• Title/Summary/Keyword: occupants

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A Case Study on the Common Space in the Dormitory Buildings on Campus - Particular Reference of Newly Built Dormitory of A University - (대학기숙사 건축에 있어서 공유공간에 관한 사례연구 - A대학교 신축기숙사 계획안을 중심으로 -)

  • An, Jin-o;Je, Hae-seong
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.91-96
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    • 2007
  • This study aims to suggest design data for planning university dormitories to meet the needs of the occupants' through field survey and questionnaire survey at the sampled dormitories in A University in 2006. and the purpose of this study is to suggest program of the suitable common space in the dormitory buildings on campus, especially referred to newly built dormitory of A university. In conclusion, Living space accounts for 56.17%, studying space accounts for 1.86%, well-being support space accounts for 2.49%, convenience support space accounts for 8.35%, management space accounts for 3.08% of the whole area in the program of newly built dormitory.

Smart Home System Using Internet of Things

  • Santoso, Leo Willyanto;Lim, Resmana;Trisnajaya, Kevin
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.60-65
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    • 2018
  • The Internet of Things (IoT) is happening now. By implementing IoT, we can build smart home system. Smart home is an application that is a combination of technology and services that specialize in the home environment with specific functions aimed at improving the efficiency, comfort and security of the occupants. Smart homes filled with connected products are loaded with possibilities to make our lives easier, more convenient, and more comfortable. This intelligent home system uses a microcontroller to process functions that provided by smart home system, such functions as RFID for door access and PIR sensors for motion detection. By using Android users could control the sensors anytime and anywhere. Microcontroller used is Arduino IDE with WeMos D1R2 board. Based on the testing process, there was a successful communication between the components of the device, sensors, and Android devices. Users could open or close the solenoid, users can also turn off or turn on electronic devices using Android.

A Study on the Application of Boundary and Territory in Aspects of the Spatial Organization of Architecture (건축공간구성에 있어서 경계와 영역의 활용에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, Se-Hoon
    • Journal of The Korean Digital Architecture Interior Association
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.10-16
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    • 2004
  • Territory is determined by physical elements that provide the occupants an obvious boundary in a space. The creation of boundary is a interpersonal process by which a person or group regulates interactions with others. The perception of territory needs boundary regulations that mean the composition of horizontal and vertical elements in architectural space. The perception of territory can be defined as perceptual reaction considering not only visual perception on the physical elements in the architectural space and also various kinds of social activity in architectural environment. To achiever territory in architectural space, visible and invisible boundary regulation should be need. It means that territorial boundary regulation needs visual and audial boundary regulation as well as spatial boundary regulation.

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Vibration Control of Wind Response of Tall Building Using TLD and MTLD (TLD와 MTLD을 이용한 고층건물의 풍응답 진동제어)

  • You, Ki-Pyo;Ko, Nag-Ho;Kim, Young-Moon
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.5 no.1 s.15
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    • pp.73-80
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    • 2005
  • Serviceability of buildings is affect by excessive acceleration experienced at the top floors in wind storms that may cause discomfort to the occupants. Tuned liquid damper(TLD) and multiple tuned liquid damper(MTLD) are passive control devices that consists of rigid tank filled with liquid to suppress the vibration of structures. This TLD and MTLD are attributable to several potential advantages - low costs; easy to install in existing structures; effective even for small-amplitude vibrations. In this paper, the behavior of TLD and MTLD are investigated analytically and wind tunnel test of high-frequency force balance.

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Intelligent Association in Agents Based Ubiquitous Computing Environments

  • Duman, Hakan;Hagras, Hani;Callaghan, Vic;Clarke, Graham;Colley, Martin
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.50.3-50
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    • 2002
  • Our living spaces are becoming increasingly populated with infinite numbers of intelligent embedded agents we are interacting with. in ubiquitous computing environments the aim is to support the occupants during their everyday lives and enhance their living conditions. In this paper we introduce such an environment, the iDorm, which has arisen from our work in careAgents, a project supported by the UK-Korean S&T collaboration fund and the EU's Disappearing Computer Initiative eGadgets project We discuss the research challenges involved, particularly those relating to intelligently associating and configuring large numbers of embedded agents. The paper presents an intelligent association sys...

