• 전력전자학회논문지
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.418-426
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• 2016

This paper analyzes the effect of resistance error to the performance of sensorless drive system of surface-mounted permanent magnet synchronous machine (SMPMSM) based on the back-EMF observer. The analysis shows that the bandwidth of the entire sensorless drive system decreased in the low-speed region when using smaller resistance value than the actual one in the back-EMF observer. Even if the back-EMF observer invokes estimation error, the entire sensorless drive system does not make any steady-state position error. These characteristics may have positive effects such as extension of the low speed limit that goes further down in the sensorless drive. The validity of the analysis is verified by the experimental setup comprising the MG set.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1990년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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• pp.366-370
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• 1990

Generally, when servo system is used, various sensors are required to have comparison and compensation to the reference value. However, the sensors are relatively expensive, and cannot be always implemented because of the limit of space or the environmental conditions. In this paper, state observer systems without sensors are investigated. State observer systems are required to estimate the states quickly and exactly without being affected by the disturbances. Thus, in this paper, the effects of systems poles and observer poles are studies. In addition, the parameter variations are also considered to evaluate the effect of them to the observer based systems. Also, in this paper a whole system which includes compensators, observers and loads are considered and analysed by using numerical simulations.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2006년 학술대회 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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• pp.187-189
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• 2006

In mechanical system, gear trains have backlash innately. With the presence of inherent backlash, the overall system performance is limited in many practical control systems. It has been reported that a disturbance observer has the property of effective removing disturbance and cutting measurement noise off. The plant is remodeled with modified disturbance observer to observe and compensate backlash characteristics. And this paper describes a method to design Q filter and to analyze the effects of disturbance and measurement noise to the output. It is shown that the vibration and tracking error caused by backlash were decreased and the time constant and relative degree are important factor to design Q filter.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.40-45
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• 1997

A robust disturbance rejection controller for the hovering motion of underwater vehicles in near the surface of sea is presented. The suggested controller consists of two control parts, the one is disturbance observer for taking into account the effects of sea wave and missile-launching forces, and the other is sliding mode controller for the robust stability of underwater vehicles with model uncertainties and nonlinearities. It is shown that the sliding mode control system with disturbance observer is more effective compared with the sliding mode control system, especially in case that large sea wave force is affected.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제29권10호
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• pp.104-110
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• 2015

The disturbance observer (DOB) controller has been widely used in various industrial applications since it is capable of achieving robust stability and disturbance rejection. In this paper, we study the effect of Q-filter on disturbance observer controller for Electro-Magnetic suspension (EMS) systems. We consider three Q-filters and analyze their effects on the robust stability against parameter uncertainties due to mass variation. Moreover, we investigate the influence of sensor noise for three Q-filters. According to our study, robust stability improves as the order of Q-filter decreases. On the other hand, the larger the order of Q-filter, the more the effect of sensor noise can be removed.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.251-260
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• 2015

The main purpose of this paper is to describe a DTC (direct torque control) method for four-switch brushless dc motor (BLDCM) drive. In the method, a novel voltage space vector modulation scheme, an optimal switching table, and a flux observation method are proposed. Eight voltage vectors are summarized, which are selected to control BLDCM in SVPWM pattern, and an optimal switching table is proposed to improve the torque distortion caused by midpoint current of the split capacitors. Unlike conventional flux observers, this observer does not require speed adaptation and is not susceptible to speed estimation errors, especially, at low speed. Global asymptotic stability of the flux observer is guaranteed by the Lyapunov stability analysis. DC-offset effects are mitigated by introducing a PI component in the observer gains. This method alleviates the undesired current and torque distortion which is caused by uncontrollable phase. The correctness and feasibility of the method are proved by simulation and experimental results.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양정보통신학회 2002년도 추계종합학술대회
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• pp.808-811
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• 2002

유도전동기 센서리스 벡터제어의 안정성에 대하여 많은 연구가 되어지고 있다. 그 결과 유도전동기의 고정자 저항, 회전자 저항, 시스템 파라미터의 변화에 대하여 센서리스 방법이 속도 센서가 있는 경우와 비교하여 불안정하게 되기 쉽다는 것이 분명하다. 본 논문에서 속도 지령 $\omega$$_{r}$일 스텝 변화에 대하여 관성 모멘트 J 를 변화하는 경우, 유도전동기 회전자 저항 R$_{r}$,을 변화하는 경우에 대해 살펴보고, 전동기의 파라미터, 시스템 파라미터의 변화에 영향을 받지 않는 제어 방법으로 전동기 전압, 전류, 전동기 정수에 의한 속도 Observer를 구성하여 속도 추정을 행하는 방법에 대하여 제안하고 타당성을 입증하고자 한다.

• 한국디자인학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국디자인학회 2001년도 Bulletin of The 5th Asian Design Conference International Symposium on Design Science
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• pp.6.2-6
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• 2001

• 전기전자학회논문지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.424-427
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• 2017

원점이나 원점 근방에 있는 극을 포함하고 있는 시간지연시스템에 대하여 스미스 예측제어기를 적용할 경우 외란에 의한 정상상태 오차가 발생한다. 또한 모델링 오차가 존재할 경우에도 외란에 의한 오차 발생으로 인하여 제어기 구성이 어렵게 된다. 이에, 본 논문에서는 이러한 시스템들에 대한 외란의 영향을 제거하기 위한 새로운 제어기를 구성하였다. 외란을 측정할 수 있는 외란관측자를 제안하였으며, 관측된 외란을 이용하여 외란의 효과를 소거할 수 있는 제어기를 구성하였다. 그 결과, 외란 및 모델링 오차의 영향을 제거할 수 있는 새로운 제어기를 설계할 수 있었다. 구성된 제어기를 발전소 과열기 및 증기압 제어에 적용하여 제안한 시스템의 효용성을 입증하였다.

• 한국생산제조학회지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.51-57
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• 1998

In order to minimize vibration problems of rotating machinery rotors have been assembled through balancing machines. Since perfect balancing is impossible, residual unbalances cause serious vibration while the rotor is in high speed region. To minimize unbalance effects of magnetic bearing systems (AMB) during rotation on-line balancing methodology was studied. Unbalances were considered as disturbances of the system. The disturbance observer was used to estimate unbalance force from measurable state and input variables. Balancing inputs computed according to LQR and outputs of the observer were applied to eliminate unbalances during high speed rotation of the AMB. the effectiveness of the on-line balancing was verified through numerical simulations.