposed scheme has been applied to real world and its benefits are demonstrated through an example.

건조 향신료 3종에 대한 방사선종별 조사효과 비교 (Comparison of Three Radiation Sources on Quality Properties of Three Dried Condiments)

  • 박경숙
    • 방사선산업학회지
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.83-88
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    • 2014
  • Application of X-ray irradiation of dried condiments was studied using commercially prepared dried garlic, onion and welsh onion flakes as model samples. Total load of aerobic microbes (TAM), color differences, and generation of off-flavor were quantified for samples individually irradiated with gamma rays, electrons, or X-rays. TAM load was decreased by irradiation in a dose-dependent manner. The three types of radiation did not differ in the extent of TAM reduction (P>0.05). The samples did not differ in color. Off-flavor was detected from 6 kGy-irradiated samples, regardless of radiation sources. The results indicated that X-ray irradiation could be used for irradiation of dried condiments with the same effects as gamma rays and an electron beam.

보강재의 부착방법의 따른 물리적 거동 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on Physical Behavior Property of R/C Beams Strengthened with Bonding Methods)

  • 한만엽;백승덕
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 1999년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집(I)
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    • pp.727-732
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    • 1999
  • In this research, we made an experiment on the 10 specimen beams that we made. The specimen beams consist of 4 steel plate strengthening beams and 5 carbon fiber sheet strengthening beams. We applied the methods of notch, rounding off a edge, anchor bolt and side shear strengening to the steel plate and for the case of carbon fiber sheet, we applied the methods of anchor bolt, line anchor and shear strengthening. After all the cases were applied, the beams was measured and analyzed about the behavior property of strengthened beams, th ability of strengthening method, the relation between load and the shape of failure, the crack load, the yield load, the shape of crack pattern, the increasing rate from yield load and maximum load and the strain of rebar. All the strengthening methods resulted in almost same value until the yield load, and it wasn't quite different from the theoretical value. In comparison with existing method, the SER, SEAS for the steel plate and the CEA, CESS, CCESS for carbon fiber sheet showed the increasement of ductility with big displacement.

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강판 휨보강된 철근 콘크리트보의 구조적 거동 (Structural Behavior of RC Beam Strengthened with Steel Plate)

  • 오병환;강동욱;조재열;채성태;이명규
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 1997년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.598-604
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    • 1997
  • In recent years, strengthening by epoxy-bonded steel plates, carbon fiber sheets, aramid fiber sheets and so on, is spotlighted. Among them, the method using steel plates is most widely applied. Most studies have dealt with strengthening by epoxy-bonded steel plates. However the actual behavior of strengthened RC beams are not well established. Particularly, the studies on the separation load thar affects failure load of the beam are relatively insufficient. In this study, test parameters are the magnitude of pre-load, plate length, plate thickness, existence and spacing of anchor bolt, the number of plate layer and the height of side strengthening, 17reinforced concrete beams are strengthened by steel plates according to test parameters. Deflection, failure load, strains of reinforcing bar, concrete and plate are measured from tests(4 points loading). The failure mode, and separation load are analyzed from these measured data. The difference between Robert's theory and test results is discussed, and the prediction equation for separation load in the case of rip off is proposed.

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Load Position and Residual Vibration Control of an Offshore Crane System Based on Input-Output Linearization Theory

  • Le, Nhat-Binh;Lee, Kwon-Soon;Kim, Young-Bok
    • 한국항해항만학회지
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    • 제41권5호
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    • pp.337-344
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    • 2017
  • In the offshore crane system, the requirements on the operating safety are extremely high due to many external factors. Rope extension is one of the factors producing vertical vibration of load. In this study, the load is carried by the motor-winch actuator control and the rope is modeled as a mass-damper-spring system. To control the load position and suppress the vertical vibration of the load, a control system based on input-output linearization method is proposed. By the simulation and experiment results with pilot crane model, the effectiveness of proposed control method is evaluated and verified.