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A Numerical Investigation of Indoor Air Quality with CFD

  • Sin V. K;Sun H. I
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.207-208
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    • 2003
  • Increasing interest in indoor air quality (IAQ) control has been found because of its serious effect on human health. To evaluate IAQ, thermal comfort in terms of temperature and velocity distributions of indoor air has to be analyzed in detail. Choice of location for installation of air-conditioner in a building will affect the performance of cooling effect and thermal comfort on the occupants, which in turn will affect the indoor air quality (IAQ) of the building. In this paper, we present a discussion on the proper location of the air-conditioner in order to obtain good thermal comfort for occupant of a typical bedroom in Macao. A set of carefully designed numerical experiments is run with the Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) software FLOVENT 3.2 [1]. Reynolds averaged Navier-Stokes equations are solved with finite volume technique and turbulence effects upon the mean flow characteristics is modeled with the k - & model. Assumption of steady state environment is made and only convective and conductive heat transfer from the occupant and air-conditioner are being concerned.

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Job Analysis and Aptitude Test System for the Safety-related Job Occupants in Railway Industries (직무분석에 기반한 철도안전업무종사자 업무적성평가제도)

  • Sin Taek-Hyeon;Guk Gwang-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.1663-1666
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    • 2006
  • 현행 철도관련기관에 종사하는 안전업무종사자(기관사, 관제사 등)의 업무적성평가제도는 나름의 논리적 토대 하에 설계되어 안전업무종사자의 업무적성검증과 역량의 개발 및 보존에 기여하는 바가 크다. 그러나 한편 조직 내외적인 여러 요인으로 인해 사회, 기술, 가치관(욕구) 등의 제반 환경적 변화추세를 적시에 제도적으로 반영하는데 일정한 한계가 있을 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 이 같은 점을 고려하면서 특히 기관사를 대상으로 한 직무분석결과를 토대로 현행 업무적성평가제도와의 적합관계를 분석하여 바람직한 제도적 틀을 설계하기 위한 기초정보를 제시하려는데 그 목적이 있다.

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A simplified method to predict sway of rigid multi-storey steel frames

  • Ashraf, M.;Nethercot, D.A.;Ahmed, B.
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.317-331
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    • 2004
  • The lateral sway of a multi-storey steel frame should be limited so as to ensure the comfort of the occupants and for the protection of mechanical and architectural systems. This paper investigates the applicability of Schueller's equation for predicting sway of rigid steel frames, and proposes a number of modifications to the equation so that it can produce results that are almost identical to those given by accurate Finite Element (FE) analysis. The behaviour of irregular steel frames has also been studied and proposals are made so that Schueller's Equation can also be used to predict sway of such frames.

IPMSM Vector Control using MPC5554 for HEV (MPC5554를 이용한 HEV용 IPMSM 벡터제어)

  • Moon, Jung-Song;Lee, Jung-Hyo;Ha, In-Yong;Won, Chung-Yuen
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.213-219
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    • 2010
  • MCU(Micro Controller Unit) used for the automobiles has been required for improving of the safety and high reliability. Also, the necessity of high performance MCU equipped with high fuel-efficiency has been risen according to increased requests of high fuel-efficiency and improving the occupants safety with the development of intelligent vehicles and future vehicles. The MPC5554 32-bit embedded controller, made by Freescale Semiconductor, specialized in the part of the power train provides the high reliability, fast interrupt process and real-time control. In This paper, the investigation on IPMSM using MPC5554 has been performed. Also SVPWM(Space Vector Pulse Width Modulation) is implemented to the servo system.

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Improvement of Hospital Sickroom Thermal Environment through Reestablishment of Fiducial Temperature (종합병원 온도기준 재정립을 통한 병실 열환경 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Kang-Bok;Kim, Young-Il;Chung, Kwang-Seop
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.573-578
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    • 2009
  • Survey shows that temperature accounts for 90.6% of dissatisfaction in general hospital environment. In order to improve this situation, operation and thermal data of S hospital collected in 2006 are analyzed. The objective of this study is to find optimum fiducial temperature that minimizes occupants' complaints using 6 sigma method.

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