Output Voltage Control Method of Switched Reluctance Generator using the Turn-off Angle Control

  • Kim Young-Jo;Choi Jung-Soo;Kim Young-Seok
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2001년도 Proceedings ICPE 01 2001 International Conference on Power Electronics
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    • pp.414-417
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    • 2001
  • SRG (Switched Reluctance Generator) have many advantages such as high efficiency, low cost, high-speed capability and robustness compared with characteristics of other machines. However, the control methods that have been adopted for SRGs are complicated. This paper proposes a simple control method using PID controller that only controls turn-off angles while keeping turn-on angles of SRG constant. The linear characteristics between the generated current and the turn-off angle can be used to control the turn-off angle for load variations. Since the reference current for generation can be produced from an error between the reference and the real voltage, it can be controlled to keep the output voltage constant. The proposed control method enhances the robustness of this system and simplifies the hardware and software by using only the voltage and speed sensors. The proposed method is verified by experimental results.

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Hybrid Coupler 제거와 부하 최적화를 이용한 고효율 및 고선형성 전력 증폭기의 관한 연구 (Realization of High Linear and Efficiency Power Amplifier Using Optimum Load Without Hybrid Coupler)

  • 안세환;서철헌
    • 대한전자공학회논문지TC
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    • 제43권2호
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    • pp.88-93
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문은 일반적인 Doherty amplifier보다 더 작은 부하저항을 갖도록 설계하였으며 출력 정합 회로에 PBG구조를 적용하여 IMD(Inter-modulation Distortion)를 억제 시키고 PAE (Power Added Efficiency)를 향상시켰다. 본 논문에서 제안된 전력 증폭기는 기존의 Doherty 전력 증폭기를 기준으로 IMD3는 5.5 dEC, PAE는 $5\%,$ 최대 출력 전력은 8dB back-off point 에서 $18\%$의 성능 개선을 시켰다.

셀룰러 펨토 시스템에서 부하 분산을 통한 분산적 부채널 ON/OFF 스케쥴링 기법 (Distributed Subchannel ON/OFF Scheduling by using Load Distribution for Cellular Femto Systems)

  • 윤강진;김영용
    • 한국항행학회논문지
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.471-479
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    • 2012
  • 셀룰러 펨토 시스템에서 펨토 기지국(f-BS: femto base station)은 좁은 영역에 중복 설치 및 과밀 설치될 수 있다. 이러한 불필요한 설치는 채널을 공유하는 인접 f-BS간 간섭문제를 야기하여서 시스템의 용량과 커버리지에 영향을 미칠 수 있다. 본 논문은 셀룰러 펨토 시스템에서 발생할 수 있는 이러한 성능하락 문제를 해결하기 위하여 강제 핸드오버를 이용한 부하분산과 확률적 자원 이용방법을 제시한다. 제안하는 기법은 중앙 컨트롤러의 조정이 아닌 이웃 f-BS간의 통신을 통한 분산적인 방법이며, f-BS가 주변 정보를 수집하여 스스로 과밀지역에 분포하였음을 인식하고 부하 및 자원 이용의 조절하는 방법을 포함한다. 평균 셀 수율, 사용자당 평균 수율을 바탕으로 제안하는 기법의 성능 향상을 모의실험을 통해 검증하였다.

The study of the calculation of energy consumption load for heating and cooling in building using the Laplace Transform solution

  • Han, Kyu-Il
    • 수산해양기술연구
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    • 제50권3호
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    • pp.292-300
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    • 2014
  • The Laplace Transform solution is used as a mathematical model to analyse the thermal performance of the building constructed using different wall materials. The solution obtained from Laplace Transform is an analytical solution of an one dimensional, linear, partial differential equation for wall temperature profiles and room air temperatures. The main purpose of the study is showing the detail of obtaining solution process of the Laplace Transform. This study is conducted using weather data from two different locations in Korea: Seoul, Busan for both winter and summer conditions. A comparison is made for the cases of an on-off controller and a proportional controller. The weather data are processed to yield hourly average monthly values. Energy consumption load is well calculated from the solution. The result shows that there is an effect of mass on the thermal performance of heavily constructed house in mild weather conditions such as Busan. Building using proportional control experience a higher comfort level in a comparison of building using on-off control.